Spam? You've ain't seen anything yet.

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RedImperator
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Re: Spam? You've ain't seen anything yet.

Post by RedImperator »

Rogue 9 wrote:
Xisiqomelir wrote:Wow, massive botnets comprised of compromised computers!

I wonder which OS they're using that could be so insecure. :?
:roll: Come off it. If Mac was somehow the OS of choice, hackers and malware writers would just compromise it instead. Lack of interest on the part of attackers doesn't equal impregnability.
Secunia counts twice as many security advisories for Windows XP Professional as it does for OSX, more unpatched security issues by absolute count and by percentage, and the most critical unpatched issue for XP is more critical than that of OSX. Leaving aside the silly argument that nobody is bothering to try writing viruses for OSX (not even irritated Windows users who hate Apple's commercials), Windows is weaker, security-wise. This doesn't count, to my knowledge, stupid out of the box settings such as giving every user administrative privileges by default, a bad idea on any OS and an especially bad one on an OS that everybody knows is going to be used by millions upon millions of totally clueless users.

Yeah, if OSX were the dominant system it would see more attacks. Security issues would probably see more attention from Apple, too. Doesn't change the fact Microsoft has a share of responsibility for the malware epidemic thanks to its shoddy engineering.
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Re: Spam? You've ain't seen anything yet.

Post by phongn »

RedImperator wrote:Leaving aside the silly argument that nobody is bothering to try writing viruses for OSX (not even irritated Windows users who hate Apple's commercials), Windows is weaker, security-wise. This doesn't count, to my knowledge, stupid out of the box settings such as giving every user administrative privileges by default, a bad idea on any OS and an especially bad one on an OS that everybody knows is going to be used by millions upon millions of totally clueless users.
I actually just did a fresh XP install (for my grandparents) and while it asks for the creation of an Administrator-group account at install time, the account-creation tool defaults to Limited User.
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Re: Spam? You've ain't seen anything yet.

Post by RedImperator »

phongn wrote:
RedImperator wrote:Leaving aside the silly argument that nobody is bothering to try writing viruses for OSX (not even irritated Windows users who hate Apple's commercials), Windows is weaker, security-wise. This doesn't count, to my knowledge, stupid out of the box settings such as giving every user administrative privileges by default, a bad idea on any OS and an especially bad one on an OS that everybody knows is going to be used by millions upon millions of totally clueless users.
I actually just did a fresh XP install (for my grandparents) and while it asks for the creation of an Administrator-group account at install time, the account-creation tool defaults to Limited User.
Oh. Well, then I retract that particular criticism.
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Post by atg »

Macs/Linux/Unix have a better base security buit in with the way user permissions work in the Unix system.

However, if a Unix derivative ever becomes the dominant OS, I think that we'll be seeing a lot of people trying to install a "a neat free screensaver" they found on the net that asks for the root password, then installs spyware/virii/other crap. There are too many idiots out there for a computer system to ever be completely secure from virii and other nasties.

The only way you could get a totally secure system is to unplug it from the net, remove any and all kinds of media reading devices (remember boot sector floppy virii?), and then use the keyboard to beat the user into a bloody pulp.

As for security through obscurity, the only way that will ever be fully put to rest either way is to have Mac/Linux becoming the dominant OS.

As an added note: I've been doing my own experiment for the last 8 or so months, by not having an antivirus program installed on my Win XP machine, or doing any Microsoft Updates. I have not noticed a single problem in terms of funny things happening or system slowdown. To be sure that nothing has cropped up from time to time I'll install Avast, do a scan, and then uninstall it, and it has yet to come up with anything found. This adds to my belief that the security of an operating system is only as good as the person using it.
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Post by Xisiqomelir »

atg wrote:As for security through obscurity, the only way that will ever be fully put to rest either way is to have Mac/Linux becoming the dominant OS.
I think comparing IIS exploits to Apache ones does a good job of killing security through obscurity.
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Post by Hotfoot »

Xisiqomelir wrote:
atg wrote:As for security through obscurity, the only way that will ever be fully put to rest either way is to have Mac/Linux becoming the dominant OS.
I think comparing IIS exploits to Apache ones does a good job of killing security through obscurity.
I'm not sure that's a valid comparison. The Internet of 20-odd years ago doesn't really compare to the Internet of today. For starters, far fewer people were online, the environment was far more controlled, if you will. Since then, things have expanded at quite the advanced pace. Claiming that a Ford is the best kind of car around because of the Model T and the Thunderbird being such great cars makes no sense when comparing it to modern automobiles.

