Trouble in South Ossetia escalates

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Darth Wong
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Post by Darth Wong »

Axis Kast wrote:
Again, you seem to think that my argument was some kind of declaration that rebellions are always morally superior.
What was your argument? All you have done is to cast aspersion on the standard and accepted definition of statehood.
What I have done is to question "the way things have always been done". This is what some people do in this world. And you have been unable to provide any answer other than repeating your assumption that since it's been done that way in the past, it must be a superior way to do things.
Do you accept the moral superiority of certain rebellions over others as the qualifier for right-to-independence, as Marina offered?
Since the whole concept of "rights" is an ethical one, it seems absurd not to account for ethics when considering statehood.
"Recognition" is subjective when granted by other states. Most of those who favor it argue that it is at least the consistent way of things as they are today.
This is pretty much exactly the way I figured you must think.
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Post by Gerald Tarrant »

Stas Bush wrote:
Their numbers have changed as many times as Saakashvili's fairy tales.
We didn't have any numbers of our own, and the numbers that S.Ossetia reported were and remain ~1600. Early reports claimed around 2000.

When a 30,000 city is shelled and then lost to enemy troops, that's a reasonable margin of error.
McClatchy got totally different numbers.
Tour of Tskhinvali undercuts Russian version of fighting

By Tom Lasseter | McClatchy Newspapers

TSKHINVALI, Georgia_ As Russian troops pounded through Georgia last week, the Kremlin and its allies repeatedly pointed to one justification above all others: The Georgian military had destroyed the city of Tskhinvali.

Russian politicians and their partners in Tskhinvali, the capital of the breakaway region South Ossetia, said that when Georgian forces tried to seize control of the city and the surrounding area, the physical damage was comparable to Stalingrad and the killings similar to the Holocaust.

But a trip to the city on Sunday, without official escorts, revealed a very different picture. While it was clear there had been heavy fighting — missiles knocked holes in walls, and bombs tore away rooftops — almost all of the buildings seen in an afternoon driving around Tskhinvali were still standing.

Russian-backed leaders in South Ossetia have said that 2,100 people died in fighting in Tskhinvali and nearby villages. But a doctor at the city's main hospital, the only one open during the battles that began late on Aug. 7, said the facility recorded just 40 deaths.


The discrepancy between the numbers at Tskhinvali's main hospital and the rhetoric of Russian and South Ossetian leaders raises serious questions about the veracity of the Kremlin's version of events. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and other senior officials in Moscow have said the Georgians were guilty of "genocide," prompting their forces to push Georgia's military out of South Ossetia — in a barrage of bombing runs and tanks blasts — and march southeast toward the Georgian capital, Tbilisi, stopping only 25 miles away.

That explanation, that Russians were saving South Ossetians from total annihilation, undergirded Moscow's rationale for the invasion.

Georgia's leadership maintains the war was launched by the Kremlin because of longstanding resentment about the former Soviet republic's close ties with the West.

Since Russian troops occupied much of Georgia last week, Kremlin officials have suggested strongly that both South Ossetia and its fellow rebel region, Abkhazia, should gain independence from Tbilisi.

A senior member of Russia's parliament, Konstantin Zatulin, was in Tskhinvali on Sunday. "We need to recognize reality," he said, meaning that South Ossetia should secede from Georgia.

Zatulin also said that the Russian government intended to spend some $100 million on building a "Moscow district" in the city; he did not explain what that would entail.

Russian troops have kept tight control on access to Tskhinvali, often bringing reporters in on coordinated trips. A McClatchy journalist was stopped at a checkpoint on the way out of Tskhinvali and directed back to a Russian outpost, where officers demanded to know where the journalist had been and whom he'd interviewed. In addition to Russian soldiers, South Ossetian militia fighters roamed the streets. One of them, drunk, walked up and showed off a shiny watch. "I got it from the body of a Georgian soldier," he said with a smile.

The difference between Russian officials' description of Tskhinvali and the facts on the ground are profound.

Col. Gen Anatoly Nogovitsyn, the deputy head of the Russian military's general staff, said last Tuesday that "Tskhinvali doesn't exist, it's like Stalingrad was after the war."

