Simon_Jester wrote:So the question is:
To what extent is all this success happening because Stargate is a US program, and to what extent is it because Daniel Jackson is a heroic genius?
It's all on Daniel. Think for a moment how many things have to go right just in the film (sorry, it's on my mind.)
1. Daniel figures out the Gate coordinate system despite not being told about the Gate, finds the point of origin symbol on the cartouche, enables first dialing.
2. After sending an early MALP, Jack and General West refuse to send a team through, until Daniel says he can work out how to dial home.
3. He wanders from camp a ways, finds tracks which lead him to an alien creature. He spots a harness and realizes the thing is domesticated. It drags Daniel off, leading the team to the mine and the Abydonians.
4. Daniel developed a good rapport with Catherine Langford. It's a small thing, but she gives him her lucky Eye of Ra medallion (from the same dig as the Gate) for the mission. The Eye of Ra symbol is the only reason the Abydonians treat the team as gods instead of... normal oddly-dressed heavily-armed strangers who don't speak any intelligible language? I don't imagine that often goes well.
Also, the medallion saves the team's lives when Ra arrives. The only reason he didn't execute everyone on the spot and then send the Naquadah-enhanced nuke, was that he saw Daniel as a rival claimant to the title of Ra. He wanted Daniel to publicly kill the others in his name then kneel and renounce all claim to divinity before dying.
5. Daniel figured out the Abydonian language inside an hour. Granted, it's the spoken form of ancient Egyptian, and theo nly reason they didn't immediately understand each other is that the commonly-accepted verb sounds are way off. But how many people could have figure that out in a useful time-frame? Especially if they didn't bring nay experts on Ancient Egypt?
6. He reads the history of Abydos from the wall, and never so much as considers holding back anything for an advantage or to avoid offending Sha're. This inspires the rescue of the team from Ra, and in large part the uprising.
After that there's not much, but the original mission never would have gotten off the ground twice over if not for Daniel. In the larger context of the show:
Daniel found the map room. Anyone who spent several months digging in and around the pyramid on Abydos could have done so.
It was Jack, not Daniel who convinced Teal'c to help them. So that's something Daniel didn't do.
Daniel convinced Hammond to evaluate the scientific, not just purely military, benefits of each mission.
Daniel's allergies were key to finding a cure for the Broca plague that engulfed the SGC.
Daniel found the footage of the 1940s Gate study, and Ernest's Planet. Including the molecular language that never really saw a payoff.
Daniel saved the Tollan when Mayborne and the NID were going to lock them up forever.
Daniel carried the warning of the Goa'uld invasion, and convinced his team to defy orders and go through the gate to stop it.
That's just the first year.
Daniel also; made first contact with Thor. Made a good first impression on Oma. Almost single-handedly crafted the Earth-Tok'ra treaty of alliance. Sacrificed his life and ascended, bringing Jonas into the SGC (who saved the world two episodes later.) Told SG-1 about the Lost City, setting them on the path to finding first the Ancient Outpost, then Atlantis. Froze all of the Replicators in the Galaxy, buying time for Sam to destroy them. Gave Oma the spine to deal with Anubis once and for all.
And, thanks to time-travel shenanigans, Daniel was the leader of the original uprising that drove the Goa'uld from Earth and buried the Gate.
There's a reason that, IIRC, every screwed-up and screwed-over alternate reality we've seen has been missing a Daniel.