Straha wrote: ↑2019-07-25 02:17amA. Frederick Douglas is a useful analogy here. If you think there's a meaningful distinction between Frederick Douglas and Dumas I want to hear why.
Is this another pissing contest regarding who suffered most/was most discriminated against/achieved the most? Again, YOU brought up Frederick Douglas, I didn't. I was talking about Dumas, in refutation to the blanket statement that "the French" would not/could not recognize a freed man as legitimately a free man. Clearly, it was possible even if not common. Why you insist on dragging Douglas into this I don't know. Who's next? Mohandas Gandhi? I was talking about the status of freedmen in France and point out that viewing a slave stepping onto the territory of France as then freed was better than the
Dredd Scott case in the US.... Then you bring up Douglas out of the blue for whatever reason.
B. If you think that the French were happy to recognize freed black folk, why did the French on the island invite the British to intervene to maintain slavery in 1793, and why did the French invasion force in 1801 seek to reimpose Slavery onto Freed Black men?
First, I never claimed they were "happy" to do so and have repeatedly pointed out that black people still faced (and still do) bias based on their ancestry. The French did, however, abolish slavery on their home territory before they abolished it in their colonies and free blacks in France were able to achieve success in French society.
As for the multiple interventions - the French didn't want to lose the revenue from a profitable colony and wanted to suppress a rebellion as much as they wanted to re-enslave people. That's what a lot of nasty shit was perpetrated by European countries in their colonies. They wanted raw materials and profits. They wanted to punish those who defied the overlord's authority. It wouldn't be the first (or the last) time a nation had one set of rules for the home country and another for the colonies and treated colonies like shit for the profit of the home territory.
Again. I'm not sure how the admitted nuances that everyone is aware of in this thread rebut the claim that slavery, and the concept of a free Haiti, were racially coded in an order of white supremacy. I'm especially not sure how you think this means that the French answer to the Haitian revolution wasn't racially coded.
Do you think the French would have ignored the rebellion if it had been a white colony rebelling against French authority? Yes, there was racial bigotry at work, but it is had truly been a case that all people of African ancestry were forever slaves there would have been no category of colored slave owner and there was.
The brutal fact is that Africans were stolen from their homes because the natives in the Americans died out in droves from European disease which made them poor slaves, and because the Natives were familiar with the local environment they were better able to run away and survive. Europeans made poor slaves because they were more vulnerable to tropical fevers and diseases than Africans (which is not to say Africans didn't suffer, just that some of them had genetic resistance to, say, malaria that most Europeans did not). Also, there was that shameful bullshit that it was OK to enslave people to make them Christian which was used to justify enslaving both Natives (which didn't work out so well) and Africans ... and clearly ignored in subsequent generations that were already Christian. It provided a large and (so long as the continued stealing of Africans was tolerated) disposable work force. If Africans had been unavailable the Europeans would have sent more European people over as indentured criminals. In the British colonies white indentured convicts were openly auctioned to plantation owners when they arrived in the colonies up until the Revolutionary war, the main difference from African slaves being that they didn't pass their status on to children and some of them might eventually be set free. After North America was no longer available as a dumping ground for convict labor Australia became Britain's new penal colony.
1. The reason I said 60s and 70s was not because they stopped at that point out of respect. It's because that was the last time there were treaty violations en masse, with water infrastructure projects. Once the water infrastructure projects were built they didn't need to build anymore... because they already existed. Admittedly, I'll say that I phrased it poorly because the violations are still on-going. The dams still exist. The land is destroyed. The people, moved.
Right. And those moved people are fighting in the courts to get some share of the revenue from those projects built on their lands so they can get
something.
It's not just Natives who have had this problem with condemnation for public works and the seizure of property. The US government didn't build those structures there to stick it to the Natives, they built those projects because those locations were suitable for hydroelectric or flood control or the like. Of course, the fact that a lot of white people were also displaced does not in any way make it OK that this also happened to Natives (which obvious thing is being said because apparently people can't tell the difference between describing something and approving of it, which are two different things). The on-going problem is that Native nations just don't have the resources or influences to effectively fight larger government entities that are determined to run rough-shod over prior agreements.