But in fact, the city still does exist. While there was extensive damage to some structures, most buildings had front doors on their hinges and standing walls. For every building charred by explosions — the Georgians are accused of using multiple rocket launcher systems — there were others on tree-lined streets that looked untouched.

One government center was hollowed out by blasts, but the one next to it teemed with workers.


While the city was still teetering from the violence, families sat on benches in front of their homes and ate fruit. Many talked about the Georgian incursion on Aug. 7, and the Russian units that then streamed across Georgia's border to beat them back.

"There were Georgian tanks on each street," said Givi Tsekhov, who was walking in front of his apartment building. "But then the Russians came."

Down the road from Tskhinvali, in Georgian areas now occupied by Russian troops, entire towns were almost completely empty and a few bodies were splayed on the side of the road, bloated and cooked by the sun.

Not only was the destruction in Tskhinvali a far cry from Stalingrad after World War II, it was well short of what happened in the southern Beirut suburbs during Israel's war with Hezbollah in the summer of 2006, or the Iraqi city of Fallujah during U.S. fighting against insurgents in November 2004.

In short, the city was scarred but still standing.


The doctor at the Tskhinvali hospital, Tina Zakharova, said she wanted to clarify that she wasn't disagreeing with the South Ossetian officials' numbers, adding that many bodies had been buried in gardens and cemeteries in outlying villages. She could not, however, explain how more than 2,000 dead — the difference between her hospital's count and the Kremlin-backed officials' tally — were buried in a relatively small area without any evidence such as stacks of coffins or mass funerals.

Researchers for Human Rights Watch, an international advocacy group, had similar findings as McClatchy about casualty numbers in Tskhinvali. A doctor at the city's hospital told the group's researchers that 44 bodies were brought by and was "adamant" that they represented the majority of deaths there because the city's morgue was not functioning at the time.

"Obviously there's a discrepancy there, a big discrepancy," Rachel Denber, deputy director for Europe and Central Asia at Human Rights Watch, said about the apparently inflated casualty figures. "It's not clear to us at all where those numbers are coming from."
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Post by Axis Kast »

The actual ability to govern should be sufficient grounds, even for a vile regime like the CSA. Why would anyone argue that the CSA was not a self-governing state, and an independent one, which waged war on it's northen neighbor?
Who is arguing the C.S.A. was not a self-governing entity, waging war on its northern neighbor?

What is being argued is whether mere exercise of self-government invalidates the attempt of the rump sovereign to restore its authority. To put the question in another fashion, at what point was Georgia disallowed from exercising military force in bringing South Ossetia and Abkhazia back into the fold?

If, at the mere point of original establishment of government, a rebellion can take the mantle of an independent state, sovereignty is much-changed.
What I have done is to question "the way things have always been done". This is what some people do in this world. And you have been unable to provide any answer other than repeating your assumption that since it's been done that way in the past, it must be a superior way to do things.
Is that some passing quip related to your assumption that I must have no progressive opinions, identifying as a Republican?

There is a certain standard the world has chosen to follow, Russia included. This standard is frequently ignored. Nobody is disputing that.

What is being disputed is that moral considerations should really qualify one for statehood. Your plan, pointed out many times before, is just a call for ethnic enclaves and a lot of disagreement over who gave the original insult.

Did Katanga or Biafra qualify for statehood? Did Kosovo? Marina seems to have a different attitude than most of the rest of the people here with regard to ultimate sin during the Wars of Yugoslavian Secession.
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Post by K. A. Pital »

It seems to me that not only is this interview falsely interpreted - this is not where all dead have been collected - but apparently the name of the doctor has been likewise changed.

http://www.kp.ru/daily/24147/364201/print/

"Could there possibly be 2,000 dead? If you're counting the entire district, then yes," Chuyeva said. "Serious fire was going on for more than 6 days. We hardly left our basements. I saw tanks in the city and jets dropping bombs from above. It was horrible. Shooting innocent civilians in the 21st Century... We had 273 wounded in our hospital. Forty-five people died. Among them were two journalists who arrived with the Georgians. We placed their bodies in the Emergency Room because we couldn't go to the morgue with all the shooting."
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Post by Darth Wong »

