Which side was the agressor in Vietnam?

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Plekhanov
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Post by Plekhanov »

EmperorSolo51 wrote:Plekhanov, if the North was so democratic, why were thier mass emigrations from the country? Why Were people even being sent to "re-education" Camps? Why did 200,000 Boat People die while trying to flee South Vietnam after the North captured Saigon? If they really were as democratic as you say, most if not all of these things would not have happened. They would hvae had no reason to flee.
When did I say that the North Vietnamese were a nice democratic government that respected human rights? I’ll tell you shall I, NEVER, in fact I stated several times that they weren’t. Your post has to one of the most pathetic strawmen I’ve seen in quite a while, try again.

I never said that the post war Vietnamese government was a good one, what I did say was that THE USA WAS THE AGRESSOR IN THE VIETNAM WAR and I backed up that statement with the Ike quote which showed why he blocked a democratic reunification of the country in 1954. The late 1970s have nothing to do with who started the conflict if you want to talk about them I suggest you start another thread.
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Post by Pu-239 »

Most of what my parents/relatives/etc. who have lived in Vietnam say agrees with what EmperorSolo and AK are saying. However, they are all Catholic, if that makes a difference.

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Post by Pu-239 »

The above was aimed at Elfdart, who appears to be denying communist atrocities.

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Post by CJvR »

The US never invaded the North and the Southeners invited the US in, no invasion there. Simply asking the question "Did USA invade Vietnam" is an error since there was no Vietnam at the time to invade. The US did strike the supplylines in Laos and Cambodia when those states proved incapable/unwilling of controling their own territory. Finaly the USAF leveled large parts of North Vietnam forcing them to make peace, a peace that left parts of the South under Hanoi control.
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Post by Axis Kast »

Way to go Cast take one line (a line which I’d already stated was irrelevant to the discussion at hand ) from a thread and attempt to build a strawman out of it. I know I should dignify this with a response but I just can’t help myself.

First off I suppose once again I should state once again that I am in no way a supporter of the post war Vietnamese government and in no way seek to defend them. Their human rights record is appalling, their economic mismanagement and level of corruption is appalling so what? That doesn’t mean that the USA wasn’t the aggressor in the Vietnam War. Just to make it clear to you Kast I’ll state my position once more so even you can’t misunderstand THE USA WAS THE AGRESSOR IN THE VIETNAM WAR rebut that statement if you will.

To write the Vietnam War off as “a lot of pressure” in a bit of an understatement don’t you think? If you think the newly unified Vietnam was in a position to hold elections I look forward to your thread demanding immediate free and fair elections in Iraq.
Bullshit. You argued that because democratic elections never took place in ’54, the South Vietnamese government could not be considered competent to solicit American help without actually attributing the move to Washington.

Of course, you then jump to a point decades later – only after the war – to justify that the VietMinh should somehow be exempt from that same standard. You also neglect that the North Vietnamese constructed a one-party system; they were about as democratic as the Soviet Union, which always insisted its own representative bodies were fairly elected despite the fact that there was only ever one choice.

Nobody’s challenging that the Vietnamese on any side had democratic institutions. What I am doing is arguing that your dismissal of the South Vietnamese government – and, much more important, any popular support it did gather, especially early on – as an entity synonymous with Washington in all respects is just plain stupid.

The North was certainly no more democratic than the South despite mobilizing much more popular support in the end. But then again, that’s a tricky question. Many South Vietnamese did support the ideas espoused by the United States despite mistrusting their own corruption-ridden government. As EmperorSolo has pointed out, hundreds of thousands fled in the face of the final North Vietnamese assault, while millions more were deemed to have political or ideological loyalties contrary to those of the Communist Party of North Vietnam. The idea that no South Vietnamese supported the American position and the American aims – despite not being able to bring themselves to support the mishandled way in which those positions and aims came together on the ground – is unfounded despite its popularity among the most bitter and anti-American of critics.
I think you need to question your professors a little more, who the hell are “most people”? It seems that the US Pres at the time went antidemocratic exactly because he thought “most people” in Vietnam in 1954 did want to live under a Communist regime.
Most people around the world. You’ll notice that today, Vietnam has been more or less flirting happily with the capitalist world, and that “pure” Communism never took root anywhere for its unpopularity.

