This clarifies my sentiments pretty well.

N&P: Discuss governments, nations, politics and recent related news here.

Moderators: Alyrium Denryle, Edi, K. A. Pital

User avatar
Vympel
Spetsnaz
Spetsnaz
Posts: 29312
Joined: 2002-07-19 01:08am
Location: Sydney Australia

Post by Vympel »

Thirdfain wrote:
The UN is not a "bystander." The UN is the body which made the rules which place the US invasion on shaky legal ground. The UN is a body with the ability to stop a US invasion.
It didn't have that ability- the UN is after all a group of nations, and individually those nations can opt out- just like the US did. The UN was powerless to stop an invasion by the superpower.
A better analogy? The fucking Governer of the state in which the robbery is taking place, with a group of National Guardsmen, stands across the street from the sight of the robbery, and does nothing.

The Governer is giving his tacit approval of the crime. He was the one who first said that bank robbing is illegal, and, by allowing bank robbery to occur, he is invalidating his own statement.
I really don't think that's apt, given that the UN is not the Governor of a State- it has no power by it's own right- it depends on it's member nations respecting it's authority.

Now, if it had it's own standing military force and funds etc that answers to noone but it, then it'd be different 8)
Like Legend of Galactic Heroes? Please contribute to http://gineipaedia.com/
User avatar
Thirdfain
The Player of Games
Posts: 6924
Joined: 2003-02-13 09:24pm
Location: Never underestimate the staggering drawing power of the Garden State.

Post by Thirdfain »

Legal systems also regulate businesses and other organizations- bodies of people.

The system ain't perfect, but how else should the UN be structured to optimally achieve it's goals?
Only allow democratic nations which adhere to certain civil rights standards to have votes in the UN. I don't think Iran has any place on a board for Human Rights, until it is clear they understand what Human Rights are.
Image

Under capitalism, man exploits man. Under communism, it's just the opposite.
John Kenneth Galbraith (1908 - )
User avatar
Vympel
Spetsnaz
Spetsnaz
Posts: 29312
Joined: 2002-07-19 01:08am
Location: Sydney Australia

Post by Vympel »

Thirdfain wrote: Only allow democratic nations which adhere to certain civil rights standards to have votes in the UN. I don't think Iran has any place on a board for Human Rights, until it is clear they understand what Human Rights are.
That strikes the United States right off the list, unfortunately. It has consistently prevented the world from punishing Israel for it's antics in the Occupied Territories- now that's where the governor/national guard analogy really comes into play.

Hell, I don't think my *own* country would ever get a vote if that were the case.

Unless we revised civil rights (shouldn't that be human?) standards way down, that is.
Like Legend of Galactic Heroes? Please contribute to http://gineipaedia.com/
User avatar
BoredShirtless
BANNED
Posts: 3107
Joined: 2003-02-26 10:57am
Location: Stuttgart, Germany

Post by BoredShirtless »

Thirdfain wrote:
Actually my analogy could have been better: A bystander in a bank robbery not having stopped the armed holdup, invalidates the crime?
The UN is not a "bystander." The UN is the body which made the rules which place the US invasion on shaky legal ground.
The US went alone, hence the UN was a bystander.
Thirdfain wrote: The UN is a body with the ability to stop a US invasion.
In Kofi Annan's dreams.
Thirdfain wrote: A better analogy? The fucking Governer of the state in which the robbery is taking place, with a group of National Guardsmen, stands across the street from the sight of the robbery, and does nothing.

The Governer is giving his tacit approval of the crime. He was the one who first said that bank robbing is illegal, and, by allowing bank robbery to occur, he is invalidating his own statement.
Watching a crime doesn't have to denote approval. It could, but it could also be you hate the fact a crime is being commited but you have no means to stop it, so all you can do is watch.

Ignored a crime, failed to stop it, went along with it, it's all besides the point: a crime was commited, and nothing your Governer does afterwards will change that fact.
h0rus
BANNED
Posts: 372
Joined: 2003-05-23 08:54pm

Post by h0rus »

MKSheppard wrote:OK then, Denriale, I'll raise a battery of ATACMS missiles firing on your
position from 100km away against your hippie "Kumbaya if we ignore the
problem it will go away!"

Image
He didn't say that did he dumbass? his reasoning may not be to your liking, but he never stated anything about ignoring a problem to make it go away. Perhaps you liken kneejerks as action and anything but as inaction?
Axis Kast
Vympel's Bitch
Posts: 3893
Joined: 2003-03-02 10:45am
Location: Pretoria, South Africa
Contact:

Post by Axis Kast »

