Thanas wrote:Could you post the Springsharp characteristics of the ships?
I've posted Springsharps of several of them but it seems that each time I do so there's a dozen unrelated posts and my design gets relegated to the sidelines.
That said...
Model 1909
Code: Select all
Rio de Janeiro, FSR of Brazil Battleship laid down 1909
Displacement:
19,150 t light; 20,111 t standard; 21,151 t normal; 21,982 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
565.21 ft / 550.00 ft x 82.00 ft x 29.00 ft (normal load)
172.27 m / 167.64 m x 24.99 m x 8.84 m
Armament:
10 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (5x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1904 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1906 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
12 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1905 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (6x2 guns), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1919 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 9,528 lbs / 4,322 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
2 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm submerged torpedo tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 315.00 ft / 96.01 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 235.00 ft / 71.63 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 315.00 ft / 96.01 m 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
Main Belt covers 88 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 550.00 ft / 167.64 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 11.0" / 279 mm
2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
3rd: - - 1.00" / 25 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 11.00" / 279 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 30,005 shp / 22,384 Kw = 21.35 kts
Range 7,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,872 tons
Complement:
876 - 1,140
Cost:
£1.862 million / $7.447 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,191 tons, 5.6 %
Armour: 8,885 tons, 42.0 %
- Belts: 4,054 tons, 19.2 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,018 tons, 4.8 %
- Armament: 2,450 tons, 11.6 %
- Armour Deck: 1,182 tons, 5.6 %
- Conning Tower: 181 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 1,364 tons, 6.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,510 tons, 35.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,001 tons, 9.5 %
Miscellaneous weights: 200 tons, 0.9 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
28,802 lbs / 13,064 Kg = 33.3 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 5.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.00
Metacentric height 3.7 ft / 1.1 m
Roll period: 17.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.83
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.43
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.566
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.71 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.45 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 49
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 5.00 ft / 1.52 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.04 ft / 8.55 m
- Forecastle (18 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Quarterdeck (18 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Stern: 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Average freeboard: 19.35 ft / 5.90 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 87.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 127.7 %
Waterplane Area: 31,951 Square feet or 2,968 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 99 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 159 lbs/sq ft or 776 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.62
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Model 1911
Code: Select all
Rio de Janeiro, FSR of Brazil Battleship laid down 1911
Displacement:
21,964 t light; 23,190 t standard; 24,233 t normal; 25,067 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
593.21 ft / 578.00 ft x 92.00 ft x 29.00 ft (normal load)
180.81 m / 176.17 m x 28.04 m x 8.84 m
Armament:
10 - 13.50" / 343 mm guns (5x2 guns), 1,230.19lbs / 558.00kg shells, 1907 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1906 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
12 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1905 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (6x2 guns), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1919 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 13,190 lbs / 5,983 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
2 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm submerged torpedo tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 320.00 ft / 97.54 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 258.00 ft / 78.64 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 320.00 ft / 97.54 m 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
Main Belt covers 85 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 578.00 ft / 176.17 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 10.0" / 254 mm
2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
3rd: - - 1.00" / 25 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 11.00" / 279 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 34,994 shp / 26,106 Kw = 21.81 kts
Range 7,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,877 tons
Complement:
970 - 1,262
Cost:
£2.353 million / $9.410 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,649 tons, 6.8 %
Armour: 9,726 tons, 40.1 %
- Belts: 4,422 tons, 18.2 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,069 tons, 4.4 %
- Armament: 2,663 tons, 11.0 %
- Armour Deck: 1,373 tons, 5.7 %
- Conning Tower: 198 tons, 0.8 %
Machinery: 1,420 tons, 5.9 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,969 tons, 37.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,269 tons, 9.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 200 tons, 0.8 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
29,778 lbs / 13,507 Kg = 24.2 x 13.5 " / 343 mm shells or 5.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.05
Metacentric height 4.9 ft / 1.5 m
Roll period: 17.5 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.74
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.39
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.550
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.28 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.04 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 5.00 ft / 1.52 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.04 ft / 8.55 m
- Forecastle (18 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Quarterdeck (18 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Stern: 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Average freeboard: 19.35 ft / 5.90 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 92.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 134.0 %
Waterplane Area: 37,111 Square feet or 3,448 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 93 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 171 lbs/sq ft or 837 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.92
