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Broadband over Power Lines?

Posted: 2004-04-28 09:30pm
by Straha
Right, I've heard some air-wave personalities blasting this. Could someone explain to me what it is?

Posted: 2004-04-29 12:34am
by EmperorMing
Just as it sounds; high speed access over a powerline connection.

Of course it does sound a little odd to me and the obvious scare concerning the high power on the said line.

Posted: 2004-04-29 12:38am
by Shinova
It's supposed to be really really fast though. No idea on how its developing as of now.

Posted: 2004-04-29 03:40am
by Slartibartfast
I assume that some kind of device will be connected to the power line and translate the signal first, then send you that signal, so that your computer isn't actually connected to some high-voltage source directly.

Posted: 2004-04-29 03:56am
by Arthur_Tuxedo
Power relay stations have been using the power lines to transmit messages to each other since the 70s without burning down. It's just the usual technophobic scaremongering bullshit.

Posted: 2004-04-29 01:23pm
by phongn
While the power companies have been using power lines to transmit data, they don't transmit anywhere near the amount as a high-speed internet connection feed would. Apparently the pilot programs have run into huge interference problems -- and boosting the power to overcome that interference leaks a bunch of crap out screwing with radio transmissions.

Posted: 2004-04-29 03:40pm
by Graeme Dice
Power lines tend to be totally unshielded, and they aren't twisted around each other, so there will be huge crosstalk problems.

Posted: 2004-04-29 04:56pm
by Spyder
Well given that the PC has to be plugged in to the wall before you can turn it on anyway... How's having power going through a power transformer/router any different then going through a PSU? You still get fried regardless if there's a surge.

Posted: 2004-04-29 08:26pm
by Pu-239
Like phong said, the problem lies with interference with radio transmissions.

Re: Broadband over Power Lines?

Posted: 2004-04-29 09:23pm
by GrandMasterTerwynn
Straha wrote:Right, I've heard some air-wave personalities blasting this. Could someone explain to me what it is?
It's hard to do for the various reasons already listed. The infrastructure would be expensive to set up, since you'd have to set up data rebroadcasting stations to refresh the digital information being sent over the power line before it becomes lost due to to EMI and line losses and other such things. You then have to get it past the transformer that steps down the voltage on the transmission line to a level more suited to coming into your hous. (Incidentally, this is why the technology failed when it was tried in Europe. Over there, they have a single large transformer which steps down the voltage for a block of houses, whereas in the United States, each home has a smaller transformer of its own.)

Posted: 2004-04-29 09:36pm
by phongn
Well, blocks in the US also have step-down transformers ... they just don't step it down all the way since some things do use 240V in US homes.

Posted: 2004-04-30 02:34am
by Uraniun235
Spyder wrote:Well given that the PC has to be plugged in to the wall before you can turn it on anyway... How's having power going through a power transformer/router any different then going through a PSU? You still get fried regardless if there's a surge.
Some of us use surge protectors. :wink:

Posted: 2004-04-30 02:42am
by Sarevok
My internet connection is radio link. What sets is apart is the fact that I get both cable tv and internet connection through the same antenna (The ISP broadcasts cable TV signals alongside internet).

Posted: 2004-04-30 03:56am
by InnocentBystander
I've spoken with people who have experimented with that sort of thing on the home level, it doesn't work well, there is a lot of interference, it’s a nice idea, but frankly the money would be better spent on putting down more fiber optics and relay stations, or hell, even wireless.

Posted: 2004-04-30 04:41am
by Arthur_Tuxedo
Ah OK. They're making good progress down in Chile, so I assumed it would work just as well here, but their power line system is (presumably) decades newer so they don't face the same kinds of problems.

Posted: 2004-04-30 05:40am
by EmperorMing
I would tend to agree with InnocentBystander, lay more fiberoptic and be done with it.

Posted: 2004-04-30 06:49am
by Spyder
Uraniun235 wrote: Some of us use surge protectors. :wink:
And why wouldn't you be able to use a surge protector for powerline data?

Posted: 2004-04-30 08:52pm
by InnocentBystander
As far as I know, it doesn't use surges in the power system to transmit data. The idea of using power lines to provide internet access is a nice idea, free internet for everyone, that is a really a pipe-dream.

Posted: 2004-04-30 08:56pm
by GrandMasterTerwynn
Spyder wrote:
Uraniun235 wrote: Some of us use surge protectors. :wink:
And why wouldn't you be able to use a surge protector for powerline data?
Because any good surge suppressor also cleans up the AC power coming into your computer, removing all the noise from what would otherwise be a perfectly good sine wave. So any information that might've been conveyed by the signal is completely destroyed.

Posted: 2004-05-01 12:32am
by Spyder
GrandMasterTerwynn wrote:
Spyder wrote:
And why wouldn't you be able to use a surge protector for powerline data?
Because any good surge suppressor also cleans up the AC power coming into your computer, removing all the noise from what would otherwise be a perfectly good sine wave. So any information that might've been conveyed by the signal is completely destroyed.
Then don't use noise filtration on your data line, as long as the AC modem/router or whatever isn't passing the noise on to the motherboard then it wont matter.

Posted: 2004-05-01 02:47am
by Uraniun235
Yeah, it's not like you'd be getting data through your PSU or anything... just have the modem as a separate unit on an unfiltered line, and run the data cable through a surge protector before plugging it into your computer.

I have to agree though, there's better ways of going about increasing broadband penetration... although, aren't there many miles of fiber that are still dark and simply haven't been activated yet?

Posted: 2004-05-01 03:05am
by InnocentBystander
Uraniun235 wrote:I have to agree though, there's better ways of going about increasing broadband penetration... although, aren't there many miles of fiber that are still dark and simply haven't been activated yet?
I would guess that when people go in to hardware fiber optics, at least in the phone company's (or I guess ISP's) case, they would put in more than 1 line, allowing them to easily connect more users. You wouldn't send people to place a single optic fiber, when for almost the same price you can place a couple dozen, if even a second line ends up getting used the extra cost gets paid for in full pretty quick.

Posted: 2004-05-01 03:24am
by Spyder
Don't get me wrong, I'd vastly prefer a fibre line to a power line. All I'm saying is that it's highly unlikely that AC data lines would be dangerous.

Posted: 2004-05-01 03:36am
by InnocentBystander
I can't see there being any danger in it at all.

Posted: 2004-05-02 12:49am
by Crayz9000
It's not that the AC carrier is "noisy". The AC carrier runs at all of 60 Hz -- nowhere near where the power line broadband is. The broadband is "piggybacked" onto the carrier, I believe it's sidebanded.

As Phong mentioned, the biggest problem with this is increasing the amount of RFI. The entire ham radio community in the United States is up in arms over this, and for good reason -- the US has ridiculously noisy power transmission lines as it is (thanks to money-hungry companies such as Enron), and this is just going to increase the ambient noise level.