Page 1 of 2
Ceramics as hull
Posted: 2003-08-03 12:55pm
by FTeik
I wonder about this since long before the Columbia-incident, but somehow never managed to ask the question(s):
How would a starship-hull made of ceramic compare to
-a hull of (ordinary) steel.
-SW-steel (neutronium-impregnated, if necessary).
And how would it behave, if hit by light, medium and heavy turbolaser-fire?
Do you think it possible, that a ceramic strong enough to withstand multi-gigaton-fire can be made?
Posted: 2003-08-03 12:58pm
by Illuminatus Primus
It would shatter from the KE.
Posted: 2003-08-03 01:14pm
by Luke Starkiller
Or burn through in a very small area, instead of conducting energy across a large area or ablating.
Posted: 2003-08-03 01:25pm
by Vympel
Heh. Timothy Zahn in his Conqueror's Trilogy universe had the main alien race's ships being made of ceramics.
Posted: 2003-08-03 02:27pm
by Luke Starkiller
Vympel wrote:Heh. Timothy Zahn in his Conqueror's Trilogy universe had the main alien race's ships being made of ceramics.
Yes uber unbreakable ceramics.
Posted: 2003-08-03 03:24pm
by FTeik
Illuminatus Primus wrote:It would shatter from the KE.
KE from an energy-weapon?
Posted: 2003-08-03 03:29pm
by Slartibartfast
The costs from the giant turntable alone would make the technology very inefficient.
Posted: 2003-08-03 03:58pm
by Luke Starkiller
FTeik wrote:Illuminatus Primus wrote:It would shatter from the KE.
KE from an energy-weapon?
Turbolasers have KE: barrel recoil, knocking ships around when they are hit, etc.
Posted: 2003-08-03 04:43pm
by Grand Admiral Thrawn
FTeik wrote:Illuminatus Primus wrote:It would shatter from the KE.
KE from an energy-weapon?
page 248, Slave Ship wrote: the laser cannons being mounted into the open skeletal frames required bracing and recoil-dissipation casings that would have withstood explosions measured in the giga-tonnage range. Anything less, and a single shot fired in battle would rip a destroyer or battle cruiser in two, a victim of its own lethal strength.
Posted: 2003-08-03 04:55pm
by FTeik
Well, at least ONE of the questions asked should now be answered.
Any ideas about the rest?
Come on, if SW-tech is able to impregnate ordinary steel-hulls with neutronium, shouldn´t they be able to create some superdense ceramics (as structures for their kilometer-high starscrapers perhaps)?
Besides TTT and HoT i have read the Cobra-novels and Backleash from TZ. How good are those Conqueror-books?
Posted: 2003-08-03 05:00pm
by Illuminatus Primus
Wong is an engineer and knows much about material science. I recall him commenting on why ceramic is a poor armor and structural material, IIRC.
Posted: 2003-08-03 05:12pm
by FTeik
Would be his "Size does matter"-essay on the science page.
Posted: 2003-08-03 09:20pm
by Master of Ossus
FTeik wrote:Would be his "Size does matter"-essay on the science page.
In part. The problem with ceramics is that they tend to be very inflexible, which causes them to crack and shatter if they're hit with a large impactor. Instead, you want the armor to flex and "give," helping it absorb and distribute energy, before snapping back into place.
In regards to the argument that SW "should" be able to make really good ceramics, just because you can make a very strong structure out of one kind of material does not mean that all other forms of structural engineering are equally advanced. There are physical limitations as to how strong ceramics can be, and structural knowledge regarding metals and alloys does not equate to understanding and being able to improve ceramics.
Posted: 2003-08-03 09:21pm
by Connor MacLeod
Ceramics aren't ductile (they're brittle - they don't "bend" very well the way steel can - you can't make a spring out of a ceramic the way you can with certain metals like steel.) This means they can break/fracture relatively easy (relative to say, a metal).
This means if you can subject them to severe stress ( with a high-momentum impact, for example. Though there are ways that a low-momentum energy attack can damage a ceramic - stress imparted through rapid expansion or contraction due to heating and cooling, for example.) you can make it break. This isn't neccesarily a disadvantage I believe (Tank armors employ ceramics, or have in the past, I believe) - you just want to make sure your armor incorporates some elements that give some bend to it to offset the brittle nature of the ceramic.
At least I think that's mostly correct.
Posted: 2003-08-03 09:22pm
by Connor MacLeod
Master of Ossus wrote:FTeik wrote:Would be his "Size does matter"-essay on the science page.
