I dunno about how it's in the US military but back when I was serving in the finnish defense force(compulsory service but still) we were explained which orders should be considered illegal (granted it wasn't a very detailed explanation more like a general overview) and there was a system in place to use if you thought an order was illegal.Elheru Aran wrote: ↑2019-08-26 08:06pmBasically they sign their own ass over to the military for a fixed, renewable time period so... yeah I thought 'indentured servant' fit?Gandalf wrote: ↑2019-08-26 07:59pmIndentured servants? That's a new one. Also, I thought that they were supposed to disobey illegal orders?Elheru Aran wrote: ↑2019-08-26 07:53pm As for war crimes: generally, the military gets a pass, as they aren't 'employees' as much as they're basically indentured servants, but I'm not going to get into a discussion on the legal status of members of the military. They're regarded more as an arm of the government, thus basically an extension of the country, and for the most part war crimes are either simply not reported or largely buried in the mass of other news considered more interesting by the general population. Shitty? Yeah, that's the USA for you.
And, yes, technically they are supposed to disobey illegal orders. The main problem is: will they KNOW it's illegal? Supposedly they're able to figure that out for themselves, but, well, seems people are kind of bad about just doing what they're told regardless because one of the big things about militaries is training the troops into basically obeying what they're told what to do without questioning... there's a reason Catch-22 was written about soldiers.
Which isn't to say I don't think they can think for themselves, I just think that a.) they kind of suck at actually teaching the troops to do so and b.) US popular media (entertainment and news) generally inculcates an attitude that basically worships the military and ignores its wrongdoings, making it easier for people to deliberately fuck up.
As to NASA-- *personally* I don't think it really reflects on them that much either, I'm more just going for a discussion of cultural aspects of crime/criminals, I guess?
First you would ask the order to be given in writing (so you had evidence) and then asked to see a superior officer (superior to the officer giving the order that is), this system was in place both to protect the servicemen and to prevent abuse (since the order would be in writing and signed by the officer in question they couldn't claim they never gave such order, but also in the order was in fact legal you could get into trouble and there would be evidence of that too).