Windu's shatterpoint ability told him only that the Supreme Chancellor was the critical fulcrum about which the fate of the galaxy pivoted. It told him that the connection between the Supreme Chancellor and Skywalker and Kenobi was run through with the dark side of the Force. The shatterpoint ability did not, for example, tell him that the Supreme Chancellor should be arrested if he did not resign his emergency powers, the fact that the Senate recently saw fit to expand them notwithstanding.jcow79 wrote:Well we have to keep in mind Mace's shatterpoint ability (if you are an EU fan that is) So it's likely Mace knew something was up with Palpatine and the information provided by Anakin was the final piece to the puzzle. For all we know there is a law on the books outlawing the Sith. So perhaps they were arresting Palpatine on those charges. After Sidious killed the other three Jedi so easily and dueled with Mace, Mace realized he was far to dangerous to just arrest.
When did the Jedi become the arbiters of Republic law? When did the Jedi gain the right to pass judgement on the Senate and the Supreme Chancellor? When did the Jedi gain the right to overturn the Senate's decisions in favor of their own musings? Do recall that Kenobi mentioned that the Senate was expected to vote to increase the Supreme Chancellor's executive powers. The Jedi had absolutely no right to demand that the Supreme Chancellor resign authority lawfully given to him by the Senate, especially given that the Senate did not see fit to rescind the emergency powers resolution.MrAnderson wrote:Mace was not intending to arrest him at all UNLESS Palpatine refused to set down the powers that were given to him ONLY for as long as the current war lasted.
The emergency powers were the Senate's prerogative, not the Jedi's. The Jedi did not like the Senate's decision, so they made plans to force the Senate's presiding officer out of power and to seize control of the Senate. Regardless of whether or not one agrees with their motives, this is a coup d'état. The Jedi were plotting to overthrow the government and replace it with their own direct control, even if only for a transitional period.
Mace Windu and his cohort had absolutely no right to arrest the Supreme Chancellor for refusing to resign his emergency powers. It is the Senate's prerogative to decide when the emergency powers are no longer necessary, not the Jedi's. In deciding to force the Supreme Chancellor to resign his emergency powers or remove him from office, the Jedi had already committed to a coup, as they had no right to do either.
It should be noted that when Finis Valorum was suspected of misuse of official power in Cloak of Deception, he was investigated by the Internal Activities Committee and summoned before the Supreme Court. Of course, it should also be noted that the Jedi had a good relationship with Finis Valorum, and generally agreed with his politics.
That is for the Senate to decide, not for the Jedi. The Senate was expected to increase the Supreme Chancellor's authority, just as the Senate granted the Supreme Chancellor his emergency powers in the first place. Kenobi himself claimed that the Jedi serve the Senate; where is the Jedi's respect for the Senate's decisions? If the Jedi serve the Senate, why were their leaders plotting to overthrow the leader of a Senate supermajority and seize control of the Senate?MrAnderson wrote:Once the general was killed the war was effectively over and the powers granted by the senate purely for the war were no longer needed.
The answer, of course, is that the Jedi realized that the Senate simply would not vote the way they wanted. They did not appeal to the Senate or abide by its decisions because the Senate was controlled by the Supreme Chancellor's party. Essentially the Jedi disregarded democracy as soon as it became clear that they wouldn't win anymore votes.
Ki-Adi-Mundi himself remarked during their conference, "Palpatine's dictatorship has been legitimized – and can be legalized, even enshrined in a revised Constitution – by the supermajority he controls in the Senate." The Jedi decided that if the Supreme Chancellor would not resign his power himself, they would overthrow him and his party in the Senate (which happens to be a supermajority, a concept which should not be taken lightly when dealing with a large and fractious legislature), on the grounds that they would not see the matter the way the Jedi would like it to be seen.
When Windu told the Supreme Chancellor he was under arrest (in his words) on the charge of being a Sith Lord, his response was interesting in and of itself: "Am I? Even if true, that's hardly a crime. My philosophical outlook is a personal matter. In fact – the last time I read the Constitution, anyway – we have very strict laws against this type of persecution. So ask you again: what is my alleged crime?"MrAnderson wrote:Once Mace learned that Palpatine was a Sith Lord this changed completely. At that point he would be arrested for no other reason than being a sith lord.
Although it does come from the Supreme Chancellor himself, there is nothing to refute his claim regarding the Constitution and his status as a Sith Lord. For argument's sake, however, let us assume that the Supreme Chancellor was exaggerating, and it is indeed a crime to be a Sith Lord; what proof have the Jedi got? They had only evidence pointing to Lord Sidious's existence in Labyrinth of Evil, no evidence at all regarding his activities and his identity. They had only Anakin Skywalker's word that he was a Sith Lord, and no evidence of any wrongdoing.
There is no question that Palpatine of Naboo/Darth Sidious was guilty of treason, as well as all four "Nürnberg crimes" of conspiracy to commit crimes against peace, planning, initiating, and waging wars of aggression, war crimes, and crimes against sapience, to which may be added misuse of privileged information, official corruption, bribery, and collusion with corporate interests. If being a Sith Lord in and of itself is not a criminal act, his conduct throughout the past twenty years certainly was.NecronLord wrote:They are not. Being the Darth Sidious known at this stage to be the puppet master of the Seperatists however, is a crime. Grievous BDZed several core worlds when under Sidious' command. That's several trillion murders there.
The problem is that the Jedi could prove none of these things; indeed, they did not even know of them until their plans were already set in motion. They had no evidence at all that Supreme Chancellor Palpatine was Lord Sidious, only Skywalker's word, and certainly did not know that he was when they made plans to force him to resign his Senate-granted powers or be removed from office.
One cannot tack on the removal of a Sith Lord to justify Windu's cloister coup, because Windu himself did not know that when he was planning it. It is no exaggeration to say that Windu was doing the right thing, but for the wrong reasons. He was prepared to remove the Supreme Chancellor from office before he knew he was a Sith Lord, and he was also prepared to kill an unarmed opponent because he did not believe the Senate and courts would see things the way he would like them to be seen. Indeed, it is somewhat telling that Windu tried to use the same justification that Lord Sidious himself did for Lord Tyranus's killing: "He was too dangerous to be allowed to live."