Well letting the UN do it's job. determining if he was a threat, then invading with UN support and NOT violating international law.
The United Nations was perfectly content to sanction George Bush’s decision to marshal up to one hundred thousand American soldiers into the region, suggesting that they should remain on-site for an indefinite period of time – with threats of al-Qaeda activity floating over their heads no less – in order to provide a suitably compelling component to their inspections régime. That’s while Hans Blix was unearthing such clear circumvention and violation of United Nations Security Council resolutions as the al-Samoud missiles and aluminum centrifuges imported illegally from India.
I find one thing to be a bit ironic. If a nation has WMD and supports US interests, do we invvade? No. If they dont...Watch out!
Are you implying that we should grant Iraq the same privilege of being able to amass a stockpile of weapons of mass destruction merely because we don’t enforce total disarmament as a blanket policy? Are you aware of how massive – nay, impossible - an undertaking attempting to fully part Israel, India, Pakistan, Russia, or North Korea of their weapons stockpiles would inevitably be? Are you attempting to imply that any of these countries (sans North Korea) is as great a threat to the United States as Iraq?
Isreal...the 16th wealthiest nation recieves 1/3 of our foriegn aid, and what does the government do? Bulldoze peoples homes, and occupy towns...oh and kill children for throwing rocks at tanks. IIRC(could be mistaken) and they have used political assasinations...something the US has not used for a long time. But they support the US....so we give them money and weapons.
The government bulldozes peoples’ homes because they’re used as sniper’s holdouts. While Israel’s behavior is reprehensible, it is at least understandable. Not to mention Ariel Sharon’s recent decision to at least pander to Washington’s new “Road Map for Peace” – all while Yasser Arafat continues to insist that only he can put forth policy for a government from which he has been more or less side-lined even by elements from within.

The United States has unofficially turned to political assassination on numerous occasions, particularly during the so-called “Kissinger era.” Successive American presidents sought during the Cold War to eliminate Fidel Castro while the United States also sought to kill Mumar al-Qadhafi and Saddam Hussein via missile strikes between 1980 and 2000.

And the weapons sent to Israel are often deployed in a manner that brings back valuable field data for the United States military. Namely in the form of the THEL laser-defense system, Arrow air-defense platform, Land Warrior combat kit, and successive variants of the M16 combat rifle.

As for the “rocks vs. tanks” analogy, it’s more like rocks vs. guns. Have you ever seen what a blunt object the size of a human fist and half the weight of a bowling ball can do to a human face? Or an object one-quarter that weight launched from a reinforced slingshot? Now I’m not defending Israel on all counts – certainly I think their soldiers could be accused of “trigger-happiness” on many occasions. But that’s not to say the Palestinians don’t invite it themselves from time to time.

And now on to Vympel …
Complete falsehood. I'm sure you enjoyed the 'oil-for-palaces' jokes, but they were quite untrue- all oil for food program money went straight into a UN account, Iraq couldn't touch a cent of it without the UN approving the purchase. The food-aid distribution system in Iraq was actually quite efficient.

EDIT: Unfortunately, the draconian 'fuck the masses' sanctions *did* have the effect of reducing quality of life.

Oh, and btw, before anyone brings up the "if he had complied with UN resolutions, we would've lifted the sanctions" falsehood- it is just that- false. US officials repeatedly stated publicly that sanctions would remain in place regardless of what Saddam did, until he was out of power.
New York’s Newsday was actually reporting last week that Saddam seized medicines meant for the Iraqi people and sold them on the black market as a regular economic ploy. That money went directly to finance personal expenditures and military spending rather than medical care.
I never understood why the sanctions weren't just on military items.
Three reasons:

(A) As you said, it was initially assumed that the Baathists “gave a fuck.”

(B) The carrot/stick approach. By making sanctions contingent on Hussein’s fall, we gave the people an incentive to rebel on their own.

(C) Various items without actual military uses can always be later turned into weapons components. Aluminum rods, for instance.
No. The UN never specifically authorized them. The US/UK cited a vague UN resolution to claim authorization for them, but noone in the UNSC bought it-not even the US/UK- otherwise they would've claimed such as a material breach.
You mean the same No-Fly Zones that prevented Hussein from carrying out vicious atrocities against large portions of his own population – specifically the Kurds?
Because every member of the UN agreed to as such, by signing the UN Charter. International legality in terms of these matters relies solely in the jurisdiction of the UN.
International legality be damned. These “precedents” you speak of do not exist. We encouraged no one to follow “our lead.” Not that they could or would do so without severe consequences anyway.

The President of the United States of America – or any other Chief of State – has an obligation all his own to meet specific national security threats whether or not foreign governments agree.
User avatar
Joe
Space Cowboy
Posts: 17314
Joined: 2002-08-22 09:58pm
Location: Wishing I was in Athens, GA

Post by Joe »

Isreal...the 16th wealthiest nation recieves 1/3 of our foriegn aid, and what does the government do?
Where the hell do you get your numbers? Israel isn't the 16th largest economy in the world; not even close. Fuck, there are American corporations with more wealth than Israel. [/list][/list]
Image

BoTM / JL / MM / HAB / VRWC / Horseman

I'm studying for the CPA exam. Have a nice summer, and if you're down just sit back and realize that Joe is off somewhere, doing much worse than you are.
User avatar
Hamel
Sith Marauder
Posts: 3842
Joined: 2003-02-06 10:34am
Contact:

Post by Hamel »

Durran Korr wrote:
Isreal...the 16th wealthiest nation recieves 1/3 of our foriegn aid, and what does the government do?
Where the hell do you get your numbers? Israel isn't the 16th largest economy in the world; not even close. Fuck, there are American corporations with more wealth than Israel. [/list][/list]
His statement is probably true. Here is what I found from a search.
Kriegbooks.com wrote:Israel is the 16th per capita wealthiest nation in the world. Since Israel is the largest recipient of military aid in the world, and also a conduit for illegal U.S. arms sales their interest's co-inside with the MIC. Together they thus unduly influence our economy, foreign policy, and the legislative as well as executive branches of our government.
Rutgersdivest.org wrote:How much U.S. aid is sent to Israel?

