Surviving an IED blast

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Darth Wong
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Surviving an IED blast

Post by Darth Wong »

It's interesting that this story was released to the press just after FOXNews chose to mock and belittle the contribution of Canadian forces in Afghanistan (see other thread). I can't help but wonder if the DND is publicizing the story as a way of indirectly answering the FOXNews bozos.

http://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/606586
How one soldier cheated death

Petty Officer James Leith and his 13-tonne vehicle went airborne and landed with a 'sickening crumple'
Mar 23, 2009 04:30 AM
Allan Woods
OTTAWA BUREAU

OTTAWA – The sun was rising on the horizon and the birds were chirping on the morning that Petty Officer James Leith came face to face with his roadside bomb.

The navy clearance diver was at the turret of his Bison armoured vehicle, heading south along Route Comox, a dusty unpaved road in Pashmul, just west of Kandahar City.

"I remember thinking it was going to be a really good day. Little did I know," said Leith, a 41-year-old Brampton native now based at CFB Shearwater in Nova Scotia.

Moments later, the explosives expert and his two-man crew struck a roadside bomb, a deadly weapon the Canadian military had sent him to Afghanistan to defuse and destroy in a fight against a Taliban force that had increasingly turned to guerrilla tactics.

"There was a sensation of being airborne, that kind of suspended-in-midair feeling when you know you're not touching anything solid. Then there was that sickening crumple when we landed again," Leith said of his Sept. 28, 2006 encounter with the improvised explosive device.

Unlike the 63 other Canadians who have died from roadside bombs, Leith lived to tell his story – an experience for which he will be awarded with the Star of Courage.

The honour, announced last week, is bestowed on those who have shown "conspicuous courage in circumstances of great peril."

His 13-tonne Bison, significantly heavier with its extra armour and equipment, was thrown nine metres forward through the air. The explosion dropped Leith back into the hatch and his vehicle plunged into a dusty darkness as it returned to ground.

Its electrical system had failed, communications were down and everyone around – including a U.S. team working to clear the route of roadside bombs and the Blackhawk and Apache helicopter crews keeping watch overhead – feared for their comrades' lives.

His tale demonstrates both the great risk to soldiers on the ground and the results of hours of drills, training and preparation that allow troops to keep a clear head amid the chaos.

In the pitch-black aftermath of the explosion, Leith patted himself down, checking for wounds, missing limbs. There were none.

He called out to make sure his driver just ahead of him was okay. He was. Then they called back to Cpl. Jim Lightle, the combat engineer travelling in the rear with the robots, ropes, pulleys, X-ray equipment and other tools of the bomb disposal trade.

First there was silence, then a grunt. When they scrambled into the rear hatch, they found Lightle slumped and suffering from the blast, which had cut into the Bison's hull about 60 centimetres from where he'd been seated.

He was conscious and alert enough to know that the exposed bone from his shattered right leg signalled a serious injury. But five minutes after the blast he was on his way, via U.S. helicopter, back to Kandahar Airfield. Within 20 minutes, he was in his first of what would be several surgeries on the years-long road to recovery.

When the medical threat was dealt with and a follow-up enemy attack never materialized, Leith went to work on a post-blast investigation that revealed something even more serious than the ordeal his crew had just faced.

"I discovered an area of disturbed ground and I started to investigate it, I started to excavate a little bit. I knew right away when I started to uncover it that it appeared to be a large explosive," he said.

They say that bomb disposal experts are a different breed, and Leith proved that on this morning in Kandahar's Zhari district. After setting up a security cordon and pushing everyone else back a safe distance, he approached, positioning himself right over top of the double mine.

"I really had nothing left except your old standards: my wits, skills and my good old trusty bayonet that the engineers had given me," he said. "My remote means had been destroyed in my vehicle."

The hole in the ground was filled with two anti-tank mines and about 45 kilograms of explosives. The bombmaker had run a detonation cord from the mines to a large, highly flammable napalm mixture about half a metre away. To the side of the napalm was a pressure plate that would activate the deadly, though unsophisticated device.

"I was kind of laughing," he said. "I was like, `If this goes up ... I won't feel anything it'll be so quick.'"

With just the bayonet – a tool as foreign to the diver's usual kit as Afghanistan is to the depths of the Atlantic Ocean – Leith dismantled the power source, the pressure plate, and neutralized the IED.

"His courageous actions enabled the reopening of a vital route for coalition forces," his commendation reads.

But Leith feels overwhelmed by the recognition for something he says soldiers had dealt with before he arrived in Kandahar and will be dealing with as long as Canadian troops are deployed to Afghanistan.