Even the popular support thrown the VietMinh was an expression of nationalism and the desire for self-determination of any kind, not a celebration of the Communist Party. Ho Chih Minh had originally bet on receiving American help; he turned to Marxism only after he was rebuffed by the American government. This is what the United States so tragically missed in Vietnam: that we were fighting a war as much about nationalistic self-control as we were about Communism.
So your magnificent Prof justified the anti-democratic imposition of Diem’s brutal dictatorship in 1954 on the grounds that many countries chose the free market in the 1990s? That’s some skewed logic who the hell gave this guy his PhD?
Actually, “this guy” worked for the Carter Administration and was one of the orchestrators of the North/South paradigm shift.

And if you think he’s white-washing Diem’s record, you’re intentionally missing the point. He is, in fact, referring to the American mentality, and the inability of millions of Americans to comprehend why what we wanted in South Vietnam wasn’t receiving the kind of support originally anticipated. In his opinion – and in mine as well –, there was very much a wrongly altruistic impression whenever we undertook Cold War interventions. To this day, we still can’t explain why so many South Koreans are willing to forgive the North its transgressions; we probably never will. We’re not South Koreans. In Vietnam, it could be said that the United States was doing the best we knew how: helping a group of people fight what was in our opinion the biggest boogie-man of them all. Of course, the way we chose to do it was akin to shooting ourselves in the foot.
Well at least you can see that the US fucked up in Vietnam, just out of interest even with the benefit of hindsight how would you have given the Vietnamese control whilst stopping reunification?
Read Cold War Hot, edited by Tsouras. I’d either have focused much more heavily on an expanding chain of defended settlements in South Vietnam, or invaded the North outright. The second option would, admittedly, be throwing more behind governments like Diem’s than the first (which runs on the principle that the dictator must at least be restrained), but assuming we won the war, a democratic transition would theoretically be possible thereafter. Of course, that's not a given. Then again, I also tend to sympathize with Jeanne Kirkpatrick; there's something to her "Dictatorships and Double Standards" argument in a handful of select cases. South Vietnam may have been one of them.
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Post by Lord MJ »

From a Vietnamese point of view.

They were simply trying to free thier homeland from westerners.

It wasn't an attempt to expand communism, and contrary to popular belief North Vietnam was not a Soviet puppet.

That belief is a byproduct of the NSC-68 doctrine of "Monolithic Communism Centered in Moscow."


In the eyes of the Vietnamese, they simply wished to have a "free," independent and united Vietnam. The fact that the North Vietnamese were communists has nothing to do with it.
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Post by Ma Deuce »

Plekhanov wrote:I’ve heard that the North eventually used soviet technology and material support but how does this make the USSR aggressors?
Actually, North Vietnam was dependant on the Soviets for military equipment from the very beginning. During the Vietnam war, the Soviet Union sold a hefty ammount of various weapons and military equipment to the North on a virtually endless line of credit (read: for all intents and purposes, North Vietnam got a shitload of military hardware essentially for free) Case in point, In 1975, the final invasion of South Vietnam by the North contained more tanks than Hitler's invasion of France in 1940.

The Soviets also sent 3,000 personnel to Vietnam, including military advisors, technicians (including SAM crews), and even some fighter pilots. This is not the only place they did such a thing: They also had similar arrangements with the Arab countries during their wars with Israel. In all cases, the aim has been to make the client states completly dependant on the Soviet Union militarly and economically (the Soviets also funded civil projects like the Aswan High Dam in Egypt), thus reducing whatever government of said countries to the status of Soviet puppets. Unfortunately for the Soviets, these "aid programs" never really produced the intended effect of turning their clients into puppet states.
Lord MJ wrote:It wasn't an attempt to expand communism, and contrary to popular belief North Vietnam was not a Soviet puppet.
Not from the Vietnamese point of view, but cartainly from the Soviet point of view. While the government of North Vietnam never actually became a Soviet puppet, that is what Moscow wanted them to become. Although the Soviets never really suceeded in turning Vietnam into their puppet, there is no way the North could have fought that war at all without the massive shipments of Soviet equipment they received.

