Roddenberry's Dream
Moderator: Vympel
Roddenberry's Dream
So I was looking at Cracked when they said Gene wasn't the main person to come up with the ideas that made it into Star Trek, that the ideas came from advisers and other technical directors, as well as a few other sources. So that got me wondering just how much Roddenberry actually contributed and how much we just assumed was his, as well as if Star Trek was on the downhill slide due to Gene or if Rick Berman truly deserves the ire he's credited with. I know Berman deserves quite a lot of credit for running some of the good ideas of Trek into the ground, but how much blame is truly his and how much is what we're scared to shove off on Gene?
"I subsist on 3 things: Sugar, Caffeine, and Hatred." -Baffalo late at night and hungry
"Why are you worried about the water pressure? You're near the ocean, you've got plenty of water!" -Architect to our team
"Why are you worried about the water pressure? You're near the ocean, you've got plenty of water!" -Architect to our team
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
IIRC, you can see Gene's "dream" in full strength in the first seasons of TNG, when he had almost unlimited creative power, unlike in TOS where he had to listen to producers and such (and, presumably, in the movies as well).
”A Radical is a man with both feet planted firmly in the air.” – Franklin Delano Roosevelt
"No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism." - Sir Winston L. S. Churchill, Princips Britannia
American Conservatism is about the exercise of personal responsibility without state interference in the lives of the citizenry..... unless, of course, it involves using the bludgeon of state power to suppress things Conservatives do not like.
DONALD J. TRUMP IS A SEDITIOUS TRAITOR AND MUST BE IMPEACHED
"No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism." - Sir Winston L. S. Churchill, Princips Britannia
American Conservatism is about the exercise of personal responsibility without state interference in the lives of the citizenry..... unless, of course, it involves using the bludgeon of state power to suppress things Conservatives do not like.
DONALD J. TRUMP IS A SEDITIOUS TRAITOR AND MUST BE IMPEACHED
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
... Damnit I don't get paid until midnight. And I don't have enough money to buy groceries and enough liquor to make that thought go away.Steve wrote:IIRC, you can see Gene's "dream" in full strength in the first seasons of TNG, when he had almost unlimited creative power, unlike in TOS where he had to listen to producers and such (and, presumably, in the movies as well).
"I subsist on 3 things: Sugar, Caffeine, and Hatred." -Baffalo late at night and hungry
"Why are you worried about the water pressure? You're near the ocean, you've got plenty of water!" -Architect to our team
"Why are you worried about the water pressure? You're near the ocean, you've got plenty of water!" -Architect to our team
- Batman
- Emperor's Hand
- Posts: 16427
- Joined: 2002-07-09 04:51am
- Location: Seriously thinking about moving to Marvel because so much of the DCEU stinks
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
Given that most people here consider the time when Gene actually got his way (i.e. early TNG) to be amongst the low points of the franchise and most of the damage B&B did didn't happen until after he was gone, whereas TOS, where he had limited influence, is generally considered to be one of the high points, Gene got all the blame he deserved. B&B messed up all by their lonesome.
'Next time I let Superman take charge, just hit me. Real hard.'
'You're a princess from a society of immortal warriors. I'm a rich kid with issues. Lots of issues.'
'No. No dating for the Batman. It might cut into your brooding time.'
'Tactically we have multiple objectives. So we need to split into teams.'-'Dibs on the Amazon!'
'Hey, we both have a Martian's phone number on our speed dial. I think I deserve the benefit of the doubt.'
'You know, for a guy with like 50 different kinds of vision, you sure are blind.'
'You're a princess from a society of immortal warriors. I'm a rich kid with issues. Lots of issues.'
'No. No dating for the Batman. It might cut into your brooding time.'
'Tactically we have multiple objectives. So we need to split into teams.'-'Dibs on the Amazon!'
'Hey, we both have a Martian's phone number on our speed dial. I think I deserve the benefit of the doubt.'
'You know, for a guy with like 50 different kinds of vision, you sure are blind.'
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
Ha.Baffalo wrote:... Damnit I don't get paid until midnight. And I don't have enough money to buy groceries and enough liquor to make that thought go away.Steve wrote:IIRC, you can see Gene's "dream" in full strength in the first seasons of TNG, when he had almost unlimited creative power, unlike in TOS where he had to listen to producers and such (and, presumably, in the movies as well).