Axis Kast wrote:
What I have done is to question "the way things have always been done". This is what some people do in this world. And you have been unable to provide any answer other than repeating your assumption that since it's been done that way in the past, it must be a superior way to do things.
Is that some passing quip related to your assumption that I must have no progressive opinions, identifying as a Republican?
No, it's a direct attack on your opinion, stated here, that a standard must be good if it is currently in use. That is idiot pseudo-logic.
There is a certain standard the world has chosen to follow, Russia included. This standard is frequently ignored. Nobody is disputing that.
This standard is based on the same standard that has been in use for centuries: countries are defined by other countries, primarily powerful ones. The idea that this should carry any more ethical weight than any other standard is preposterous in the extreme.
What is being disputed is that moral considerations should really qualify one for statehood.
Alone? Of course not. But you have given no justification for your claim that they should be completely disregarded.
Your plan, pointed out many times before, is just a call for ethnic enclaves and a lot of disagreement over who gave the original insult.
I never even laid out a "plan", but that obviously isn't stopping you from commenting on it. I'm sure that whatever imaginary person you're arguing with in your head is really embarrassed at how badly you regularly defeat him in debate.
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Post by Fingolfin_Noldor »

Darth Hoth wrote:
Darth Wong wrote:Exactly. Europe decides, since the rest of the world couldn't care less one way or another. Welcome back to the 19th century.
So what alternative do you propose? Rule by the strong? The freedom of Great Powers to "revise" their smaller neighbours' borders at will?
It has always been the rule of the strong, just that Western Europe lost its Great Power status since they royally screwed themselves in the last World War such that they have never recovered that status. Which is why they banded together as the EU and NATO just so they still have some clout left.

And it was much of the EU and the US who determined how Yugoslavia was broken up, so you were saying?
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Post by Adrian Laguna »

Axis Kast wrote:The Confederate States of America comes instantly to mind. Do you, like Marina, believe that it was wrong for the Union to attempt to keep them in the fold?
You obviously didn't read the part where she said the CSA invalidated its claims to self-determination by basing said self-determination upon a profoundly immoral principle.
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Post by Gerald Tarrant »

Stas Bush wrote:It seems to me that not only is this interview falsely interpreted - this is not where all dead have been collected - but apparently the name of the doctor has been likewise changed.
both articles used the indefinite articles when referring to doctors at Tskhinvali hospital(s) (the McClatchy piece reads like there's only one hospital in the city). from your article
KP spoke with Ada Chuyeva, a doctor at a hospital in Tskhinvali, to find out her opinion about the total number of deaths resulting from the conflict.
from McClatchy
McClatchy wrote:Researchers for Human Rights Watch, an international advocacy group, had similar findings as McClatchy about casualty numbers in Tskhinvali. A doctor at the city's hospital told the group's researchers that 44 bodies were brought by and was "adamant" that they represented the majority of deaths there because the city's morgue was not functioning at the time.
Looks to me like multiple doctors which makes the name change irrelevant.

I'm dubious of this quote from the article:
"Could there possibly be 2,000 dead? If you're counting the entire district, then yes,"
1) Tskhinvali is the largest city in S. Ossetia, and realistically represents the 2) densest concentration of civilians, 3)also the main thrust of the Georgian assault was on Thskinvali itself. Based on 1,2 and 3 we should expect the casualties in the city to be both larger in absolute numbers and as a percentage of the total civilian population. Which makes me think the doctor's speculation is wrong.
Stas Bush wrote:...this is not where all dead have been collected...
And also not all of the dead have been collected, there may be more buried in the rubble. But claims like this require more substantiation than "There could possibly be 2,000 dead". Given a few days of digging out the rubble the claims may prove true, but until then, the South Ossetians have political/public-relations reasons to inflate the casualty count, and independent sources haven't seen facts that verified it.
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Post by K. A. Pital »

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/au ... ia.russia3

I think that the reported "places of total destruction" -- the districts of Tshinvali which were reduced to rubble by artillery and rocket propelled barrages like Grad - would house the most dead.

According to the colonel, there were ~500 dead found under the rubble. That is not unbelievable, I live in similar Soviet house. Even a small 2-story house is already housing 20-30 civilians. Imagine an entire street of those destroyed.