U.S. aid to Israel is approximately one-third of the American foreign-aid budget, despite the fact that Israel is ranked the 16th wealthiest nation. Americans are not aware that in a time where our national deficit is causing us to sacrifice our children's education by having 4 day school weeks, putting our lives in danger by releasing criminals early from prisons because we simply cant afford to keep them there and closing public government funded clinics and facilities for the underprivileged, our government is still giving over $10 billion dollars a year to Israel.
"Right now we can tell you a report was filed by the family of a 12 year old boy yesterday afternoon alleging Mr. Michael Jackson of criminal activity. A search warrant has been filed and that search is currently taking place. Mr. Jackson has not been charged with any crime. We cannot specifically address the content of the police report as it is confidential information at the present time, however, we can confirm that Mr. Jackson forced the boy to listen to the Howard Stern show and watch the movie Private Parts over and over again."
Axis Kast
Vympel's Bitch
Posts: 3893
Joined: 2003-03-02 10:45am
Location: Pretoria, South Africa
Contact:

Post by Axis Kast »

That research seems to have landed you nowhere, Hamel.

Per-capita wealth is deceptive. Argentina would technicaly have possessed the 6th-largest economy (based on per-capita wealth) in 1936 if you went by those figures. That hardly meant the nation's output and potential was actually related to those numbers.

Israel returns to us a variety of welcome benefits as an ally. Not only do we share intelligence with the Mossad, but Sharon can at times act as (A) a useful proxy, (B) a useful divisive tool, and (C) a "test pilot" for our arms with his IDF.
User avatar
Alyrium Denryle
Minister of Sin
Posts: 22224
Joined: 2002-07-11 08:34pm
Location: The Deep Desert
Contact:

Post by Alyrium Denryle »

As we fund their acts of evil...

Hmmm sure we get to test out our arms....which they use to ill children and occupy towns....subjugating a rather large porportion of their population... Killing protestors....buldozing people homes...Forcing the palistinians to resort to terrorist tactics thus perpetuating the cycle.
GALE Force Biological Agent/
BOTM/Great Dolphin Conspiracy/
Entomology and Evolutionary Biology Subdirector:SD.net Dept. of Biological Sciences


There is Grandeur in the View of Life; it fills me with a Deep Wonder, and Intense Cynicism.

Factio republicanum delenda est
User avatar
Vympel
Spetsnaz
Spetsnaz
Posts: 29312
Joined: 2002-07-19 01:08am
Location: Sydney Australia

Post by Vympel »

Axis Kast wrote: New York’s Newsday was actually reporting last week that Saddam seized medicines meant for the Iraqi people and sold them on the black market as a regular economic ploy. That money went directly to finance personal expenditures and military spending rather than medical care.
Link?

Three reasons:
(A) As you said, it was initially assumed that the Baathists “gave a fuck.”
Not what I said. And it doesn't follow. The sanctions inflicted suffering on the Iraqi people (inclduing aforementoned corruption of the warer supply) that couldn't have been stopped by the Ba'thists, even if they did give a fuck.
(B) The carrot/stick approach. By making sanctions contingent on Hussein’s fall, we gave the people an incentive to rebel on their own.
Which worked wonderfully.
(C) Various items without actual military uses can always be later turned into weapons components. Aluminum rods, for instance.
Actually, those aluminum rods come under the category of weapons.
You mean the same No-Fly Zones that prevented Hussein from carrying out vicious atrocities against large portions of his own population – specifically the Kurds?
How interesting that you post what I said but not my calling the no-fly zones a farce- cherry-picking again eh?

International legality be damned. These “precedents” you speak of do not exist. We encouraged no one to follow “our lead.” Not that they could or would do so without severe consequences anyway.
Not relevant to this discussion.
The President of the United States of America – or any other Chief of State – has an obligation all his own to meet specific national security threats whether or not foreign governments agree.
It helps when you establish the threat too.
Like Legend of Galactic Heroes? Please contribute to http://gineipaedia.com/
Axis Kast
Vympel's Bitch
Posts: 3893
Joined: 2003-03-02 10:45am
Location: Pretoria, South Africa
Contact:

Post by Axis Kast »

Link?
http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld ... 3255.story
Not what I said. And it doesn't follow. The sanctions inflicted suffering on the Iraqi people (inclduing aforementoned corruption of the warer supply) that couldn't have been stopped by the Ba'thists, even if they did give a fuck.
The belief was that the Ba’ath Party itself would force Hussein to “level” with the United States and attempt to somehow reach a solution.
Which worked wonderfully.
Actually, it would have worked far more effectively had we not turned away from the Shi’ites in 1991.
Actually, those aluminum rods come under the category of weapons.
My point remains. A massive variety of tools and machinery could have helped Saddam continue his acquisition of weapons both conventional and unconventional, prohibited or otherwise.
How interesting that you post what I said but not my calling the no-fly zones a farce- cherry-picking again eh?
I thought you accused the No-Fly Zones as having been a bad idea.
Not relevant to this discussion.
Absolutely relevant to this discussion. The United Nations is not the only country with legitimate interests in Iraq. They do not have conclusive power as a be-all/end-all force.
User avatar
Vympel
Spetsnaz
Spetsnaz
Posts: 29312
Joined: 2002-07-19 01:08am
Location: Sydney Australia

Post by Vympel »