Contrary to popular belief, Vietnam was not really a geurilla war: Most of the engagements were conventional set-piece battles, and North Vietnam's armed forces were a conventional military in every sense. The Viet Cong geurillas' reputation has been exaggerated as well: They were never really successful, and after the Tet offensive which was an absolute disaster for them, they become largely irrelevant in the grand scheme.

Regardless of the fact that North Vietnam was not a Soviet puppet, the North's fight was still a Soviet proxy war, due to their involvement there.
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Post by Pu-239 »

Lord MJ wrote:From a Vietnamese point of view.

They were simply trying to free thier homeland from westerners.

It wasn't an attempt to expand communism, and contrary to popular belief North Vietnam was not a Soviet puppet.

That belief is a byproduct of the NSC-68 doctrine of "Monolithic Communism Centered in Moscow."


In the eyes of the Vietnamese, they simply wished to have a "free," independent and united Vietnam. The fact that the North Vietnamese were communists has nothing to do with it.
Er, no. :roll: And you are making the mistake of treating the Vietnamese as one unified entity. A lot of vietnamese want Vietnam free... from the Communists.

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Post by Lord MJ »

Pu-239 wrote:
Lord MJ wrote:From a Vietnamese point of view.

They were simply trying to free thier homeland from westerners.

It wasn't an attempt to expand communism, and contrary to popular belief North Vietnam was not a Soviet puppet.

That belief is a byproduct of the NSC-68 doctrine of "Monolithic Communism Centered in Moscow."


In the eyes of the Vietnamese, they simply wished to have a "free," independent and united Vietnam. The fact that the North Vietnamese were communists has nothing to do with it.
Er, no. :roll: And you are making the mistake of treating the Vietnamese as one unified entity. A lot of vietnamese want Vietnam free... from the Communists.
Every group has dissenters and competing factions. But that does not change the fact that in the eyes of the Vietnamese that they were fighting a war against foreign invasion and control.

In the nineties when US and Vietnamese officials finally got together. When discussing the Vietnam war the Vietnamese and US officials both agreed that they saw the war differently. The US saw it as an attempt by communist forces to subvert Vietnam and Southeast Asia. The Vietnamese saw it as a war for the freedom of Vietnam beginning with the war for independence with the French.

Besides that, South Vietnam and North Vietnam were temporary entities agreed to by the Vietnamese as part of the treaty ending the war of independence from France. Until elections were to be held determining the government of Vietnam. The minute the South Vietnamese puppet regime arose the Vietnamese had every right to commence hostilities against the the Southern regime. It was a foreign puppet state inside thier own country!
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Post by Axis Kast »

You forget, Lord MJ, that it takes more than few quislings to acquiesce to a puppet state. South Vietnam wasn't exactly dropped by Huey helicopter into the Asian Rim, even if the United States ended up running the show through the late '60s.

North Vietnam was no more a legitimate expression of legitimacy among many Vietnamese than South Vietnam. As Solo pointed out, many South Vietnamese, despite their dislike for having become proxies of the United States, still abhorred North Vietnam.
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Post by Plekhanov »