2. I think it's disingenuous, at best, to claim that I'm somehow spotting that treaty violations ended there when the very next paragraph I wrote cites DAPL as a fresh and present violation.
DAPL extends beyond just Native interests. A LOT of people and groups are opposed to it, fear it, and are working against it. Utilizing Native land claims is another means of combating DAPL, just like Greepeace used threats to endangered species to argue against DAPL, environmentalists brought up concerns about contamination of the Missouri river, farmers brought up concerns about drainage and water, 74% of people in Iowa opposed using eminent domain to acquire land for the project (source:
Des Moines Register poll in March 2015)... There's nothing wrong with combing forces and it's an area where Native and non-Native interests overlap. While Native concerns and treaties were an important competent of opposition to DAPL it was far from the only one. It wasn't about grabbing land from the natives for the white man to use, it was about grabbing land from everyone along the pipeline route and ignoring everyone's concerns about contamination of water, seizure of land, and other forms of destruction. The Natives weren't singled out on that project so it's not about "treaty violations" in the same way that the Trail of Tears was, even if it does involve treaty violations. DAPL is about an alliance between oligarchs in the petroleum industry and Federal politicians to build the pipeline and profit and to hell with anyone in their way, regardless of ancestry, affiliation, or anything else. Caring about this happening to Natives while not giving a fuck about what happens to white people in Iowa living in close proximity to the pipeline, or the potential effects on everyone downstream of the Missouri if there's a spill (which means not only the Missouri but starting at St. Louis everything south in the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico, only the largest and economically most important internal river in the continental United States) is not seeing the forest because you're staring at just one tree.
I
wish there was enough respect for Native land claims to have stopped the project but the fact is that once it got rolling NOTHING was going to stop it sort of an outright uprising/rebellion and confrontation with the government. All the peaceful marches, protests, and appeals to science, reason, and treaties wasn't going to work because petroleum is
that valuable in today's world. Which is yet another reason to find an alternative.
Not to pull my New Yorker card here, but they never 'lost' Salamanca. It was always on Native Land, always recognized as being in a reservation, with a century's worth of explicit legal precedent saying that they had a landlord-lessee relationship with the people on it, backed by contracts and statutes. When they contractually had the right to raise the rent they raised the rent. People sued to have them not raise the rent. At no point was this truly a natives rights case as much as it was a contracts case.
Nope, the Seneca not only established that they had a legal right to the land, they also established a legal right to "improvements" upon that land. Meaning that with the stroke of a pen they got the land AND the buildings and that was definitely a change in the game.
In other places - Minnesota and Michigan regarding wild rice cultivation, fishing and hunting rights in Alaska and the Pacific Northwest - Native nations are having their rights regarding resources upheld. There's that whole business of casinos - the Natives started dominating legal gambling outside Nevada and New Jersey because they were able to legalize it when the surrounding US regions still outlawed it, and having it was a major advance of the notion that Native groups make the law on their own lands rather than the folks around them doing so. All of this has improved the economy of the Natives involved.
Okay, so Natives have been able to take over a slew of roles and economic rights that White Folk don't care about anymore, meanwhile, when White folk want something (natural resources, oil, access) they get it with the full force of the government. Again, not sure how this points to a positive trend as much white apathy.