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Finally, one of the Russian soldiers took some independent photos of the city from above.
http://kaloy.livejournal.com/156402.html
The destruction is evident even in remote houses, the center is pretty thoroughly shelled.
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Post by Gerald Tarrant »

The Guardian article you linked to is dated august 13th.
Colonel Konashenko said: "The Georgians could not get tanks through these narrow streets. So first they turned it to ruins with a Grad attack and tried to punch through here to the centre of the city. There was heavy fighting in the streets. I think more than 500 bodies were pulled out of this part of town."

Asked if there had been atrocities against civilians the Colonel replied: "I personally saw one man beheaded lying in the street and others say they witnessed civilians who had been finished off with a shot to the back of the head."
McClatchy's story was filed august 17th and let me quote these paragraphs again.
The doctor at the Tskhinvali hospital, Tina Zakharova, said she wanted to clarify that she wasn't disagreeing with the South Ossetian officials' numbers, adding that many bodies had been buried in gardens and cemeteries in outlying villages. She could not, however, explain how more than 2,000 dead — the difference between her hospital's count and the Kremlin-backed officials' tally — were buried in a relatively small area without any evidence such as stacks of coffins or mass funerals.

Researchers for Human Rights Watch, an international advocacy group, had similar findings as McClatchy about casualty numbers in Tskhinvali. A doctor at the city's hospital told the group's researchers that 44 bodies were brought by and was "adamant" that they represented the majority of deaths there because the city's morgue was not functioning at the time.
As the McClatchy writer notes, mass funerals, stacks of coffins, etc, (things that would be associated with that many dead) were not in evidence. Russia is not a neutral party, independent verification should still be the order of the day when assessing casualty counts.
Stas Bush wrote:
Finally, one of the Russian soldiers took some independent photos of the city from above.
http://kaloy.livejournal.com/156402.html
The destruction is evident even in remote houses, the center is pretty thoroughly shelled.
I can't find where the second photo you posted came from, if it's from the Livejournal site you linked it's no longer on the first page you linked to, and I don't speak Russian and hence cannot navigate to the appropriate post. The Livejournal link I see shows several apartment buildings that are smoke blackened and scorched, but not the collapses in the second photo. Knowing where it came from would be nice (context and all that).
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Post by K. A. Pital »

Knowing where it came from would be nice (context and all that).
The collapsed buildings are on the Telman street in Tshinvali, apparently this street was totally destroyed by area bombardment. Considering even 10 inhabitants per house, such a destructive attack would result in hundreds of dead - and the city is much, much larger.

As for the various claims, witnesses do speak about different casualty counts, however, there are exhumation groups in the region, and exhumed bodies are being counted, so a more precise count will be known later.
I see shows several apartment buildings that are smoke blackened and scorched, but not the collapses in the second photo
There are also many houses that have not collapsed on the outside, but completely destroyed on the inside:
http://www.rosbalt.ru/2008/08/18/514471.html
Like this:
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Post by Gerald Tarrant »

Stas Bush wrote: As for the various claims, witnesses do speak about different casualty counts, however, there are exhumation groups in the region, and exhumed bodies are being counted, so a more precise count will be known later.
Independent exhumation groups? Or representatives from the belligerents?
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Post by K. A. Pital »

Or representatives from the belligerents?
There are only Russian exhumation groups. However, the press is now in Tshnivali and they can check on the exhumations, unlike wartime.

Personally I think the tally will be updated, but "44" people are "the majority" of dead in Tshinvali? How many people would have been dead when such a single Khrushovka was destroyed so utterly? I know how densely inhabited those soviet panel houses are, and I find it totally unbelievable that several nights of bombardment with such visible destruction caused so few deaths.
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Post by Netko »

Looking at those photos its pretty clear that 44 is the number of people that died in the hospital, and can't be the overall death toll. Now, the 1600 dead also might be an exaggeration, but looking at the casualty figures for similarly bombed out towns in the Yugoslav conflicts (which should be pretty excellent indicators since the building quality and style as well as overall housing development philosophy is pretty much the same; even some of the weapon systems used to inflict the damage are the same), its only slightly higher then one would expect, which is easily explainable as the attack taking them unaware and unable to get to shelter in time (which usually reduces casualties dramatically). Personally, I'd go with a number somewhere between what the colonel is saying and the official one - we'll see how this develops.