We do more on the Internet today than we could twenty years ago. There are more people online, and perhaps more to the point, there are people who have no clue what they're doing. As much as I love my parents, they're clueless about the Internet, and computers, by and large. Yet still they use it. Their systems are almost certainly compromised on multiple levels, but good luck trying to get them to maintain good computer practices.

Now, might things be better if Apple were in control and Microsoft were the more secure system? Maybe. However, what you should remember in your wishing things had been different is that things may have turned out roughly the same anyway. Had Apple maintained dominance through the 80's and into today, it may well be as incompetant as Microsoft. One of the big reasons it's doing so well as an operating system is that they finally gave up on their normal OS and had a whole new one built from the ground up using an open source OS. Do you think that, had they been in Microsoft's position as the major suppliers of commercial operating systems, they would have done that?

Microsoft is pretty well fucked up, and a lot of the major security problems come from stupid mistakes that probably could have been avoided easily, but there's something else to consider. When a new technology is developed, it's almost always instantly compatable with Windows. *nix systems tend to lag several months (or years, in some cases). Part of this, no doubt, is that the hardware developers use Microsoft's special tools to make it more easily compatable with windows, but part of it also, I think, is Microsoft rushing out basic support for such things as quickly as possible, so early adapters can use it, because there are a large number of consumers (large enough, at least) who want that stuff RIGHT NOW and don't want to wait.

In any case, security through obscurity isn't the only defense Macs and *nix systems have, but it does help, even if just a little. I would like to point out that most people who do use *nix systems are already very proficient at computer usage, as most *nix systems are fairly complex and have a minimal amount (read none) of hand holding. It assumes that if you're doing something, you know exactly what you are doing, which of course means that only people who do know what they are doing tend to use the system. Competent end users create much less vulnerable systems, as you can imagine.
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Post by Darth Wong »

I don't see how that argument relates to IIS vs Apache, since that's on the server side and the clueless newbie Microsoft computer users you're talking about are not the people setting up their own webservers.
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Re: Spam? You've ain't seen anything yet.

Post by R. U. Serious »

Xisiqomelir wrote:Wow, massive botnets comprised of compromised computers!

I wonder which OS they're using that could be so insecure. :?
While I won't discount the effect that the OS has, I have made the observation that it is really people's carelessnes that's the source of the problem. Ever since renting a server for one of the sites I help maintaining, I've been reading the support-forums of that host, as well as general hosting related forums. And there's lots of people that have absolutely no clue about what it takes to run and manage a server, yet rent one, because they want a gameserver, or "for learning about servers" or because their crappily written site was kicked off by several shared hosts and they have no clue what else to do about it, then to throw more hardware at it.

The server is of course sitting there with a 100 MBit/s connection and waiting to eventually to be taken over by spammers or "warez"-people (because the owner doesn't care about secure configuration, about security updates, about monitoring and reacting to warning signs). It's only when the provider is notified and they (threaten to) shut them down, do they get moving. And I think given the potential to wreck havoc with that kind of connection, the reaction time of a lot of hosters in that respect is too slow. I am sure it'll be a lot more fun when those speeds are available at home as well...
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Post by Darth Wong »

If the authorities were serious about stopping spam, they would forget about trying to plug holes in the dike and go after the businesses which are advertising their services via spam. Don't they normally give enough contact information for you to buy something from them? You'd think that should be enough to track them down.
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Post by Adrian Laguna »

Ace Pace wrote:
Tolya wrote:
And this article is one-sided. It only tells about what spammers have, nothing about defence measures.
What defense measures? Reducing the amount of people who use Outlook express?