Axis Kast wrote:Bullshit. You argued that because democratic elections never took place in ’54, the South Vietnamese government could not be considered competent to solicit American help without actually attributing the move to Washington.
No I didn’t, I argued that Diem was imposed upon the South Vietnamese people at the insistence of the US that his government had no legitimacy and as such appeals for assistance from the Southern Gov justified nothing. The Ike quote was simply a quick and easy way to show the complete lack of legitimacy of Diem’s government and also illustrate the extent to which the US was aggressively interfering in Vietnamese politics well before the “Vietnam War” started.
Of course, you then jump to a point decades later– only after the war – to justify that the VietMinh should somehow be exempt from that same standard.
No I didn’t, EmperorSolo brought up events in “the late 70s” to rebut my point about what happened in 1954, I was responding to him.
You also neglect that the North Vietnamese constructed a one-party system; they were about as democratic as the Soviet Union, which always insisted its own representative bodies were fairly elected despite the fact that there was only ever one choice.
Red herring, what have the North Vietnamese and USSR’s systems of government got to do with who was the aggressor in the Vietnam war
Nobody’s challenging that the Vietnamese on any side had democratic institutions. What I am doing is arguing that your dismissal of the South Vietnamese government – and, much more important, any popular support it did gather, especially early on –
What “popular support” would this be? Diem was a massively unpopular leader.
as an entity synonymous with Washington in all respects is just plain stupid.
Why is my dismissal of the legitimacy of Diem’s government stupid? When did I say that Diem was “synonymous with Washington in all respects”? I know that Diem was primarily concerned with stuffing his own pockets (when he wasn’t repressing Buddhists) and proved to be a poor puppet, the fact that he didn’t always do what he was told doesn’t mean that he was legitimate.
The North was certainly no more democratic than the South despite mobilizing much more popular support in the end. But then again, that’s a tricky question. Many South Vietnamese did support the ideas espoused by the United States despite mistrusting their own corruption-ridden government. As EmperorSolo has pointed out, hundreds of thousands fled in the face of the final North Vietnamese assault, while millions more were deemed to have political or ideological loyalties contrary to those of the Communist Party of North Vietnam.
So what, this is a complete Red Herring and has absolutely no relevance to a discussion as to who was the initial aggressor.
The idea that no South Vietnamese supported the American position and the American aims – despite not being able to bring themselves to support the mishandled way in which those positions and aims came together on the ground – is unfounded despite its popularity among the most bitter and anti-American of critics.
When did I say “no South Vietnamese supported the American position”? I didn’t, what I did say was that even the US Pres thought that 80% of the Vietnamese population didn’t will you please rebut that statement.
Most people around the world.
Most people when now or then? Even with qualifications it’s still a meaningless statement and has no relevance to the feelings of the Vietnamese in the 50s who as I keep on pointing out seemed to want Minh a self professed commie as their leader.
You’ll notice that today, Vietnam has been more or less flirting happily with the capitalist world, and that “pure” Communism never took root anywhere for its unpopularity.
Red Herring, the current policies of the Vietnamese Gov having no relevance to who started the war.
Even the popular support thrown the VietMinh was an expression of nationalism and the desire for self-determination of any kind, not a celebration of the Communist Party. Ho Chih Minh had originally bet on receiving American help;
Yes I know he was naive enough to believe the US’s bullshit rhetoric about freedom and democracy which sadly only seemed to count in Europe.
he turned to Marxism only after he was rebuffed by the American government. This is what the United States so tragically missed in Vietnam: that we were fighting a war as much about nationalistic self-control as we were about Communism.
I thought he joined the communist party in the 30s doesn’t really matter though you are right that he was really a nationalist with socialist leanings who was forced into the arms of the Russians and Chinese by the USA’s phobia of all things red.
Actually, “this guy” worked for the Carter Administration and was one of the orchestrators of the North/South paradigm shift.
He may well have fantastic credentials but if you aren’t misinterpreting him and he seriously argued that installing Diem in 54 can be justified by the triumph of capitalism in the 90s he’s dead wrong.
And if you think he’s white-washing Diem’s record, you’re intentionally missing the point.
I’m intentionally missing nothing your previous post simply didn’t contain a coherent argument.
He is, in fact, referring to the American mentality, and the inability of millions of Americans to comprehend why what we wanted in South Vietnam wasn’t receiving the kind of support originally anticipated.
You’ve obviously studied this area more than me, just how much support did the US expect it’s program for South Vietnam to receive because the Ike quote I keep on plugging and which you keep on ignoring would seem to suggest not very much.
In his opinion – and in mine as well –, there was very much a wrongly altruistic impression whenever we undertook Cold War interventions.
Like the “altruistic” support for South American death squads?
To this day, we still can’t explain why so many South Koreans are willing to forgive the North its transgressions; we probably never will. We’re not South Koreans.
Maybe it’s something to do with them being one people who realise that they were tragically pushed to slaughter one and other for nearly ¼ of a century by imperialist powers who couldn’t give a fuck about the pawns fighting their proxy wars for them.
In Vietnam, it could be said that the United States was doing the best we knew how: helping a group of people fight what was in our opinion the biggest boogie-man of them all. Of course, the way we chose to do it was akin to shooting ourselves in the foot.
Sadly in the process of shooting yourselves in the foot you also managed to shoot hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese, Cambodians and Laotians in all kinds of other places
Read Cold War Hot, edited by Tsouras. I’d either have focused much more heavily on an expanding chain of defended settlements in South Vietnam, or invaded the North outright. The second option would, admittedly, be throwing more behind governments like Diem’s than the first (which runs on the principle that the dictator must at least be restrained), but assuming we won the war, a democratic transition would theoretically be possible thereafter. Of course, that's not a given. Then again, I also tend to sympathize with Jeanne Kirkpatrick; there's something to her "Dictatorships and Double Standards" argument in a handful of select cases. South Vietnam may have been one of them.
I shall add “Cold War Hot” to the ever expanding list of books I intend to read. Your approaches probably would have faired better than the one adopted, in either case the US would still have been the aggressor though.
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Post by Axis Kast »