This is a 'Saddam is a very bad person' (as if we didn't know that) story. Nowhere does it say Iraq sold medicine it had to fund black market purchases.
Under the sanctions regime, "We had the ability to get all the drugs we needed," said Ibn Al-Baladi's chief resident, Dr. Hussein Shihab. "Instead of that, Saddam Hussein spent all the money on his military force and put all the fault on the USA. Yes, of course the sanctions hurt -- but not too much, because we are a rich country and we have the ability to get everything we can by money. But instead, he spent it on his palaces."
As I said already- it wasn't a question of money. What I do wonder is where this man gets off saying that Iraq could have acquired any item it wanted (like say, water treatment facilities) simply because it had that money.
The belief was that the Ba’ath Party itself would force Hussein to “level” with the United States and attempt to somehow reach a solution.
That may have been it at the start, but after the war was over and the fact was made clear that sanctions would remain until Saddam was out of power, the logic must've been that the people would overthrow him- an extremely stupid idea.
Actually, it would have worked far more effectively had we not turned away from the Shi’ites in 1991.
I know that.

My point remains. A massive variety of tools and machinery could have helped Saddam continue his acquisition of weapons both conventional and unconventional, prohibited or otherwise.
Possible dual-use items could've been screened out by a more reasonable sanctions regime- as I recall, 'smart sanctions' (which, surprise surprise, Iraq complained against) were supposed to do that- it shouldn't have taken a decade to do so.
I thought you accused the No-Fly Zones as having been a bad idea.
Considering that they weren't accomplishing their stated objective.
Absolutely relevant to this discussion. The United Nations is not the only country with legitimate interests in Iraq. They do not have conclusive power as a be-all/end-all force.
The topic was UN/legality. And I would hardly call US interests in Iraq 'legitimate'.
Like Legend of Galactic Heroes? Please contribute to http://gineipaedia.com/
User avatar
Lonestar
Keeper of the Schwartz
Posts: 13321
Joined: 2003-02-13 03:21pm
Location: The Bay Area

Post by Lonestar »

MKSheppard wrote:OK then, Denriale, I'll raise a battery of ATACMS missiles firing on your
position from 100km away against your hippie "Kumbaya if we ignore the
problem it will go away!"

Image
Hands off my command, Shep!! :evil:
"The rifle itself has no moral stature, since it has no will of its own. Naturally, it may be used by evil men for evil purposes, but there are more good men than evil, and while the latter cannot be persuaded to the path of righteousness by propaganda, they can certainly be corrected by good men with rifles."
Axis Kast
Vympel's Bitch
Posts: 3893
Joined: 2003-03-02 10:45am
Location: Pretoria, South Africa
Contact:

Post by Axis Kast »

This is a 'Saddam is a very bad person' (as if we didn't know that) story. Nowhere does it say Iraq sold medicine it had to fund black market purchases.
Uhm … no? Nice try, though.

“Under the sanctions regime, ‘We had the ability to get all the drugs we needed,’ said Ibn Al-Baladi's chief resident, Dr. Hussein Shihab. ‘Instead of that, Saddam Hussein spent all the money on his military force and put all the fault on the USA. Yes, of course the sanctions hurt -- but not too much, because we are a rich country and we have the ability to get everything we can by money. But instead, he spent it on his palaces.’”
As I said already- it wasn't a question of money. What I do wonder is where this man gets off saying that Iraq could have acquired any item it wanted (like say, water treatment facilities) simply because it had that money.
It was absolutely a question of money where medical care was concerned. Iraq’s foci from the point of view of health and wellness are passive rather than aggressive. They seek curatives, not preventives. As this doctor suggested, medicines were available.
That may have been it at the start, but after the war was over and the fact was made clear that sanctions would remain until Saddam was out of power, the logic must've been that the people would overthrow him- an extremely stupid idea.
Not so. It was widely expected that he’d face internal opposition in 1991, 1998, and later in 2003.
Possible dual-use items could've been screened out by a more reasonable sanctions regime- as I recall, 'smart sanctions' (which, surprise surprise, Iraq complained against) were supposed to do that- it shouldn't have taken a decade to do so.
If these were such a boon, why did Iraq complain against them?

And define “smart sanctions” as you understand them given the preferences of the United Nations for rather nebulous commandments.
Considering that they weren't accomplishing their stated objective.
And what do you understand that “stated objective” to be?
The topic was UN/legality. And I would hardly call US interests in Iraq 'legitimate'.
Legality from whose point of view? The second statement is a matter of opinion.
User avatar
Vympel
Spetsnaz
Spetsnaz
Posts: 29312
Joined: 2002-07-19 01:08am
Location: Sydney Australia

Post by Vympel »

Axis Kast wrote: Uhm … no? Nice try, though.

“Under the sanctions regime, ‘We had the ability to get all the drugs we needed,’ said Ibn Al-Baladi's chief resident, Dr. Hussein Shihab. ‘Instead of that, Saddam Hussein spent all the money on his military force and put all the fault on the USA. Yes, of course the sanctions hurt -- but not too much, because we are a rich country and we have the ability to get everything we can by money. But instead, he spent it on his palaces.’”
Hey- dickhead who can't read: perhaps you'd like to point out where in that quote Iraq sold medicine.
It was absolutely a question of money where medical care was concerned. Iraq’s foci from the point of view of health and wellness are passive rather than aggressive. They seek curatives, not preventives. As this doctor suggested, medicines were available.
No, he made the assertion that because Iraq had money, it should be able to get sufficient medicine.

Not so. It was widely expected that he’d face internal opposition in 1991, 1998, and later in 2003.
So it was both. Which were both stupid.