Most defensive measures are useless in the hands of idiotic users, and shutting down these nets is getting to be impossible.
My internet provider must have the shiz-nit in terms of E-mail filter. I use Outlook Express and can count the number of unwanted E-mails I've received with the fingers of one hand. Not to mention all three of them apparently respected my request that they not send any more advertisements.
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Post by Einhander Sn0m4n »

I'm also hearing the kilobyte size of individual spams is getting bigger due to embedded (NOT LINKED!) images intended to sidestep Bayesian filters. I'm seeing newer image spam that looks just like CAPTCHAs (distorted letters, random colors and shapes, near illegibility) now. People can't read five letters in a CAPTCHA, WTF makes these asshole Russian botnet operators (that's where the image spam is coming from: botnets coded and operated by Russians) think they're doing anything but wasting bandwidth all around in an email-based DDoS against everyone who isn't them?

Then again, there are very widespread viruses that REQUIRE THE USER TO INPUT A PASSWORD INTO A ZIP FILE, RUN THE EXE INSIDE, THEN REBOOT!


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Post by Vendetta »

Einhander Sn0m4n wrote:Then again, there are very widespread viruses that REQUIRE THE USER TO INPUT A PASSWORD INTO A ZIP FILE, RUN THE EXE INSIDE, THEN REBOOT!


Never underestimate the power of human stupidity.
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And yet when you need these people to install legit programs, or copy stuff onto CD to try and get out of the shit they've dropped themselves in, all of a sudden they start dribbling on the keyboard.
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Post by Admiral Valdemar »

I think it's just the problem of humans being dumb at issue here. Even if OSX or Linux became the de facto desktop OS out there, you just know some bright spark will make it a system any idiot can use and fall into the same traps MS have with regards to usability, while sacrificing security.

Education in IT is what people need and a good dose of common sense. If the Nigerian scam e-mails are still going on in this day and age, that's pretty damn telling of how thick people can be and what we're dealing with. I bet these same people would spot street conmen a mile off still, or try their best to get rid of telesales services.
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Post by Solauren »

As a programmer let me way in on the security aspects here a little.

I've programmed for Windows, and have for Linux and Macintosh in the past. Mostly in C, C++, some Java, and lord help me, even Assembler. (And Cobol and Fortan, but that was Y2K debugging on mainframes, so it's not really relevent).

Mac's do have security holes in it's OS. Just with the smaller user base, they are not as well known. 500,000 computers having a secure hole is NOTHING compared to save, 10 - 100 times that number. No one will care.

Also, since the average Mac user is a little smarter then your average PC user, just due to operational nature of the Mac, you have less problems caused by idiocy.

If all the PC users were to switch to Mac's, you've have hackers looking for the security holes, posting them, and Mac's would start having the same problems as PC's. Just not as wide spread. I will fully admit that Mac's are more secure, just not as secure as people think. Combine that with the idiot factor your average computer user seems to have.
(i.e: But, technical support, the website said I needed to download and install that file!.)

Linux and Unix, depends on the individual 'flavour'. However, since most *Nix users are rather 'high end' on the skills and intelligence scale. They are usually also the ones that like everything custom, and sometimes even modify there own software. *Nix software is usually also open-source, so you can close any holes you want, or even just get the file format information and make your own version of the software without any features you don't want.

Then you have PC's, specifically 'make it as brainlessly easy to use, automate it out the ass end so they don't have to think, nanny state' Windows.

Windows, in the right hands, it secure enough. Password protect your account, password protect everything, firewall it, password your router, use something that's not full of security holes (i.e not Outlook Express), have everything disabled by default and reinable it as you need it, and you're fine. And have security software installed obviously.