”A Radical is a man with both feet planted firmly in the air.” – Franklin Delano Roosevelt
"No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism." - Sir Winston L. S. Churchill, Princips Britannia
American Conservatism is about the exercise of personal responsibility without state interference in the lives of the citizenry..... unless, of course, it involves using the bludgeon of state power to suppress things Conservatives do not like.
DONALD J. TRUMP IS A SEDITIOUS TRAITOR AND MUST BE IMPEACHED
"No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism." - Sir Winston L. S. Churchill, Princips Britannia
American Conservatism is about the exercise of personal responsibility without state interference in the lives of the citizenry..... unless, of course, it involves using the bludgeon of state power to suppress things Conservatives do not like.
DONALD J. TRUMP IS A SEDITIOUS TRAITOR AND MUST BE IMPEACHED
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
There's a big difference between good worldbuilding and good writing. By which standard are we trying to judge Gene here?
- Darksider
- Sith Acolyte
- Posts: 5271
- Joined: 2002-12-13 02:56pm
- Location: America's decaying industrial armpit.
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
I've seen a lot of people throw Lucas and Roddenberry in the same boat.
They're great idea guys, and good at world building, but their best work comes when someone is around to tell them no. IMHO Lucas is a little better than Roddenberry, as the prequels all had at least some good moments, whereas Early TNG was just one bore-fest after another.
They're great idea guys, and good at world building, but their best work comes when someone is around to tell them no. IMHO Lucas is a little better than Roddenberry, as the prequels all had at least some good moments, whereas Early TNG was just one bore-fest after another.
And this is why you don't watch anything produced by Ronald D. Moore after he had his brain surgically removed and replaced with a bag of elephant semen.-Gramzamber, on why Caprica sucks
- Uraniun235
- Emperor's Hand
- Posts: 13772
- Joined: 2002-09-12 12:47am
- Location: OREGON
- Contact:
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
A lot of TNG's first season is due to Gene's lawyer Leonard Maizlish interfering heavily. Maizlish reportedly was telling Gene that everyone was out to steal creative control away from him, that nobody could be trusted, and Maizlish was also allegedly rewriting scripts without permission or credit. There's also David Gerrold's contributions. According to Joel Engel, David Gerrold basically wrote most of the original TNG writer's bible himself, and basically should have been credited as a co-creator of TNG. Meanwhile, Gene was increasingly ill, unfocused, and allegedly abusing a lot of prescription painkillers.
I'd say that even TNG isn't "pure Roddenberry".
Baffalo, if you want to learn about the behind-the-scenes on TOS, there is no better book to read than Inside Star Trek. It's a wonderfully written book, very fun to read, and gives excellent insight into the production of TOS and the propaganda that Roddenberry pushed about himself and the show during and since its production. It should be mandatory reading for any TOS fan.
I'd say that even TNG isn't "pure Roddenberry".
Baffalo, if you want to learn about the behind-the-scenes on TOS, there is no better book to read than Inside Star Trek. It's a wonderfully written book, very fun to read, and gives excellent insight into the production of TOS and the propaganda that Roddenberry pushed about himself and the show during and since its production. It should be mandatory reading for any TOS fan.
"There is no "taboo" on using nuclear weapons." -Julhelm
What is Project Zohar?
"On a serious note (well not really) I did sometimes jump in and rate nBSG episodes a '5' before the episode even aired or I saw it." - RogueIce explaining that episode ratings on SDN tv show threads are bunk
"On a serious note (well not really) I did sometimes jump in and rate nBSG episodes a '5' before the episode even aired or I saw it." - RogueIce explaining that episode ratings on SDN tv show threads are bunk
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
The nearest things to Roddenberry's vision (at least his original one) are probably The Cage and Star Trek: The Motion Picture. And what those two have in common is a lot of neat concepts, but in varying degrees a lack of direction and characterisation (though The Cage was let down as much by its casting in that regard, IMO). The overall impression I get from those two pieces - and the handful of TOS Season 3 episodes that Roddenberry wrote without Fontana or Coon to assist him - is that he was full of ideas, but lacking in actual writing and development skills.