No I didn’t, I argued that Diem was imposed upon the South Vietnamese people at the insistence of the US that his government had no legitimacy and as such appeals for assistance from the Southern Gov justified nothing. The Ike quote was simply a quick and easy way to show the complete lack of legitimacy of Diem’s government and also illustrate the extent to which the US was aggressively interfering in Vietnamese politics well before the “Vietnam War” started.
Diem consolidated power largely on his own; the Americans offered material assistance and gave guarantees that they would support his position internationally, but he was not elevated to power by a coup. In fact, Diem’s creation of a government in the South was no less despotic than Ho’s creation of a government in the North. His regime, though reinforced with American efforts, was equally as “Vietnamese” as Ho’s. The United States used, but did not create Diem. Therefore, Diem’s requests to the United States for assistance – and our acquiescing in it – can be considered an act as legitimate as Ho’s requests to the Soviet Union for the same. Diem had all the same credentials as the Ho government to his North.
No I didn’t, EmperorSolo brought up events in “the late 70s” to rebut my point about what happened in 1954, I was responding to him.
Actually, you indulged in a rather tortured flight of hypocrisy. The North Vietnamese, in your opinion, can be excused for writing off the possibility of democratic elections, but their absence in the South is the nail with which you try to pin down Diem. Of course, one can make an equally powerful argument as to why the South was unprepared for elections in 1954 compared to why the North was under too much stress to hold referendums after the Vietnam War.
Red herring, what have the North Vietnamese and USSR’s systems of government got to do with who was the aggressor in the Vietnam war.
Part of your accusations against Diem and the Americans was that they derailed democratic elections, which in your opinion, is somehow evidence of an American takeover of South Vietnamese affairs. But the North never held elections, either, farcical Communist Party votes aside.
What “popular support” would this be? Diem was a massively unpopular leader.
Diem may have been unpopular, but many South Vietnamese preferred life in the South to life in the North. How do we know this? The North’s advances eventually created a massive wave of refugees who had been unhappy under Diem, but had never clamored for the same kind of outlet as they did when Ho finally came.
Why is my dismissal of the legitimacy of Diem’s government stupid? When did I say that Diem was “synonymous with Washington in all respects”? I know that Diem was primarily concerned with stuffing his own pockets (when he wasn’t repressing Buddhists) and proved to be a poor puppet, the fact that he didn’t always do what he was told doesn’t mean that he was legitimate.
You dismiss Diem’s legitimacy on the basis that (1) the Americans never forced him to face democratic elections, and (2) he was, in your opinion, entirely an American product. But the first argument holds him to standards by which you never measure the North Vietnamese, and the second is patently untrue.
So what, this is a complete Red Herring and has absolutely no relevance to a discussion as to who was the initial aggressor.
Your attempts to legitimize the North – and therefore absolve it from responsibility for moving on Diem – relies on a radical attempt to proclaim it somehow more representative or democratic than the South.
When did I say “no South Vietnamese supported the American position”? I didn’t, what I did say was that even the US Pres thought that 80% of the Vietnamese population didn’t will you please rebut that statement.
Your point? The North held elections that favored only Communists. They never stood by the Geneva Accords within their own territory. You cannot bestow upon them recognition of anything more democratic than Diem.
Most people when now or then? Even with qualifications it’s still a meaningless statement and has no relevance to the feelings of the Vietnamese in the 50s who as I keep on pointing out seemed to want Minh a self professed commie as their leader.
Most people everywhere. The North Vietnamese only believed in Minh because he was seen as a liberator; Communism was a last resort to secure Soviet aid. Ho was every bit as much a puppet as Diem in that respect.
Red Herring, the current policies of the Vietnamese Gov having no relevance to who started the war.
We’re dealing with the professor’s statement.
Yes I know he was naive enough to believe the US’s bullshit rhetoric about freedom and democracy which sadly only seemed to count in Europe.
Actually, many Americans believed it, too. That’s what the professor was talking about.
I thought he joined the communist party in the 30s doesn’t really matter though you are right that he was really a nationalist with socialist leanings who was forced into the arms of the Russians and Chinese by the USA’s phobia of all things red.
No more than Diem was forced into the arms of the United States by his equally rabid phobia.