In part. The problem with ceramics is that they tend to be very inflexible, which causes them to crack and shatter if they're hit with a large impactor. Instead, you want the armor to flex and "give," helping it absorb and distribute energy, before snapping back into place.
In regards to the argument that SW "should" be able to make really good ceramics, just because you can make a very strong structure out of one kind of material does not mean that all other forms of structural engineering are equally advanced. There are physical limitations as to how strong ceramics can be, and structural knowledge regarding metals and alloys does not equate to understanding and being able to improve ceramics.
Dammit, you would post that just before I would
Posted: 2003-08-03 10:20pm
by Drooling Iguana
What about a mosaic of small ceramic pieces with metal underneath? Or a metal skin with a mosaic of small ceramic pieces underneath?
Posted: 2003-08-03 10:53pm
by aerius
Illuminatus Primus wrote:Wong is an engineer and knows much about material science. I recall him commenting on why ceramic is a poor armor and structural material, IIRC.
Nice 6 page discussion on ceramics, steel, and other hull metals as well as nuke effects can be found here.
Mike Wong, myself, and a couple others educate the unwashed masses on the joys of steel.
Posted: 2003-08-03 11:51pm
by kojikun
Wouldn't a solid piece of ceramic also explosively fracture if heated too quickly?
Perhaps a ceramic hull would be possible if it werent't just ceramic but instead made of ceramic powder held together by room temp superconducting fabric on the exterior. the exterior superconducting sheet could be connected to the main hull by metal or by ceramic. being a superconductor, the outside fabric wouldnt overheat and burn off as quickly and would allow the heat to be transferred into the ceramic. perhaps you could also include superconducting fibers in the ceramic to improve heat absorption. also because of the superconducting fabric, heat would spread evenly across the hull/armor and radiate away. the powder nature of the ceramic would, ofcourse, provide impact absorption.
Posted: 2003-08-04 04:20am
by Robert Treder
Slartibartfast wrote:The costs from the giant turntable alone would make the technology very inefficient.
I love that we can always count on good ol' Slartibartfast for an absolutely kickass answer. Well played, sir!
Posted: 2003-08-04 06:28am
by ClaysGhost
kojikun wrote:Wouldn't a solid piece of ceramic also explosively fracture if heated too quickly?
Perhaps a ceramic hull would be possible if it werent't just ceramic but instead made of ceramic powder held together by room temp superconducting fabric on the exterior. the exterior superconducting sheet could be connected to the main hull by metal or by ceramic. being a superconductor, the outside fabric wouldnt overheat and burn off as quickly and would allow the heat to be transferred into the ceramic. perhaps you could also include superconducting fibers in the ceramic to improve heat absorption. also because of the superconducting fabric, heat would spread evenly across the hull/armor and radiate away. the powder nature of the ceramic would, ofcourse, provide impact absorption.
A
thermal superconductor?! Where's that coming from?
Posted: 2003-08-04 07:16am
by FTeik
Self-healing metals and conductors that transfered incoming (hostile) energy-fire to the own systems were introduced in DEII.
Posted: 2003-08-04 04:40pm
by kojikun
ClaysGhost wrote:A thermal superconductor?! Where's that coming from?
Same place everything else comes from in Wars: Someones ass.
Posted: 2003-08-04 07:54pm
by YT300000
kojikun wrote:ClaysGhost wrote:A thermal superconductor?! Where's that coming from?
Same place everything else comes from in Wars: Someones ass.
In this case your's.
Posted: 2003-08-04 07:56pm
by kojikun
YT300000 wrote:In this case your's.
Precisely.
Actually, aluminium foil might be considered a thermal superconductor, seeing as how it can be heated to a few hundred degrees and then conduct the heat away ridiculously fast.
Posted: 2003-08-04 08:50pm
by Ender
Luke Starkiller wrote:FTeik wrote:Illuminatus Primus wrote:It would shatter from the KE.
KE from an energy-weapon?
Turbolasers have KE: barrel recoil, knocking ships around when they are hit, etc.
That is largely momentum. ANd the recoil isn't the momentum from the shot, it's from the plasma/gases that create teh shot being released afterwards according to the blurb about the geonosian starfighter in ICS
Grand Admiral Thrawn wrote:FTeik wrote:Illuminatus Primus wrote:It would shatter from the KE.
KE from an energy-weapon?
page 248, Slave Ship wrote: the laser cannons being mounted into the open skeletal frames required bracing and recoil-dissipation casings that would have withstood explosions measured in the giga-tonnage range. Anything less, and a single shot fired in battle would rip a destroyer or battle cruiser in two, a victim of its own lethal strength.
Recoil is momentum, not KE