That McClatchy article is slightly disgusting in that it counts buildings who's frame is still standing as not leveled, which, in practice, they are - in Eastern Europe, brick (or in the case of older, historic ones - stone) and mortar are the standard building materials, with a steel-reinforced frame common for apartment buildings. You pretty much cannot level such a building completely without directly targeting it, but the burned out husk with parts of the frame still standing is useless and is regularly torn down and replaced, or recreated in the case of historic buildings (see the images of the destruction in, say, Vukovar; the city sometimes called Croatia's Stalingrad; they are the same, and the reconstruction there happened in the way I explained). Its possible that the writer is experienced with destruction (by natural causes) of the wood and plaster houses common in the US which are much more flimsy and would have been completely leveled by bombardment and doesn't realize that brick and mortar buildings are much more difficult to bring down.
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Post by Broomstick »

Fire Fly wrote:Is there a reason why the West has suddenly forgotten that Georgia started this in the first place?
Political expediency. Although it's clear what Russia was after here, what is not being said is that the West is also using Georgia for its own ends, which may or may not be in the best interests of Georgia.
Its like we purposely want Russia to be the bad guy.
Yes. There are actually people in the US government (and other governments, probably) who want exactly that - Russia as the bad guy, and a clear bad guy.
And one wonders why the Russians act paranoid at times.
If one studies Russia history one sees that the Russians have had reason to be paranoid long before the US was created.

Additionally, one also sees why Russia's neighbors have reason to fear it.
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Post by Broomstick »

Glocksman wrote:One commentator was seriously arguing that the US and Europe need to make Russia 'feel the pain' by imposing a total economic boycott, despite the damage it'd do to our economy.

Though one of the others was quick to point out that since the Europeans get 40% of the gas from Russia, they probably won't be too eager to freeze in the dark, and that such an embargo would totally wreck the US economy when oil prices spike up.

And the guy basically said it'd be worth it. :roll:
How much you want to bet that this guy wouldn't want to give up his daily Starbuck fix, much less endure any other hardship on behalf of this policy?

Yeah, tough guy talk is easy, but on a pragmatic level Europe just ain't gonna do it. No one in the West is going to volunteer to be cold and hungry for a bunch of Georgians or South Ossetians. But assholes like Mr. Tough Guy are yet another reason why the world is such shit these days.

It's not like the US economy is doing well anyhow.
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Post by Broomstick »

Darth Wong wrote:
Axis Kast wrote:
Not "claims" of self-governance: a traceable record of actual functioning self-governance. How the fuck is that "subjective"? Do you even know what the word "subjective" means?
A variety of rebellions have boasted a traceable record of actual functioning self-governance.
How is this relevant to my argument that "recognition" is no more of a valid criterion for statehood than self-government? Do you think that my argument was an attempt to say that every rebellion in history was right? Is that honestly what you read into the text?
So, Mr. Wong... what do you consider a valid test of statehood? What do you think should be the test that determines if a nation is sovereign or not?
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Post by Broomstick »

The doctor at the Tskhinvali hospital, Tina Zakharova, said she wanted to clarify that she wasn't disagreeing with the South Ossetian officials' numbers, adding that many bodies had been buried in gardens and cemeteries in outlying villages. She could not, however, explain how more than 2,000 dead — the difference between her hospital's count and the Kremlin-backed officials' tally — were buried in a relatively small area without any evidence such as stacks of coffins or mass funerals.

Researchers for Human Rights Watch, an international advocacy group, had similar findings as McClatchy about casualty numbers in Tskhinvali. A doctor at the city's hospital told the group's researchers that 44 bodies were brought by and was "adamant" that they represented the majority of deaths there because the city's morgue was not functioning at the time.

"Obviously there's a discrepancy there, a big discrepancy," Rachel Denber, deputy director for Europe and Central Asia at Human Rights Watch, said about the apparently inflated casualty figures. "It's not clear to us at all where those numbers are coming from."
Clearly, the numbers are in flux, but some of the comments quoted above are bullshit if you just stop and think a minute.

Granted, I have never had the misfortune to be bombed, but it occurs to me that if I'm huddled in some makeshift shelter I am NOT going to be dragging a dead neighbor or loved one to the local morgue or hospital. Nope, I'm going to be living and sleeping with the dead until it's safe for me to stick my nose outside. That sounds horrific, and it is, but it's the only sensible course of action to take. You have to be a fucking idiot to think that the only bodies that exist from such an event are the ones in a official place such as a hospital or morgue.