And was the U.S. wrong to have a phobia of all things Red, by the way? Certainly Communist government turned out quite poorly where it took root, and we know that the Soviet Union was an expansionistic power with its own ambitions of global hegemony.
He may well have fantastic credentials but if you aren’t misinterpreting him and he seriously argued that installing Diem in 54 can be justified by the triumph of capitalism in the 90s he’s dead wrong.
Strawman. His opinions have relevance to the sad tragedy that was America’s failure to actualize its rhetorical position over Vietnam, nothing more. The thinking that led us to men like Diem was flawed when executed.
You’ve obviously studied this area more than me, just how much support did the US expect it’s program for South Vietnam to receive because the Ike quote I keep on plugging and which you keep on ignoring would seem to suggest not very much.
Ike’s quotation must be taken in the context that Ho would have essentially been running unopposed by a viable alternative candidate.
Like the “altruistic” support for South American death squads?
You’re missing the point again.
Maybe it’s something to do with them being one people who realise that they were tragically pushed to slaughter one and other for nearly ¼ of a century by imperialist powers who couldn’t give a fuck about the pawns fighting their proxy wars for them.
South Korea was forced to slaughter no one by the United States. Are you now going to tell me that the Korean War was a legitimate attempt by the North to throw back the American aggressors?
Sadly in the process of shooting yourselves in the foot you also managed to shoot hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese, Cambodians and Laotians in all kinds of other places.
And that’s exactly what the professor was talking about.

Although the bombings of Cambodia and Laos were more spectacular because of the cover-ups than the actions themselves. The North Vietnamese were, after all, using Cambodia’s territory as a thoroughfare.
I shall add “Cold War Hot” to the ever expanding list of books I intend to read. Your approaches probably would have faired better than the one adopted, in either case the US would still have been the aggressor though.
No, it wouldn’t have been. Your argument fails because Diem was a product of South Vietnam, not the United States specifically.
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Post by Elfdart »

Pu-239 wrote:The above was aimed at Elfdart, who appears to be denying communist atrocities.
No, peckerbreath, I was saying that people shouldn't throw around figures from cranks like Rummel, who believes that every person who dies of starvation is a victim of murder -except India, which didn't make his "death list" even though from 1948-1998, India experienced a death toll from starvation equal to Mao's Great Leap Foreward every eight years.

People have a nasty habit of just pulling numbers out of their asses, or quoting others who do. Communist atrocities were real enough without wankers inflating the numbers.
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Post by Pu-239 »

Elfdart wrote:
Pu-239 wrote:The above was aimed at Elfdart, who appears to be denying communist atrocities.
No, peckerbreath, I was saying that people shouldn't throw around figures from cranks like Rummel, who believes that every person who dies of starvation is a victim of murder -except India, which didn't make his "death list" even though from 1948-1998, India experienced a death toll from starvation equal to Mao's Great Leap Foreward every eight years.

People have a nasty habit of just pulling numbers out of their asses, or quoting others who do. Communist atrocities were real enough without wankers inflating the numbers.
:oops: Skimmed a little quickly.

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