If these were such a boon, why did Iraq complain against them?
Because they're assholes?
And define “smart sanctions” as you understand them given the preferences of the United Nations for rather nebulous commandments.
They were proposed by the US/UK, not the UN.
And what do you understand that “stated objective” to be?
Protecting the Kurds and Shi'ites?

Legality from whose point of view?
International law. You can't discuss legality where there's no law- and in this sphere, there is no other law.
The second statement is a matter of opinion.
Yeah.
Like Legend of Galactic Heroes? Please contribute to http://gineipaedia.com/
Axis Kast
Vympel's Bitch
Posts: 3893
Joined: 2003-03-02 10:45am
Location: Pretoria, South Africa
Contact:

Post by Axis Kast »

Hey- dickhead who can't read: perhaps you'd like to point out where in that quote Iraq sold medicine.
Iraq regularly violated the Food-for-Oil program. Some quotes from Kenneth Pollock’s The Threatening Storm[/I], from page 136.

“Oil-for-food has not been able to eliminate all of the régime’s manipulations of Iraqi suffering, but it has thrown some of them into bolder relief. For example, a UNICEF field survey in July 1999 found that while the child mortality rate had been allowed to double in the areas of the country under the régime’s control, in Kurdistan, where the food-for-oil program was run by the United Nations, child morality had actually been reduced below pre-Gulf War levels.

The United Nations has invariably had to fight with the régime to get it to use all of the funds now available to it for food, medicine, and other civilian supplies – supplies that Baghdad had previously claimed were the difference between life and death for millions of Iraqis. Iraq has consistently contracted for only a fraction of the amount of humanitarian goods the oil-for-food program has made available. For example, on January 18, 2001, Benon Sevan, the direction of the U.N. Office of the Iraq Program, complained, “I am gravely concerned at the unacceptably slow rates of submission of applications, in particular under the health, education, water, and sanitation, as well as the oil sectors. […] In May 1999, for example, Sevan complained that only 48% of the medical supplies that had been delivered to Iraq had been distributed and, “The government warehouses are literally overflowing.” Baby formula sold to Iraq under oil-for-food is being smuggled out of Iraq by régime figures for major profits and now can be found across the Gulf region.” Iraq sells its stockpiles or supplies or diverts the money to other targets.

Baby formula is a medical supply.

No, he made the assertion that because Iraq had money, it should be able to get sufficient medicine.


Which is largely true considering Hussein’s ties to the black market and Iraq’s preference for curative medicines found therein.

They were proposed by the US/UK, not the UN.


They’d go through the UN and be warped by legalese. Do expand.

Protecting the Kurds and Shi'ites?


The Kurds are still here. Saddam didn’t slaughter the Shi’ites after 1991 either.

International law. You can't discuss legality where there's no law- and in this sphere, there is no other law.


You mean self-serving, majority opinion.
User avatar
Yogi
Jedi Council Member
Posts: 2163
Joined: 2002-08-22 03:53pm
Location: Los Angeles
Contact:

Post by Yogi »

The whole thing about the affair that stinks is, the United States uses the United Nations for their own purposes, then decides to ignore it when it doesn't go their way.

Now in life, some things don't go your way. However, quitting a group just because they don't do what you say is the height of childishness. How does the US expect anyone else to follow the UN when it needs the UN again?
I am capable of rearranging the fundamental building blocks of the universe in under six seconds. I shelve physics texts under "Fiction" in my personal library! I am grasping the reigns of the universe's carriage, and every morning get up and shout "Giddy up, boy!" You may never grasp the complexities of what I do, but at least have the courtesy to feign something other than slack-jawed oblivion in my presence. I, sir, am a wizard, and I break more natural laws before breakfast than of which you are even aware!

-- Vaarsuvius, from Order of the Stick
User avatar
Vympel
Spetsnaz
Spetsnaz
Posts: 29312
Joined: 2002-07-19 01:08am
Location: Sydney Australia

Post by Vympel »

Axis Kast wrote:
Iraq regularly violated the Food-for-Oil program. Some quotes from Kenneth Pollock’s The Threatening Storm[/I], from page 136.

“Oil-for-food has not been able to eliminate all of the régime’s manipulations of Iraqi suffering, but it has thrown some of them into bolder relief. For example, a UNICEF field survey in July 1999 found that while the child mortality rate had been allowed to double in the areas of the country under the régime’s control, in Kurdistan, where the food-for-oil program was run by the United Nations, child morality had actually been reduced below pre-Gulf War levels.


A simplistic false cause assessment by a rabid pro-war advocate out to prove Iraqi malevolence.

On the second level, if one is concerned about the causes, various analyses make clear that the difference between Iraqi Kurdistan and South/Central Iraq is due to a wide variety of factors, and cannot simply be explained by pointing to the malevolence of the Iraqi leadership. As Anupama Singh, Unicef representative in Baghdad, explained in 1999, "the UN's direct role in the north did not account for the widely different results in infant mortality, especially since the oil-for-food deal went into effect only in 1997." Instead, Ms Singh suggested that the differences could be explained by a number of factors, including "the heavy presence of humanitarian agencies helping the Kurdish population". In addition, according to Ms Singh, in Northern Iraq "the oil-for-food money includes a cash component, allowing the UN, for example, to train local authorities and more effectively implement and monitor programmes. In the centre and south under Iraqi regime control, no funds are allocated to ministries for fear they would be used for more sinister purposes. The government may receive sanitation equipment, for example, but not have the resources to pay for contractors to install it."