I think that while Roddenberry has previously gotten more of a free pass than he should have done in regard to TMP and early TNG, fans have started to more recognise the roles of people like Michael Piller and Ron Moore in making TNG as good as it eventually became. The only ones who try to completely exonerate Roddenberry from any blame are usually the ones screaming from the hilltops about how TMP is a flawless masterpiece of cinema, and no-one took them seriously to begin with.
I think that while Roddenberry has previously gotten more of a free pass than he should have done in regard to TMP and early TNG, fans have started to more recognise the roles of people like Michael Piller and Ron Moore in making TNG as good as it eventually became. The only ones who try to completely exonerate Roddenberry from any blame are usually the ones screaming from the hilltops about how TMP is a flawless masterpiece of cinema, and no-one took them seriously to begin with.
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
I'm heading up to my mom's house later so I'll see if I can find the copy she got me at a garage sale when I go.Uraniun235 wrote:Baffalo, if you want to learn about the behind-the-scenes on TOS, there is no better book to read than Inside Star Trek. It's a wonderfully written book, very fun to read, and gives excellent insight into the production of TOS and the propaganda that Roddenberry pushed about himself and the show during and since its production. It should be mandatory reading for any TOS fan.
"I subsist on 3 things: Sugar, Caffeine, and Hatred." -Baffalo late at night and hungry
"Why are you worried about the water pressure? You're near the ocean, you've got plenty of water!" -Architect to our team
"Why are you worried about the water pressure? You're near the ocean, you've got plenty of water!" -Architect to our team
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
TMP isn't flawless, but it's a good deal better than most fans give it credit for. And as for The Cage, I don't know what problems you have with the casting but I found it one of the best examples of Star Trek period. Jeffrey Hunter does not have the same level of charisma as William Shatner, but they were playing two different characters anyway.DaveJB wrote:The nearest things to Roddenberry's vision (at least his original one) are probably The Cage and Star Trek: The Motion Picture. And what those two have in common is a lot of neat concepts, but in varying degrees a lack of direction and characterisation (though The Cage was let down as much by its casting in that regard, IMO). The overall impression I get from those two pieces - and the handful of TOS Season 3 episodes that Roddenberry wrote without Fontana or Coon to assist him - is that he was full of ideas, but lacking in actual writing and development skills.
I think that while Roddenberry has previously gotten more of a free pass than he should have done in regard to TMP and early TNG, fans have started to more recognise the roles of people like Michael Piller and Ron Moore in making TNG as good as it eventually became. The only ones who try to completely exonerate Roddenberry from any blame are usually the ones screaming from the hilltops about how TMP is a flawless masterpiece of cinema, and no-one took them seriously to begin with.
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
That's a viewpoint I can fully respect, even if I don't agree with it. I was referring to the more vehement and "anti everything Star Trek post-1979" fans of TMP; the kind that Chuck talked about in the intro to his TMP review.Stofsk wrote:TMP isn't flawless, but it's a good deal better than most fans give it credit for.
Of the Cage-specific cast, I did like Hunter and the guy who played the ship's doctor. However, Majel Barrett and the actress who played the yeoman were pretty forgettable, and the guy who played the helmsman came across like Barney Rubble on speed. The big problem overall with the casting and characterisation was that Pike/Hunter sorely needed another strong character to play off of, and The Cage (and the hypothetical Star Trek series it would have led into) was set up with Pike playing off the two least interesting characters in the ensemble. Really, the casting and characterisation aren't that bad in of themselves, but they combine in just about the worst possible way.And as for The Cage, I don't know what problems you have with the casting but I found it one of the best examples of Star Trek period. Jeffrey Hunter does not have the same level of charisma as William Shatner, but they were playing two different characters anyway.
As for the overall storyline of The Cage, I actually do quite like it; I didn't mean to stick it in the same boat as TMP overall. I do feel that it became kind of aimless in the middle of the story, but not to nearly the same extent as TMP.
