Lusankya wrote:You actually believe that children looking for scrap metal to sell is a cultural thing, rather than a result of poverty? Like, people in the crap parts of India or wherever have kids and say, "Gee, I sure hope that I die while they're still young, and they're forced to search through garbage heaps for scrap metal. That is a long and proud tradition of our people." And that internal passports* and secret police are things that the people embrace, as opposed to things the government does.
Instead they say, "Gee, I sure would like Maoists to be in power!" They don't understand the chain of causation, but that doesn't make their choices any less culpable or harmful. For that matter, I don't think the Nazis went "Gee, I sure would like to be remembered by history as a vile stain on the face of mankind" - but nonetheless that is what they are.
I agree the culture of the state needn't necessarily be the culture of people. Nonetheless there are enough third world and middle income democracies that genuine desire has to be considered a serious explanation in many cases. Also, the people arguing that misogyny is "cultural" in countries where it is legally enforced are already essentially taking dictatorial policies as proxy for personal beliefs.
I take this to mean that you don't actually care about changing anything, and instead just care about grandstanding and being a self-righteous jackass. If you want to actually make things better, you would care about their opinions at least insofar as the people who hold these opinions would be an obstacle in improving things.
Of course I want to change things and persuade people in the third world democracies to favour better policies. But saying their current opinions are equally as valid as those of people who live in not-horrible countries isn't the way to change things, quite the opposite. First we should tell them that they are wrong and second we should tell them how to do things better. Economic science gives us most of the answers; there are enough "economic miracles" when countries adopt market liberal policies that we should maybe stop assuming divine causation.
Better yet, you would care abut their opinions because it may turn out that the people who live in such conditions don't actually think they're acceptable, but don't know how to change things - except you don't realise this, because you just assume they think these things are acceptable, and then dismiss their opinion out of hand.
You're turning this into some kind moral judgment of the people involved when it's just a practical question. I doubt anyone votes to, say, seize foreign capital, ban trade abroad, or institute heavy taxation on capital gains because they want people to be poor. The opposite, in fact! But that's still what they accomplish.
I actually know a large number of people from the countries whose cultures you consider to be "inferior". While they may follow their own culture amongst themselves, in my experience, most of them are perfectly capable of recognising that I come from a different cultural background, and they don't try to force their way of life on me.
Not personally, but the chances are that if they voted for a populist demagogue party in their country they will vote for the closest available party here. If the numbers are small and integration pressures are strong, that may not be a problem. Otherwise, it might be.
*By which I assume you mean something like China's hukou system, which is a lot more complex a matter than you think. China's basically the size of the EU, and your hukou doesn't actually stop you from moving anywhere you want in the country, which means your hukou doesn't actually impede your freedom of movement any more than your EU passport does. It just means extra bureaucracy in certain situations. It does discourage internal migration a bit, but that's kind of the point: the Chinese government doesn't want too many people moving to the city and creating slums, because they think that's horrible.
Or, the USA, which doesn't have any internal passports! Nb: you do not need to show a passport to cross most borders in the EU either.
Chinese government, like the Russia and Ottoman governments, wants/wanted to control the population, because it is a slave state. As a result, they trap losers of the political influence lottery in grinding poverty in backwaters rather than giving them the opportunity of a better life.
It's the same logic as the one child policy: socialism can't produce enough food, so rather than replacing socialism by a system that can, let's reduce the number of people! Welcome to backwards land!
By using systems like the hukou to slow the rate of migration, they can better increase their country's standard of living.
Do you realise that is exactly the same logic as denying voting rights to immigrants with bad ideologies? Except hukou actually makes people worse off.
edit: btw why is it that there always seem to be a dozen people on this board who will line up to defend any crazy or horrible thing that happens in a non-Western country, even outright theocratic policies? No one says something like "Yeah those things are shitty but I don't think if you opened borders to everyone it would actually result in those being adopted." or even "Yeah those things are shitty but it's better to make the West more like that than to deny inhabitants of the third world the chance for a better income.". Both of which I could respect and even agree with to some extent. Instead I get this "Nyah but actually burkas and internal passports and the secret police are
good! And in the Arab world women like misogyny! And what about the CIA, you hypocrit?! That's at least as bad as the KGB!" Cut out this cultural relativist crap. We all know you would vitriolically rail against these things if they existed in the West - and quite right too!