Ms Singh's statements are expanded upon by a Unicef document from August 1999 which seeks to explain the differences in the current levels of child mortality between the autonomous northern governorates and the rest of Iraq:

"... the difference in the current rate cannot be attributed to the differing ways the Oil-for-Food Program is implemented in the two parts of Iraq. The Oil-for-Food Program is two and a half years old. Therefore it is too soon to measure any significant impact of the Oil-for-Food Program on child mortality over the five year period of 1994-1999 as is reported in these surveys. We need to look at longer-term trends and factors including the fact that since 1991 the north has received far more support per capita from the international community than the south and center of Iraq. Another factor maybe that the sanctions themselves have not been able to be so rigorously enforced in the north as the border is more "porous" than in the south and center of Iraq."

The March 1999 report of the Security Council's Humanitarian Panel also provides reasons for the differences between the two regions of Iraq (§44):

"The North of Iraq is clearly doing better than the Center/South for a variety of reasons. The per capita allocation of funds under the 986 programme is higher, distribution of food and medicine through UN agencies is comparatively more efficient than distribution by the Government, and the Northern border is more permeable to embargoed commodities than the rest of the country. ... Although the historic vulnerability of the North, as recognized in paragraph 8 (b) of resolution 986 (1995) would seem to justify the special attention it receives, it is a matter of concern that the situation in the Center/South is, in general terms, comparatively worse - a circumstance which most UN agencies felt should not be overlooked. It was also noted, in this context, that the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Iraq has been consistently upheld by Security Council resolutions."

Similarly, a leading epidemiologist at Columbia University, Professor Richard Garfield, wrote to the New York Times on 13 September 1999, saying that:

"... the embargo in the North is not the "same embargo".... The North enjoys porous borders with Turkey, Syria, and Iran, and thus is effectively less embargoed than the rest of the country. It benefits from the aid of 34 Non-Government Organizations, while in the whole rest of the country there are only 11. It receives 22% more per capita from the Oil for Food program, and gets about 10% of all UN-controlled assistance in currency, while the rest of the country receives only commodities. Food, medicine, and water pumps are now helping reduce mortality throughout Iraq, but the pumps do less for sanitation where authorities cannot buy sand, hire day laborers, or find many other minor inputs to make filtration plants work. Goods have been approved by the UN and distributed to the North far faster than in the Center or South. The UN Security Council treats people in that part of the country like innocents. Close to 20 million civilians in the Center and South of the country deserve the same treatment. Spokesman James P. Rubin said that 'We can't solve a problem that is the result of tyrannical behavior.' He probably was referring to Saddam Hussein. As one involved in providing assistance throughout Iraq, I must admit that the arbitrary, ineffective, or destructive control sometimes exercised by the Security Council over Iraqi funds for food and medicine seem no less tyrannical. A good faith effort to meet basic needs in Iraq would create a better basis to negotiate an end to the Iraq conflict. Instead, every problem is blamed on Saddam. This politicization of the Oil for Food program only delays and weakens our ability to address the urgent humanitarian needs created by this most comprehensive embargo of the 20th century."

Finally, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in its report of September 2000 also points to the differences in health and nutritional status between the two areas of Iraq. The report notes that "in contrast to the situation in the centre/south, improvements in the nutritional situation in the north had started in 1994, prior to SCR 986". In other words, the start of the discrepant development preceded the arrival of goods under the "oil for food" programme by almost three years. According to the FAO, the difference between the north and the South/Centre is "due to greater resources in the north, the north has 9% of the land area of Iraq but nearly 50% of the productive arable land, and receives higher levels of assistance per person. The north also benefits from the greater flexibility the use of cash gives" (p. 28). In addition, there may be some truth in the claim that the UN administration is more efficient than the corresponding Iraqi authorities; for example, UN staff are paid while Iraqi officials do not receive salaries from 'oil for food' money.


From www.casi.org.uk, guide to sanctions.

The United Nations has invariably had to fight with the régime to get it to use all of the funds now available to it for food, medicine, and other civilian supplies – ... *snip*


A false assessment by a rabid pro-war advocate out to prove Iraqi malevolence.

The UK government has persistently claimed that the humanitarian crisis in Iraq is caused in large part because the Government of Iraq diverts resources that it imports under the 'oil for food' scheme, either for supplementing the wealth of a small elite, or to sustain poverty for propagandistic reasons. This is an explanation that has been consistently challenged by UN agencies and personnel working within Iraq.

In a September 2000 report the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) characterised the Government of Iraq's food rationing system as "effective". It notes that the availability of "cereal imports since 1997/98 under the oil-for-food deal has led to significant improvements in the food supply situation" (p. 31). Nevertheless, a major problem is that "food rations do not provide a nutritionally adequate and varied diet" (p. 33). In addition, poverty compounds this problem: "with the decline in household income, a significant number of Iraqis are not in a position to adequately complement the ration" (p. 14).

Tun Myat, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Iraq, made similar comments in his first press conference on 19 October 2000. He said that the food distribution system in Iraq under the 'oil for food' programme was "second to none", but that "in order to affect the overall livelihood and nutrition state of the people, of the children, you need more than food, of course". Unless the basics -- housing, electricity, water, and sanitation -- were restored, the overall well-being of the people would not improve. In addition to the collapse of such infrastructure, he said, the major problem was poverty.