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
TMP isn't at least utterly devoid of interpersonal conflict. A lot of this is due to Decker's resentment of Kirk, and the slightly darker interpretation of Kirk's love for the Enterprise (he'd do anything to get it back - using an emergency to dick over Decker).Stofsk wrote: TMP isn't flawless, but it's a good deal better than most fans give it credit for. And as for The Cage, I don't know what problems you have with the casting but I found it one of the best examples of Star Trek period. Jeffrey Hunter does not have the same level of charisma as William Shatner, but they were playing two different characters anyway.
I don't think anything is wrong with Pike. He actually falls somewhere between Kirk and Picard in his portrayal - introspective like Picard, but a bit more willing to throw up his fists. He also ordered his ship to warp with "Engage" twenty years before Picard grabbed that as his line.
If you read Roddenberry's character treatments of "The Cage" cast they actually come across as more well drawn out than the actual TOS cast. Maybe as a result of Scotty, Sulu and Uhura being more on-the-spot creations (Scotty for example was just "Engineer" in the "Where No Man Has Gone Before" script). Boyce of course got pretty much all his character traits carried over to McCoy.
-A.L.
"Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence...Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. The slogan 'press on' has solved and always will solve the problems of the human race." - Calvin Coolidge
"If you're falling off a cliff you may as well try to fly, you've got nothing to lose." - John Sheridan (Babylon 5)
"Sometimes you got to roll the hard six." - William Adama (Battlestar Galactica)
"Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence...Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent. The slogan 'press on' has solved and always will solve the problems of the human race." - Calvin Coolidge
"If you're falling off a cliff you may as well try to fly, you've got nothing to lose." - John Sheridan (Babylon 5)
"Sometimes you got to roll the hard six." - William Adama (Battlestar Galactica)
- seanrobertson
- Jedi Council Member
- Posts: 2145
- Joined: 2002-07-12 05:57pm
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
All I can offer's that Gene spoke at one of my dad's university classes (English, with a heavy lean toward literature). My father says he was a nice, easy-going fellow who admonished his class, "Whatever you pursue, do not write for television if you value your sanity."
That was circa 1975 or so, and that's as straight from the source as you can get apart from a direct quote on film.
On the other hand, I'm one of those guys who thinks Star Trek was at its best when old Gene wasn't in charge; i.e., TNG's peak, which was probably around the "BOBW" mark and shortly thereafter. I know the Spock/Bones/Kirk dynamic in TOS was great and there were a number of really kick-ass TOS episodes, but I maintain that TNG is a superior series.
Around these parts, that is probably an unpopular contention However, I am more than prepared to defend it
That was circa 1975 or so, and that's as straight from the source as you can get apart from a direct quote on film.
On the other hand, I'm one of those guys who thinks Star Trek was at its best when old Gene wasn't in charge; i.e., TNG's peak, which was probably around the "BOBW" mark and shortly thereafter. I know the Spock/Bones/Kirk dynamic in TOS was great and there were a number of really kick-ass TOS episodes, but I maintain that TNG is a superior series.
Around these parts, that is probably an unpopular contention However, I am more than prepared to defend it
Pain, or damage, don't end the world, or despair, or fuckin' beatin's. The world ends when you're dead. Until then, ya got more punishment in store. Stand it like a man ... and give some back.
-Al Swearengen
Cry woe, destruction, ruin and decay: The worst is death, and death will have his day.
-Ole' Shakey's "Richard II," Act III, scene ii.
-Al Swearengen
Cry woe, destruction, ruin and decay: The worst is death, and death will have his day.
-Ole' Shakey's "Richard II," Act III, scene ii.
- Batman
- Emperor's Hand
- Posts: 16427
- Joined: 2002-07-09 04:51am
- Location: Seriously thinking about moving to Marvel because so much of the DCEU stinks
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
I think you'll find a lot of people agreeing that TNG grew into an if not superior then at least equal series as time went by, and that TOS had its stinkers (heck the TOS movies did. TMP was merely boring but TFF?)
'Next time I let Superman take charge, just hit me. Real hard.'
'You're a princess from a society of immortal warriors. I'm a rich kid with issues. Lots of issues.'
'No. No dating for the Batman. It might cut into your brooding time.'
'Tactically we have multiple objectives. So we need to split into teams.'-'Dibs on the Amazon!'
'Hey, we both have a Martian's phone number on our speed dial. I think I deserve the benefit of the doubt.'