- Longitudinal: 1.51
- Overall: 0.96
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Model 1913
Code: Select all
Mato Grosso, FSR of Brazil Battleship laid down 1913
Displacement:
24,350 t light; 25,710 t standard; 26,876 t normal; 27,809 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
623.21 ft / 608.00 ft x 97.00 ft x 29.00 ft (normal load)
189.95 m / 185.32 m x 29.57 m x 8.84 m
Armament:
8 - 15.00" / 381 mm guns (4x2 guns), 1,687.50lbs / 765.44kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
10 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1906 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
12 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1905 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (6x2 guns), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1919 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 14,604 lbs / 6,624 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
4 - 24.5" / 622.3 mm submerged torpedo tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 366.00 ft / 111.56 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 242.00 ft / 73.76 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 366.00 ft / 111.56 m 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
Main Belt covers 93 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 608.00 ft / 185.32 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 10.0" / 254 mm
2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
3rd: - - 1.00" / 25 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 11.00" / 279 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 40,003 shp / 29,842 Kw = 22.29 kts
Range 8,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,099 tons
Complement:
1,049 - 1,364
Cost:
£2.842 million / $11.368 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,826 tons, 6.8 %
Armour: 10,309 tons, 38.4 %
- Belts: 4,960 tons, 18.5 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,125 tons, 4.2 %
- Armament: 2,489 tons, 9.3 %
- Armour Deck: 1,523 tons, 5.7 %
- Conning Tower: 213 tons, 0.8 %
Machinery: 1,568 tons, 5.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,448 tons, 38.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,526 tons, 9.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 200 tons, 0.7 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
34,229 lbs / 15,526 Kg = 20.3 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 6.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.09
Metacentric height 5.6 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 17.2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.66
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.38
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.550
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.27 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.66 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 51
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 5.00 ft / 1.52 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.04 ft / 8.55 m
- Forecastle (18 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Quarterdeck (18 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Stern: 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Average freeboard: 19.35 ft / 5.90 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 92.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 137.4 %
Waterplane Area: 41,159 Square feet or 3,824 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 95 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 184 lbs/sq ft or 899 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.48
- Overall: 0.99
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Model 1915
Code: Select all
Rio de Janeiro, FSR of Brazil Battleship laid down 1915
Displacement:
27,712 t light; 29,299 t standard; 31,011 t normal; 32,381 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
645.21 ft / 630.00 ft x 98.00 ft x 30.00 ft (normal load)
196.66 m / 192.02 m x 29.87 m x 9.14 m
Armament:
9 - 15.00" / 381 mm guns (3x3 guns), 1,687.50lbs / 765.44kg shells, 1906 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward
16 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1905 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
8 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1915 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
16 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns in single mounts, 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1915 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns in single mounts, 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1915 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 17,055 lbs / 7,736 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm submerged torpedo tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 382.00 ft / 116.43 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 6.00" / 152 mm 248.00 ft / 75.59 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
Upper: 6.00" / 152 mm 382.00 ft / 116.43 m 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
Main Belt covers 93 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 630.00 ft / 192.02 m 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 15.0" / 381 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 10.0" / 254 mm
2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
3rd: - - 1.00" / 25 mm
- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 49,418 shp / 36,866 Kw = 23.03 kts
Range 12,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,081 tons
Complement:
1,167 - 1,518
Cost:
£4.397 million / $17.587 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,132 tons, 6.9 %
Armour: 12,244 tons, 39.5 %
- Belts: 4,977 tons, 16.1 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,166 tons, 3.8 %
- Armament: 2,547 tons, 8.2 %
- Armour Deck: 3,298 tons, 10.6 %
- Conning Tower: 255 tons, 0.8 %
Machinery: 1,872 tons, 6.0 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,265 tons, 36.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,299 tons, 10.6 %
Miscellaneous weights: 200 tons, 0.6 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
36,332 lbs / 16,480 Kg = 21.5 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 6.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.08
Metacentric height 5.7 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 17.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.71
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.29
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.586
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.43 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 25.10 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 54
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 5.00 ft / 1.52 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.04 ft / 8.55 m
- Forecastle (18 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Quarterdeck (18 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Stern: 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Average freeboard: 19.35 ft / 5.90 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 93.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 133.8 %