Most recently in February 2002 Unicef described the distribution of food rations by the Iraqi government as "a massive logistic operation that appears to work flawlessly". It went on to note that "households' dependency on food rations has evolved over the past decade to almost total dependency" and consequently "the capability of households to cope with food shortages has reduced".

The Security Council's Humanitarian Panel report of 30 March 1999 commented directly on the question of Iraqi cooperation with 'oil for food' (§37):

"While there is agreement that the Government could do more to make the "oil for food" programme work in a better and more timely fashion, it was not clear to what extent the problems encountered could be attributed to deliberate action or inaction on the part of the Iraqi Government. It is generally recognized that certain sectors such as electricity work smoothly while drug supplies suffer from delays in distribution. But mismanagement, funding shortages (absence of the so called "cash component") and a general lack of motivation might also explain such delays. While food and medicine had been explicitly exempted by Security Council resolution 661, controls imposed by resolution 986 had, at times, created obstacles to their timely supply."

The "cash component" bears explanation. In the areas of Iraq under governmental control, the government is not given cash in return for oil sales under the "oil for food" scheme, but only receives delivery of goods. As a result it is constrained in its ability to, for example, hire a lorry to make a delivery if it does not have one available at the time.

In summary there is no evidence of systematic attempts by the government of Iraq to divert resources imported under the 'oil for food' programme. In fact it is the success of the government of Iraq's food rationing system which keeps many Iraqis from starvation.



Which is largely true considering Hussein’s ties to the black market and Iraq’s preference for curative medicines found therein.


I'm sorry, evidence that the black market can meet the huge needs of the Iraqi population?


They’d go through the UN and be warped by legalese. Do expand.


Expand on what? You're saying they were warped by legalese, you provide the proof.


The Kurds are still here. Saddam didn’t slaughter the Shi’ites after 1991 either.


Yet the US saw fit to allow Turkey to invade Northern Iraq to attack the Kurds in 1997.


You mean self-serving, majority opinion.


Projecting again?
Like Legend of Galactic Heroes? Please contribute to http://gineipaedia.com/
Axis Kast
Vympel's Bitch
Posts: 3893
Joined: 2003-03-02 10:45am
Location: Pretoria, South Africa
Contact:

Post by Axis Kast »

I have proven that:

(A) Iraq possessed stockpiles of humanitarian supplies never distributed.
(B) Humanitarian supplies intended for Iraqis were sold on the black market.
(C) Iraq was not purchasing at all medicines on the black market that could have been used to aid the suffering.

Iraq violated the sanctions. There is no debate, your snips and baiting aside.
User avatar
kojikun
BANNED
Posts: 9663
Joined: 2002-07-04 12:23am
Contact:

Post by kojikun »

Just to interject (i dont intend to continue in this conversation on legality) but why is it inherently wrong to invade another country? I believe that if in the end the people of the nation are better off after an illegal invasion then so be it. If we have to break every international law regarding pre-war procedure but by doing so make a nation a better place to live, with the only major difference being a regim change, then go for it, invade, and kick the shit out of anyone who opposes.

Then again, if we go in and trash the place then leave it shit thats wrong.
Sì! Abbiamo un' anima! Ma è fatta di tanti piccoli robot.
User avatar
Vympel
Spetsnaz
Spetsnaz
Posts: 29312
Joined: 2002-07-19 01:08am
Location: Sydney Australia

Post by Vympel »

Axis Kast wrote:I have proven that:

(A) Iraq possessed stockpiles of humanitarian supplies never distributed.
Which does not automatically mean that Iraq did it on purpose to increase the suffering of it's people, which has been consistently challenged by the people on the ground in Iraq. Where Kenny-boy isn't.
(B) Humanitarian supplies intended for Iraqis were sold on the black market.
Another assertion by Kenny-boy.
(C) Iraq was not purchasing at all medicines on the black market that could have been used to aid the suffering.
Proof?
Iraq violated the sanctions.
Not what we were talking about, idiot.
There is no debate, your snips and baiting aside.
Pollack's arguments are shown to be bullshit. Sorry to hurt your hero's feelings. Who do I believe? The author of the hawk's pro-war bullshit bible, or the testimony of those who work in Iraq, such a tough choice. :roll:
Like Legend of Galactic Heroes? Please contribute to http://gineipaedia.com/
Axis Kast
Vympel's Bitch
Posts: 3893
Joined: 2003-03-02 10:45am
Location: Pretoria, South Africa
Contact:

Post by Axis Kast »

Which does not automatically mean that Iraq did it on purpose to increase the suffering of it's people, which has been consistently challenged by the people on the ground in Iraq. Where Kenny-boy isn't.
Except that we're talking about a régime that shoots its own people on a regular basis.

And why else would humanitarian supplies be sitting in warehouses other than on purpose? What, Iraq suddenly needs help to distribute to its own population lifesaving materials?

Not to mention that the rationales you provided for the Food-for-Oil disparity are rather circumstantial. "It could be because of local diets." "It could be because the Kurdish area is naturally more wealthy." Try, "It could be because humanitarian supplies were never distributed in central Iraq."
Another assertion by Kenny-boy.
Backed by reports from the United Nations Office of the Iraq Program's own director. But wait, I thought you were going to believe people who had experience on the ground in Iraq? Guess not.
Proof?
The head resident of Baghdad confirmed that there was no medicine getting in despite the régime's obvious wealth. It doesn't take a genius to make the fucking connection that money was being diverted and supplies withheld.
Not what we were talking about, idiot.
Oh, no! I made a typo and put "sanctions" instead of "relief programs" The world is surely ending.
Pollack's arguments are shown to be bullshit. Sorry to hurt your hero's feelings. Who do I believe? The author of the hawk's pro-war bullshit bible, or the testimony of those who work in Iraq, such a tough choice.
And apparently you believe neither one considering that you're trying to discount the testimony of a pair of officials in Iraq, one working for the UN and one Baghdad's chief medical resident. Oh well.

