Darth Wong wrote:And Mexico is not exactly a bastion of social liberalism or contempt for organized religion. The fundie vote must be stronger in San Diego because of the Mexican influence.
Mexico is
76% Catholic and 6% Protestant, so it's not even close.
Religions:
Roman Catholic 76.5%, Protestant 6.3% (Pentecostal 1.4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.1%, other 3.8%), other 0.3%, unspecified 13.8%, none 3.1% (2000 census)
However, Mexico is seeing at least
some moves towards social liberalism:
By Chris Hawley, USA TODAY
MEXICO CITY — What ever happened to macho, conservative, religious Mexico?
On issues like gay marriage and abortion, Mexicans have taken some tentative steps to the left of the political spectrum lately, infuriating the Roman Catholic Church and challenging old stereotypes about their country.
Academics say Mexico's democracy has blossomed since 71 years of one-party rule ended in 2000, allowing a broader spectrum of Mexicans to assert their political power. The rapid growth of Mexican cities and fading of rural traditions have also contributed to the changes, they say.
"We are seeing a new readiness to challenge old customs in this country," said Carlos Lugo Galera, a social sciences professor at Iberoamericana University in Mexico City. "The simple fact we're examining these issues is important."
'We've always been very macho'
Sociologists are divided over how widespread the changes are, since much of the change has been focused in Mexico City, the most cosmopolitan area in the country. But nationwide, left-leaning political parties have made gains, and once-controversial practices such as birth control are now widely accepted.
"Here in Mexico, we've always been very macho and very oriented toward customs … but it seems like we're changing," said Alejandro Hernandez Ramos, 23, a grocery store worker in Puebla.
The changes include:
•On March 16, Mexico City began performing civil union ceremonies for same-sex couples, giving them most of the rights of marriage. City officials attended the first ceremonies, ran newspaper ads publicizing the unions, and even hired mariachi bands to serenade the couples. There were few protests.
•The northern state of Coahuila began performing same-sex unions on Jan. 31. In February, a lesbian couple from Texas became the first foreigners to be united there.
•Mexico City recently began allowing conjugal visits for homosexual prisoners.
•In February, Mexico's Supreme Court ruled that soldiers cannot be expelled from the military for being HIV-positive.
Now, liberal political parties in Mexico are challenging another conservative pillar: Mexico's near-total ban on abortion. The nationwide Congress and the local legislature in Mexico City are debating bills that would relax the ban.
It is unclear how the bills will fare. A recent poll by the newspaper Reforma showed that 59% of Mexico City residents favor a law allowing abortion up to 14 weeks into a pregnancy. However, a nationwide poll by the Mitofsky polling agency in January showed only 32.1% of Mexicans nationwide approve of abortion.
New President Felipe Calderón, a conservative, has said he opposes abortion. The Catholic Church has reacted strongly, calling support of abortion "a gravely cruel act."
Such public debate of a contentious issue would have been unthinkable in Mexico just a few years ago, said Yolanda Meyenberg, a researcher at the Institute of Social Investigation at the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Politicians are encouraged by a new openness in government after seven decades of control by the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, ended in 2000. The PRI rarely allowed opposition candidates to win elections, and Congress almost never voted against the president.
"This is a society that is becoming more accustomed to the uses of democracy, and one of the uses is the right to free expression and debate," said Meyenberg.
Catholic influence strong
Mexico is still a country where shrines to the Virgin of Guadalupe pepper street corners and where 96% of people say they consider themselves Catholic. But widespread use of birth control, which is condemned by the Catholic Church, has lowered the Mexican fertility rate to 2.1 children per woman, nearly the same as the United States.
Women now make up 22% of Mexico's Congress, compared with 17% in the United States. Mexican pop culture has been taking on social mores as well, with soap operas like The Prettiest Ugly Girl challenging workplace sexism and ideas of beauty.
Some of Mexico's political traditions are also under siege, Lugo Galera said. Calderón and other conservatives want to dismantle government-run monopolies, while leftist parties want changes on social issues. "What we are seeing now is a true battle between the interests and the powers of these parties," Lugo Galera said. That, he says, has "provoked a vision of activism, and perhaps of getting rid of certain taboos within the Mexican population."
Hawley is a Latin American correspondent for USA TODAY and The Arizona Republic.
This article is, I believe, from April 2007.
Can you imagine conjugal visits for gay prisoners in the
US? I know
Californai allows it, but not sure about the other 49 states.