Waterplane Area: 44,568 Square feet or 4,140 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 93 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 184 lbs/sq ft or 898 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.92
- Longitudinal: 1.35
- Overall: 0.95
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Model 1917
Code: Select all
Acre, FSR of Brazil Battleship laid down 1917
Displacement:
32,797 t light; 34,771 t standard; 36,337 t normal; 37,589 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
697.21 ft / 682.00 ft x 105.00 ft x 30.00 ft (normal load)
212.51 m / 207.87 m x 32.00 m x 9.14 m
Armament:
12 - 15.00" / 381 mm guns (4x3 guns), 1,687.50lbs / 765.44kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
16 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (8x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1906 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
8 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1915 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
16 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1915 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (8 mounts), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1919 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 22,118 lbs / 10,033 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
2 - 24.5" / 622.3 mm submerged torpedo tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13.5" / 343 mm 430.00 ft / 131.06 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 252.00 ft / 76.81 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 430.00 ft / 131.06 m 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
Main Belt covers 97 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 682.00 ft / 207.87 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 15.0" / 381 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 9.00" / 229 mm
2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
3rd: - - 1.00" / 25 mm
- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 11.00" / 279 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 60,005 shp / 44,764 Kw = 23.73 kts
Range 7,000nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,818 tons
Complement:
1,315 - 1,710
Cost:
£6.869 million / $27.478 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2,765 tons, 7.6 %
Armour: 14,236 tons, 39.2 %
- Belts: 5,753 tons, 15.8 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,413 tons, 3.9 %
- Armament: 2,963 tons, 8.2 %
- Armour Deck: 3,847 tons, 10.6 %
- Conning Tower: 260 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 2,200 tons, 6.1 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 13,596 tons, 37.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,540 tons, 9.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
40,650 lbs / 18,439 Kg = 24.1 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 7.0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10
Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 2.0 m
Roll period: 17.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.70
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.24
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.592
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.50 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.12 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 56
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 5.00 ft / 1.52 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.04 ft / 8.55 m
- Forecastle (18 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Quarterdeck (18 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Stern: 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Average freeboard: 19.35 ft / 5.90 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 96.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 138.5 %
Waterplane Area: 51,984 Square feet or 4,829 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 89 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 196 lbs/sq ft or 956 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.93
- Longitudinal: 1.20
- Overall: 0.95
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Model 1919
Code: Select all
BNS Amazonas, FSR of Brazil Battleship laid down 1919
Displacement:
40,237 t light; 42,781 t standard; 46,179 t normal; 48,897 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
747.21 ft / 732.00 ft x 115.00 ft x 32.00 ft (normal load)
227.75 m / 223.11 m x 35.05 m x 9.75 m
Armament:
12 - 16.50" / 419 mm guns (4x3 guns), 2,246.06lbs / 1,018.80kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
16 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (8x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1906 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
8 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1919 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
16 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1919 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (8 mounts), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1919 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 28,821 lbs / 13,073 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
2 - 24.5" / 622.3 mm submerged torpedo tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13.5" / 343 mm 455.00 ft / 138.68 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: 1.00" / 25 mm 277.00 ft / 84.43 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Main Belt covers 96 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
3.00" / 76 mm 732.00 ft / 223.11 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 11.0" / 279 mm
2nd: 1.50" / 38 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm
3rd: - - 1.00" / 25 mm
- Armour deck: 5.00" / 127 mm, Conning tower: 11.00" / 279 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 3 shafts, 77,177 shp / 57,574 Kw = 24.48 kts
Range 9,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 6,116 tons
Complement:
1,574 - 2,047
Cost:
£10.512 million / $42.049 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,603 tons, 7.8 %
Armour: 16,593 tons, 35.9 %
- Belts: 4,513 tons, 9.8 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 2,438 tons, 5.3 %
- Armament: 3,642 tons, 7.9 %
- Armour Deck: 5,695 tons, 12.3 %
- Conning Tower: 305 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 2,741 tons, 5.9 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 17,301 tons, 37.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,942 tons, 12.9 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
51,756 lbs / 23,476 Kg = 23.0 x 16.5 " / 419 mm shells or 9.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
Metacentric height 8.1 ft / 2.5 m
Roll period: 17.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.61
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.23
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.600
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.37 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 27.06 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 57