Er.... what makes you think the whites (really, non-Natives as not everyone involved in these disputes is solely of European descent) are NOT interested in those things? There have been quite a few cases where non-Natives have tried to set up ventures exploiting those resources to be denied them because under treaty the Natives have exclusive rights to some things, whether that is fields of wild rice, fishing rights on a particular river, or being able to open casinos. Around here the casinos were a particular sticking point, with non-Natives either forbidden entirely from that or subjected to severe limitations whereas the Pokagon Potawatomie opened up a casino that functions under whatever rules they want it to which many non-Natives claimed was unfair competition. Even it if is, too fucking bad in my opinion - if non-Natives don't like the rules under which they live they can damn well vote for a different crew for their government, but it shouldn't be the problem of Native Americans that non-Natives are often a bunch of hypocritical prudes. And in the case of the casinos it wasn't the Natives' problem. For once. Because around 1900 it was quite common to bar Natives from any form of gambling at all, even on their own lands. Now, it's a source of revenue for Natives. At least that's one positive turn-around.
Again - I am in no way trying to oversell this. There are still festering problems like Pine Ridge and any number of Native towns plagued by unemployment and drug use. The point is that it is now possible for Native nations to gain ground and have their rights upheld. Which was simply not existent a century ago. That's the change, and that's the positive. It's a small glimmer of hope. Definitely, it needs to be improved and built upon, it's not nearly enough.
Why is that glimmer of hope an argument to shelve demands for decolonization?
Because it's not realistic. You are not going to get the US government to go along with it and no one on this planet has the power to compel the US government to comply if it doesn't want to do so. Failure to understand this reality will lead to failure in your plan to "de-colonize" the US.
Why does that glimmer of hope legitimate the US occupation of native lands?
It doesn't. The US occupation of Native lands is not legitimate except where such lands were obtained by unfettered and truly voluntary negotiation and agreement which,
maybe, might apply to the island of Manhattan but actually probably never truly occurred anywhere.
But it's not going to be undone, either. There's no way to unseat the US government short of destroying it, which would be quite a task given the resources controlled by that government.
What makes you think that glimmer of hope is substantive as opposed to the glimmer that, for instance, Black folk got in the realm of education after Brown v. Board of Ed, only to now be faced with (as cited earlier in the thread) no real progress.
It's very much damning with faint praise, but...
- Natives are no longer having their children forcibly removed from their tribes, sent to long-term boarding schools, or otherwise stolen.
- Natives language and culture is no longer being systematically and deliberately suppressed, allowing for language-imersion schools and the like to open up.
- Natives are free to leave reservations and no longer forced to remain on them by threat of arms
- Native claims to exclusive resources are now being backed by the courts in more cases (some as opposed to none)
- Native nations are, in some cases, developing their resources and providing services to nearby non-Natives as a means of acquiring the wealth necessary to survive in today's reality
NONE of that was the case 100 years ago. None of it is enough, either, but some progress is better than none. The ONLY way to get the change you want is by persuasion and that's going to take a long time.
I suppose, the better questions: Given that the entire legal and social framework of the US requires not respecting Native rights to property, self-government, etc. what makes you think that gradual movement will erode that to the point of collapse as opposed to, say, hitting a metaphorical wall against which that movement will simply not win?
The same reason that civil rights for those of African descent needed to go through a period of incremental change before the breakthrough of Civil Rights during the 1960's. Which, yes, was still not a complete or sufficient redress of historical wrongs but marked a significant improvement over the past and a break with past practices as well as a change in what was and wasn't socially acceptable in regards to that group. The same reason it was a long road for women's suffrage and rights to, again, a substantial change in the rights of women in society and a change in how they were perceived.
Also, why do you think that this strategy would be better than a political and social push for decolonization?
Because at this point in time a "political and social push for decolonization" can't work. Holy fuck, man, we have an administration putting
toddlers in
cages for alleged "wrongs" done by their parents. The smartest thing Natives can do right now is develop some business enterprises to eventually become truly self-supporting so they aren't so reliant for their existence on the good will of a government that has none. As long as the Natives remain poor they will be despised by the oligarchs and ignored. It's not right and it's not fair to tell them the time isn't right but in fact it is not the right time. If the US becomes fascist then the Natives could wind up even worse off than they are now if they are perceived as an enemy. So, sure, start agitating for decolonization and see where it gets you.