"It's just part of the job. Unfortunately everybody's got a story, everybody's got an experience they can relate to."
I'm trying to picture a 13 ton vehicle being thrown 9 metres. It's a good thing they weren't in something smaller, like a Humvee.

PS. Disarming a roadside bomb with a bayonet? Are all EOD people this nuts?
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Re: Surviving an IED blast

Post by Edi »

Thirteen tons without the extra armor. Probably a couple of tons of that plus the equipment when fully loaded, so say it weighed in at around 18-20 tons when it went airborne.

As far as EOD people, I guess they have to be that crazy or they'd not be able to do their jobs. I suppose that in a situation like that, given his training and everything else, he had an idea of what to expect and it was just a matter of being careful when applying it. So while it was dangerous as all hell, he knew what to do.

I know they couldn't pay me enough to go near something like that IED.
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Re: Surviving an IED blast

Post by Ekiqa »

There's also the fact that he's a NAVY clearance diver, so he usually does this sort of stuff in scuba gear.

It also shows how stretched the Canadian Forces are, that they have divers as vehicle commanders.
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Re: Surviving an IED blast

Post by Sea Skimmer »

Darth Wong wrote: PS. Disarming a roadside bomb with a bayonet? Are all EOD people this nuts?
You have to be that nuts in join EOD, so yeah. Used to be that was the only tool people used to use for disarming mines. You use the bayonet point as a screwdriver and a wire cutter, if you need more tools then that you probably have to blow the thing in place anyway. Given that this guy is 41 years old I’d imagine he learned his trade long before his unit ever had a robot, let alone one in every vehicle.


13 tons being blown into the air, and the impression I get is they mean more forward then up, isn't even that big. That old expression ‘blown out of the water’, that’s literal, in the world wars torpedoes and heavy bombs could lift a 2,000 ton destroyer completely out of the water and then drop it back down. Sometimes they didn’t even break. 72 ton M1 tanks break when IEDs flip them unfortunately.

But sickening as it might be to think about it this way... it is all just more and more proof that project Orion would work.
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Re: Surviving an IED blast

Post by Aaron »

Darth Wong wrote: I'm trying to picture a 13 ton vehicle being thrown 9 metres. It's a good thing they weren't in something smaller, like a Humvee.
Frankly he's extraordinarily lucky he wasn't killed despite being in a Bison, those things are fucking crap (20+ years old now and thinly armored). They are lucky that they took the blast in the empty crew compartment, if it had been used as an ISC, every one would be dead.
PS. Disarming a roadside bomb with a bayonet? Are all EOD people this nuts?
He's a Navy Clearance Diver, those guys are all insane. The Engineer divers are even more nuts but the use of a bayonet is pretty standard, it's already standard kit (so you don't have to carry any extra shit) and it's relatively easy to use to detect a mine or bomb.

Edit: Just a bit of a tangent but there is no specific "EOD" trade in the CF. The trades that deal with it (Combat Engineer, Clearance Diver and Pioneer [infantry sub-trade]) do it as a part of their regular trade.
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Re: Surviving an IED blast

Post by Pulp Hero »

Good on him. And doing it immediately after being blown up must have felt like hell.

Also, I can guarantee that since he walked up to the IED with a knife, his unit must have really been stuck in a hard spot- even EOD wait for some kind of stand off equipment if they can help it.

And while I don't know how the Canadian military job system works, I do know that a number of them train in the U.S., including going through about 50% of our military's EOD course.
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Re: Surviving an IED blast

Post by Aaron »

Pulp Hero wrote: And while I don't know how the Canadian military job system works, I do know that a number of them train in the U.S., including going through about 50% of our military's EOD course.
Indeed, it's cheaper and easier to send them on your courses. We don't have the personnel or infrastructure to make running these course all the time worth while. Plus we get to suck up all the knowledge you guys have learned in Iraq. ;)
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Re: Surviving an IED blast

Post by Pulp Hero »

Cpl Kendall wrote:
Pulp Hero wrote: And while I don't know how the Canadian military job system works, I do know that a number of them train in the U.S., including going through about 50% of our military's EOD course.
Indeed, it's cheaper and easier to send them on your courses. We don't have the personnel or infrastructure to make running these course all the time worth while. Plus we get to suck up all the knowledge you guys have learned in Iraq. ;)
Yeah. I was pointing out as well, that while Canada might not have "EOD", their equivalents are very qualified.

Plus, you just admitted that Canada sucks. +1 USA USA USA! :D
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Re: Surviving an IED blast

Post by Aaron »

Pulp Hero wrote:
Yeah. I was pointing out as well, that while Canada might not have "EOD", their equivalents are very qualified.

Plus, you just admitted that Canada sucks. +1 USA USA USA! :D
I'll go see if I can get a job with FOX News right away. ;)
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