Likewise, I'm not risking my life to bury grandma in the garden, and if there was a lull sufficient to allow me to dig a (shallow) grave I quite likely won't have a coffin handy. This is how bodies get put in the ground wrapped in old bedspreads and the like - assuming you have one to spare. Likewise, you're not going to put on an elaborate, hours-long funeral when doing so in the open can get you killed.

So, let's be sensible about this - there are more than 44 dead. Some are buried in rubble. Some may have been hastily buried in the backyard. There's no way to get a quick, definite answer on this and we'll almost certainly never have an exact body count. Sorry, folks, but that's yet another way in which war sucks.
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K. A. Pital
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Post by K. A. Pital »

Netko wrote:You pretty much cannot level such a building completely without directly targeting it, but the burned out husk with parts of the frame still standing is useless
Yeah. On close-ups you can see that many of the bombed buildings are nothing but empty shells with blown-out insides - which clearly makes the "they have walls and doors" part irrelevant.

However, for many foreigners who are not only unfamiliar with Soviet construction patterns and house population densities, but with war itself mostly, this is a perfect argument I fear - many will accept it at face value.
Broomstick wrote:So, let's be sensible about this - there are more than 44 dead.
I would assume, just like Netko does, that with the evident destruction, known population densities, and also known experience of prior E.European conflicts, the death toll is in the hundreds.

Of course the more precise toll would be very hard to determine with the rabble, but the general order of the dead, say the magnitude, is already more or less clear.
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Post by PeZook »

Of course, the Spin Machine will most likely turn the fact there's no exact body count into accusations of Russian propaganda, as if it matters if the Georgians murdered 400 or 2000 people...
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Post by Axis Kast »

No, it's a direct attack on your opinion, stated here, that a standard must be good if it is currently in use. That is idiot pseudo-logic.
My argument is that the standard is a relevant, not necessarily a good, one. The standard gains in “goodness,” however, because quite a number of other standards are worse. Inasmuch as it is relevant, Russia claims to abide by that standard.

Obviously, we can have reference back to Marina’s original point that every situation is to some extent self-contained and can beget its own standards. Of course, establishing “universal” rules, as players in the international community are wont to do so they do not become known as mavericks, requires reference to some widely acknowledged standard. This is the standard. Debates over universal application of an “easy” test are worthless if you take every situation on its own merit. Even dangerous, if you believe that precedent matters (as some have pointed to the Iraq War, for example).
This standard is based on the same standard that has been in use for centuries: countries are defined by other countries, primarily powerful ones. The idea that this should carry any more ethical weight than any other standard is preposterous in the extreme.
Because it has so long been in use, this standard has the benefit of consistency. It is certainly the one on which Georgia operated and on which the rest of the international community has tended, at least legally, to operate upon. If rules count, Georgia followed certain rules; Russia did not. During the actual fighting, Georgia later broke some rules (although it would seem that I find them less among the company of international pariahs than many other people here).

Your loud assertion of South Ossetia’s de facto independence suggests that you have sympathy for a standard similar to what was imagined by John Stuart Mill – the whole self-actualization idea.
Alone? Of course not. But you have given no justification for your claim that they should be completely disregarded.
Before we get into what we should and should not disregard, you might try committing to a specific definition.

As I pointed out above, you have apparent sympathy for South Ossetian and Abkhazian independence, and therefore, think that Georgia was, in the first instance, wrong to escalate. I’m still very curious why you believe that Georgia has no claim.
I never even laid out a "plan", but that obviously isn't stopping you from commenting on it. I'm sure that whatever imaginary person you're arguing with in your head is really embarrassed at how badly you regularly defeat him in debate.
My chief complaint is the subjectivity of moral superiority. Even if you advocate that a rebellion pass a battery of independent tests before qualifying as “deserving of independence,” who is the judge, how far back can s/he read into history when searching for invalidating circumstances, and are we using absolute standards of guilt (i.e., the crimes makes the criminal) or relative ones (i.e., the lesser guilt, the greater claim)?
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Post by K. A. Pital »

If rules count, Georgia followed certain rules; Russia did not.
Which rules? Dual citizenship? The Ossetians applied for citizenship of a foreign state, refusing the citizenship of Georgia. THey were our citizens, and we went in to protect our legal citizens.