'You know, for a guy with like 50 different kinds of vision, you sure are blind.'
'You're a princess from a society of immortal warriors. I'm a rich kid with issues. Lots of issues.'
'No. No dating for the Batman. It might cut into your brooding time.'
'Tactically we have multiple objectives. So we need to split into teams.'-'Dibs on the Amazon!'
'Hey, we both have a Martian's phone number on our speed dial. I think I deserve the benefit of the doubt.'
'You know, for a guy with like 50 different kinds of vision, you sure are blind.'
- Uraniun235
- Emperor's Hand
- Posts: 13772
- Joined: 2002-09-12 12:47am
- Location: OREGON
- Contact:
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
TFF is still a better movie than Insurrection or Nemesis.
"There is no "taboo" on using nuclear weapons." -Julhelm
What is Project Zohar?
"On a serious note (well not really) I did sometimes jump in and rate nBSG episodes a '5' before the episode even aired or I saw it." - RogueIce explaining that episode ratings on SDN tv show threads are bunk
"On a serious note (well not really) I did sometimes jump in and rate nBSG episodes a '5' before the episode even aired or I saw it." - RogueIce explaining that episode ratings on SDN tv show threads are bunk
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
It's a real shame that TNG didn't get any really good films. The only good one was FC, really, and even that I dislike. Generations was crap but had at least one good line in it, and Insurrection and Nemesis were too awful to contemplate.
Majel Barrett as Number One is actually one of the characters in The Cage that most intrigued me. She's such an enigma we don't even have her name. But I agree about Yeoman Colt and Lt Tyler. Grace Lee Whitney and George Takei were much better as replacement characters. (I wish they'd kept Grace on the show)DaveJB wrote:Of the Cage-specific cast, I did like Hunter and the guy who played the ship's doctor. However, Majel Barrett and the actress who played the yeoman were pretty forgettable, and the guy who played the helmsman came across like Barney Rubble on speed. The big problem overall with the casting and characterisation was that Pike/Hunter sorely needed another strong character to play off of, and The Cage (and the hypothetical Star Trek series it would have led into) was set up with Pike playing off the two least interesting characters in the ensemble. Really, the casting and characterisation aren't that bad in of themselves, but they combine in just about the worst possible way.Stofsk wrote:And as for The Cage, I don't know what problems you have with the casting but I found it one of the best examples of Star Trek period. Jeffrey Hunter does not have the same level of charisma as William Shatner, but they were playing two different characters anyway.
As for the overall storyline of The Cage, I actually do quite like it; I didn't mean to stick it in the same boat as TMP overall. I do feel that it became kind of aimless in the middle of the story, but not to nearly the same extent as TMP.
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
I must admit that Nemesis had the distinction of killing off the series whereas TFF merely wounded it.Uraniun235 wrote:TFF is still a better movie than Insurrection or Nemesis.
I think part of the problem is that they let the actors make a few too many requests. Patrick Stewart wanted to be more of an action star IIRC. Brent Spiner wanted a bunch of things too, and all in all their attempts to run around and make everyone happy shot themselves in the foot. There's something to be said for adversity when filming. That and the lack of interpersonal conflict among the crew was a huge problem. I can understand Gene's idea, but conflict and drama make for a good movie, not "Oh I'm sorry, I was completely wrong and please accept my apologies" with a plastered on smile.Stofsk wrote:It's a real shame that TNG didn't get any really good films. The only good one was FC, really, and even that I dislike. Generations was crap but had at least one good line in it, and Insurrection and Nemesis were too awful to contemplate.
"I subsist on 3 things: Sugar, Caffeine, and Hatred." -Baffalo late at night and hungry
"Why are you worried about the water pressure? You're near the ocean, you've got plenty of water!" -Architect to our team
"Why are you worried about the water pressure? You're near the ocean, you've got plenty of water!" -Architect to our team
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
Lack of interpersonal conflict isn't a huge issue. The TOS gang got along like BFFs and it shows. Like how Spock sacrificed himself at the end of TWoK, and then in the next film everyone agreed to stuff their careers in the shitter when they stole the Enterprise to take it to Genesis and grab Spock's resurrected body. There was genuine warmth for each other, like when Sulu tells Kirk 'great to see you again' from the bridge of the Excelsior.