Problem is, your average user is still in the thought patterns of most electronics. "All you need to make it work it to plug it in, pay the cable company, and make sure the remote control's batteries are charged. Anything else is obviously someone elses fault."
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Post by Edi »

Most computer users are completely clueless about their machines and their OS and that's what causes the problems. The 10 billion a year is a very low end conservative estimate for the cost of spam. Going after anyone who uses spam for advertising would be a good approach. Also, ISPs could do more to combat spam.

I don't know about the rest of the world, but the ISP I work for has active monitors and any compromised connections on our network will be summarily shut down if the user fails to respond promptly to a notification about their machine being infected. Once that happens, they will be required to clean the machine at their own expense and submit a fairly detailed list of what was done, what was found and removed, what tools were used and so forth. Reopening their connection is not even considered before they do that.

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Post by Vendetta »

Most computer users are completely clueless about their machines and their OS and that's what causes the problems.
That's only the first half of the problem. The rest is that the vast majority of clueless users do not want to learn about their computers. The only way to really stop user problems is a completely managed environment. (really, 95% of people's computing needs would be met by thin clients anyway)
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Post by Glocksman »

Darth Wong wrote:If the authorities were serious about stopping spam, they would forget about trying to plug holes in the dike and go after the businesses which are advertising their services via spam. Don't they normally give enough contact information for you to buy something from them? You'd think that should be enough to track them down.
Most of the spam I've got hit with recently has been pimping penny stocks such as L International Computers. :?

My guess is that it's a 'pump & dump' scheme moved to the internet; get the suckers to buy up the stock and inflate the price, then sell your holdings while the price is high from the 'buzz' you've created.

Though what idiot would buy stocks based on a spam email that has to use a graphic message to defeat antispam filters is beyond me.
All this spam shit is why I finally quit using Courier email and moved to Thunderbird for the antispam filtering.
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Post by Uraniun235 »

Vendetta wrote:
Most computer users are completely clueless about their machines and their OS and that's what causes the problems.
That's only the first half of the problem. The rest is that the vast majority of clueless users do not want to learn about their computers. The only way to really stop user problems is a completely managed environment. (really, 95% of people's computing needs would be met by thin clients anyway)
That would be a massive trainwreck between Flash and whichever companies tried to implement residential thin-client systems. Flash absolutely hammers the CPU and plays merry hell with our thin-client based computer labs at the high school where I work... and when just a couple of guys hit up the latest flash-based game website, it brings the whole lab to a slow chug.

So much of the internet has gone Flash-happy that people would bitch and moan and ditch any service which advertised internet browsing capabilities but didn't allow Flash through.
Education in IT is what people need...
Good luck getting that through in America. "One of our vocational teachers just left... let's replace him with yet another math or english teacher!" :roll:
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Post by Einhander Sn0m4n »

Glocksman wrote:
Darth Wong wrote:If the authorities were serious about stopping spam, they would forget about trying to plug holes in the dike and go after the businesses which are advertising their services via spam. Don't they normally give enough contact information for you to buy something from them? You'd think that should be enough to track them down.
Most of the spam I've got hit with recently has been pimping penny stocks such as L International Computers. :?

My guess is that it's a 'pump & dump' scheme moved to the internet; get the suckers to buy up the stock and inflate the price, then sell your holdings while the price is high from the 'buzz' you've created.

Though what idiot would buy stocks based on a spam email that has to use a graphic message to defeat antispam filters is beyond me.
All this spam shit is why I finally quit using Courier email and moved to Thunderbird for the antispam filtering.
That's precisely the shit the Russdian botnets I refer to are blasting everyone with!
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Post by Vendetta »

I even get that shit in my work email. (my home email spam goes straight into Thunderbird's junk box, so I don't see it)
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Post by Lisa »

Cut aol off the net
May you live in interesting times.
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Post by phongn »

Lisa wrote:Cut aol off the net
Well, there's a useless suggestion.
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Post by Vendetta »

Back in the bad old days the more damaged users might have limited themselves to AOL. But that's not the case any more. Now they're everywhere. Everywhere y'hear?
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