Again, we've reached the point where the argument threatens to go off into perpetuity as we each do little more than repeat ourselves and curse many, many times. I don't need this headache. We're not going to prove anything to one another. You go on thinking I'm an idiot and I'll go on thinking you braindead. Life is so much less unnecessarily stressful that way.
User avatar
Vympel
Spetsnaz
Spetsnaz
Posts: 29312
Joined: 2002-07-19 01:08am
Location: Sydney Australia

Post by Vympel »

Axis Kast wrote:
Except that we're talking about a régime that shoots its own people on a regular basis.
Iraq shoots the UN officials there on a regular basis?
And why else would humanitarian supplies be sitting in warehouses other than on purpose? What, Iraq suddenly needs help to distribute to its own population lifesaving materials?
Read the post, idiot.
Not to mention that the rationales you provided for the Food-for-Oil disparity are rather circumstantial. "It could be because of local diets." "It could be because the Kurdish area is naturally more wealthy." Try, "It could be because humanitarian supplies were never distributed in central Iraq."
Bullshit. It's a nuanced, balanced, non-simplistic view, rather than a "It's because Saddam is EVIL!" caricature by someone with an agenda- your pathetic hand-waving of the evidence and trying to reduce it to 'local diets' nonwithstanding.
Backed by reports from the United Nations Office of the Iraq Program's own director. But wait, I thought you were going to believe people who had experience on the ground in Iraq? Guess not.
"This is an explanation that has been consistently challenged by UN agencies and personnel working within Iraq"

Sorry, at no point does the program director say that baby formula was being smuggled out of Iraq by regime figures for major profits. That's Kenny-boy's assertion. The program director complains of slow submission of applications, and doesn't say a single thing about deliberate efforts by the regime to slow distribution. That is the view of the UN.
The head resident of Baghdad confirmed that there was no medicine getting in despite the régime's obvious wealth. It doesn't take a genius to make the fucking connection that money was being diverted and supplies withheld.
Proof that the black market can supply the population's needs with medicine? Oh that's right, you don't have any.
And apparently you believe neither one considering that you're trying to discount the testimony of a pair of officials in Iraq, one working for the UN and one Baghdad's chief medical resident. Oh well.

Again, we've reached the point where the argument threatens to go off into perpetuity as we each do little more than repeat ourselves and curse many, many times. I don't need this headache. We're not going to prove anything to one another. You go on thinking I'm an idiot and I'll go on thinking you braindead. Life is so much less unnecessarily stressful that way.
Yup, I sure will go on thinking you're an idiot.
Like Legend of Galactic Heroes? Please contribute to http://gineipaedia.com/
Axis Kast
Vympel's Bitch
Posts: 3893
Joined: 2003-03-02 10:45am
Location: Pretoria, South Africa
Contact:

Post by Axis Kast »

Iraq shoots the UN officials there on a regular basis?
Iraq shoots its own people you fucking moron. Thus it’s no fucking wonder that supplies were never handed out or submissions offered increasingly late.
Read the post, idiot.
Because of slow submission of applications? The Kurds don’t have that problem. And didn’t Hussein and his government claim that a humanitarian crisis entailing the deaths of millions was all but inevitable? That’s get most administrators rolling, but I guess Saddam’s were different. :roll:
Bullshit. It's a nuanced, balanced, non-simplistic view, rather than a "It's because Saddam is EVIL!" caricature by someone with an agenda- your pathetic hand-waving of the evidence and trying to reduce it to 'local diets' nonwithstanding.
It also works off more “ifs” and “buts.” Nuances like the Kurdish diet and ignorance of the fact that it is the United Nations directly rather than Iraq that has managed humanitarian relief outside the central part of the country?
"This is an explanation that has been consistently challenged by UN agencies and personnel working within Iraq"

Sorry, at no point does the program director say that baby formula was being smuggled out of Iraq by regime figures for major profits. That's Kenny-boy's assertion. The program director complains of slow submission of applications, and doesn't say a single thing about deliberate efforts by the regime to slow distribution. That is the view of the UN.
And of course, while UNICEF argues that food distribution is “flawless,” vast percentages of aid go unopened. And I say again: for what reason would those huge percentages of aid be sitting in warehouses if millions were on the verge of collapse? It simply doesn’t add up. Iraqi logistical inability and indemic poverty reach only so far. The régime is mired in corruption as is. To suggest that a periodic lack of transportation and utility shortcomings can account for 48% of supplies sitting on the loading platform.

The baby formula charge is in fact corroborated by the U.S. State Department in a paper of September 1999 entitled, “Saddam Hussein’s Iraq.” Page 3.
Proof that the black market can supply the population's needs with medicine? Oh that's right, you don't have any.
The point is that there’s none being purchased at all according to the capital city’s chief medical resident, a man who for occupational purposes must move throughout that area to multiple hospitals on a regular basis and treat a variety of injuries or ailments.
Post Reply