The problem with the TNG films is that the writing flat out sucked. Most everything else was fine - the actors were in top form, the visuals were fantastic, the direction was ok. You start hitting problems though when the plot for Generations just didn't make any sense, or how radically different the borg became from their TNG depiction. Insurrection was so dull I can barely remember any of it, and Nemesis was so bad it nearly killed the franchise for good (it certainly struck the nail into the coffin of TNG). A lot of those problems are from writers and producers, and it's a good deal more complicated than having a lack of interpersonal drama or conflict.
Frankly the writers (and the fans) complaining about this strikes me as misguided a criticism. And it shows how weak they were as writers too. I watch a show like nBSG and see how every goddamn character is at each other's throats and you know what? I don't give a fuck about any of them, I'm sitting there hoping the cylons come by and nuke every one of those losers to oblivion. But when it comes to the characters on TOS or TNG? Even DS9? I give a shit. You don't need to show characters get drunk and cry ABLOOBLOO all the fucking time or go 'I HATE YOU DAD' like Apollo does and call it 'drama'. (nBSG is just an example I'm using, I could use other shows - to keep it in the Star Trek universe, I couldn't give a shit about any of the characters in Voyager or Enterprise)
The problem with the TNG films is that the writing flat out sucked. Most everything else was fine - the actors were in top form, the visuals were fantastic, the direction was ok. You start hitting problems though when the plot for Generations just didn't make any sense, or how radically different the borg became from their TNG depiction. Insurrection was so dull I can barely remember any of it, and Nemesis was so bad it nearly killed the franchise for good (it certainly struck the nail into the coffin of TNG). A lot of those problems are from writers and producers, and it's a good deal more complicated than having a lack of interpersonal drama or conflict.
Frankly the writers (and the fans) complaining about this strikes me as misguided a criticism. And it shows how weak they were as writers too. I watch a show like nBSG and see how every goddamn character is at each other's throats and you know what? I don't give a fuck about any of them, I'm sitting there hoping the cylons come by and nuke every one of those losers to oblivion. But when it comes to the characters on TOS or TNG? Even DS9? I give a shit. You don't need to show characters get drunk and cry ABLOOBLOO all the fucking time or go 'I HATE YOU DAD' like Apollo does and call it 'drama'. (nBSG is just an example I'm using, I could use other shows - to keep it in the Star Trek universe, I couldn't give a shit about any of the characters in Voyager or Enterprise)
-
- Emperor's Hand
- Posts: 30165
- Joined: 2009-05-23 07:29pm
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
They were friends, but there was conflict- they would shout at each other, they would vocalize doubts about each other and what they were doing, it was clear that there were real differences of opinion and method, especially among Kirk/Spock/McCoy.Stofsk wrote:Lack of interpersonal conflict isn't a huge issue. The TOS gang got along like BFFs and it shows. Like how Spock sacrificed himself at the end of TWoK, and then in the next film everyone agreed to stuff their careers in the shitter when they stole the Enterprise to take it to Genesis and grab Spock's resurrected body. There was genuine warmth for each other, like when Sulu tells Kirk 'great to see you again' from the bridge of the Excelsior.
"Character conflict" does not mean "at each others' throats," or doesn't have to. It can be done just as well, if not better, by simply introducing some clash of character and personality, to reflect that human beings may get along wonderfully but seldom get along without friction.
Because it's often the moments of friction that define the characters. We learn more about who Dr. McCoy is by the times he gets riled up talking to Spock, or when he's acting as Kirk's confidant and asking if Kirk's judgment in a given matter is objective, then we do any other way.
This space dedicated to Vasily Arkhipov
-
- Emperor's Hand
- Posts: 30165
- Joined: 2009-05-23 07:29pm
Re: Roddenberry's Dream
Well, Baffalo's point seems to have been that one of the problems with TNG was too much agreement and too many rushes toward reconciliation, and not enough friction among the core characters to highlight their personalities.
Maybe he's just off-base about that. Or maybe I misunderstood.
Such is life.
Maybe he's just off-base about that. Or maybe I misunderstood.
Such is life.
This space dedicated to Vasily Arkhipov