Or would you say that the British former colonies have had the right to deny British citizenship to any person who was on their soil at the point when they declared independence?

Which "rules" Russia did not follow?
This is the standard.
That's right. That's why Kosovo has so much right to statehood.
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Post by Axis Kast »

Which rules? Dual citizenship? The Ossetians applied for citizenship of a foreign state, refusing the citizenship of Georgia. THey were our citizens, and we went in to protect our legal citizens.
De jure, those were Georgian citizens. Considered to be part and parcel of an unlawful revolt against the recognized national authority.

This isn’t even considering, yet, Russia’s numerous violations of Georgian airspace; a pair of rulings from third-party observers castigating Russian peacekeepers for lack of impartiality; continued support for the para-militaries in both South Ossetia and Abkhazia; or Russia’s blatant rejection of Georgia’s right to retaliate when its soldiers were kidnapped.

Nobody questioned Israel’s right to strike back at Hizbollah, by the way; they took point, rather, with its indiscriminate methods.
That's right. That's why Kosovo has so much right to statehood.
Okay. If that’s the case, you’re essentially saying that two wrongs now make a right.

Kosovo is also a great example of “war on its own merits.” The West intervened on behalf of the Albanians, who were facing genocide. I have yet to see reliable reports that ethnic cleansing was being carried out by either side; Georgia’s staunch opposition to South Ossetian self-government was regrettable, but not evidence of repressive activities anymore harsh than those reportedly practiced throughout the world today.

Not to mention that permitting "war in the interest of humanity" obscures a whole potential range of extracurricular motivations. Would the War in Iraq be any more to your liking if the U.S. had gone in to topple Hussein explicitly?
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Post by Darth Wong »

Axis Kast wrote:My argument is that the standard is a relevant, not necessarily a good, one. The standard gains in “goodness,” however, because quite a number of other standards are worse. Inasmuch as it is relevant, Russia claims to abide by that standard.
No it doesn't. Russia claims that South Ossetia is not part of Georgia, regardless of what the European powers say. How dare they defy the great powers which have drawn the world's maps for the last 200 years, right?
Obviously, we can have reference back to Marina’s original point that every situation is to some extent self-contained and can beget its own standards. Of course, establishing “universal” rules, as players in the international community are wont to do so they do not become known as mavericks, requires reference to some widely acknowledged standard. This is the standard. Debates over universal application of an “easy” test are worthless if you take every situation on its own merit. Even dangerous, if you believe that precedent matters (as some have pointed to the Iraq War, for example).
This is like the legalistic argument on morality, where it is said that rules, even stupid ones that lead to absurd outcomes, are superior to a system which calls for any situational judgment whatsoever simply because they are predictable.
Because it has so long been in use, this standard has the benefit of consistency. It is certainly the one on which Georgia operated and on which the rest of the international community has tended, at least legally, to operate upon. If rules count, Georgia followed certain rules; Russia did not. During the actual fighting, Georgia later broke some rules (although it would seem that I find them less among the company of international pariahs than many other people here).
See above.
Your loud assertion of South Ossetia’s de facto independence suggests that you have sympathy for a standard similar to what was imagined by John Stuart Mill – the whole self-actualization idea.
John Stuart Mill was big on generalized ideals rather than mindless legalistic rule-following in general. So am I. Especially since people often find ways to create loopholes in legalistic rules anyway.
Before we get into what we should and should not disregard, you might try committing to a specific definition.
Why? Why can't we simply go by ethical principles, whereby the outcome that seems to require the least oppression is best? If you have a region which has been self-governing for more than a decade, and it can only be "absorbed" through heavy application of military power, then why shouldn't it be considered separate?
As I pointed out above, you have apparent sympathy for South Ossetian and Abkhazian independence, and therefore, think that Georgia was, in the first instance, wrong to escalate. I’m still very curious why you believe that Georgia has no claim.
I'm curious why you believe that it does.
My chief complaint is the subjectivity of moral superiority.
Not all ethics systems are based on subjectivity. Perhaps yours is.
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Post by The Vortex Empire »

This is a pretty good article on why the west has zero right to complain. It really shows how the hypocrisy of the West is astounding.
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