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 5.00 ft / 1.52 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.04 ft / 8.55 m
- Forecastle (18 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Quarterdeck (18 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Stern: 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Average freeboard: 19.35 ft / 5.90 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 95.4 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 137.0 %
Waterplane Area: 61,568 Square feet or 5,720 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 91 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 215 lbs/sq ft or 1,050 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.20
- Overall: 0.97
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Model 1921
Code: Select all
BNS Mato Grosso, FSR of Brazil Battleship laid down 1921
Displacement:
41,585 t light; 44,162 t standard; 47,841 t normal; 50,784 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
780.21 ft / 765.00 ft x 114.00 ft x 32.00 ft (normal load)
237.81 m / 233.17 m x 34.75 m x 9.75 m
Armament:
12 - 16.50" / 419 mm guns (4x3 guns), 2,246.06lbs / 1,018.80kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
16 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (8x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1906 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
8 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1915 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
16 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1915 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (8 mounts), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1919 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 28,821 lbs / 13,073 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
2 - 24.5" / 622.3 mm submerged torpedo tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13.5" / 343 mm 455.00 ft / 138.68 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: 0.50" / 13 mm 310.00 ft / 94.49 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
Main Belt covers 92 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
3.00" / 76 mm 765.00 ft / 233.17 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 11.0" / 279 mm
2nd: 1.50" / 38 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm
3rd: - - 1.00" / 25 mm
- Armour deck: 5.25" / 133 mm, Conning tower: 11.00" / 279 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 3 shafts, 74,542 shp / 55,608 Kw = 24.23 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 6,622 tons
Complement:
1,616 - 2,102
Cost:
£12.323 million / $49.290 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,603 tons, 7.5 %
Armour: 17,187 tons, 35.9 %
- Belts: 4,491 tons, 9.4 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 2,547 tons, 5.3 %
- Armament: 3,642 tons, 7.6 %
- Armour Deck: 6,195 tons, 12.9 %
- Conning Tower: 312 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 2,567 tons, 5.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 18,228 tons, 38.1 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 6,256 tons, 13.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
57,866 lbs / 26,247 Kg = 25.8 x 16.5 " / 419 mm shells or 10.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
Metacentric height 8.0 ft / 2.4 m
Roll period: 16.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.62
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.24
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.600
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.71 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 27.66 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 43 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 57
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 5.00 ft / 1.52 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.04 ft / 8.55 m
- Forecastle (18 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Quarterdeck (18 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Stern: 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Average freeboard: 19.35 ft / 5.90 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 90.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 138.2 %
Waterplane Area: 63,784 Square feet or 5,926 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 94 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 218 lbs/sq ft or 1,064 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.14
- Overall: 0.99
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Model 1923
Code: Select all
BNS Pará, FSR of Brazil Battleship laid down 1923
Displacement:
42,928 t light; 45,533 t standard; 49,207 t normal; 52,146 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
795.21 ft / 780.00 ft x 115.00 ft x 32.00 ft (normal load)
242.38 m / 237.74 m x 35.05 m x 9.75 m
Armament:
12 - 16.50" / 419 mm guns (4x3 guns), 2,246.06lbs / 1,018.80kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
16 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (8x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1906 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
8 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1915 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
16 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1915 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (8 mounts), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1919 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 28,821 lbs / 13,073 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
2 - 24.5" / 622.3 mm submerged torpedo tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13.5" / 343 mm 446.00 ft / 135.94 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: 0.50" / 13 mm 334.00 ft / 101.80 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
Main Belt covers 88 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
3.00" / 76 mm 780.00 ft / 237.74 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 12.0" / 305 mm
2nd: 1.50" / 38 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm
3rd: - - 1.00" / 25 mm
- Armour deck: 6.00" / 152 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 3 shafts, 75,444 shp / 56,281 Kw = 24.23 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 6,613 tons
Complement:
1,651 - 2,147
Cost:
£14.201 million / $56.805 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,603 tons, 7.3 %
Armour: 18,484 tons, 37.6 %
- Belts: 4,447 tons, 9.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 2,597 tons, 5.3 %
- Armament: 3,811 tons, 7.7 %
- Armour Deck: 7,282 tons, 14.8 %
- Conning Tower: 347 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 2,522 tons, 5.1 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 18,321 tons, 37.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 6,278 tons, 12.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
60,153 lbs / 27,285 Kg = 26.8 x 16.5 " / 419 mm shells or 11.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15
Metacentric height 8.0 ft / 2.5 m
Roll period: 17.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.60
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.22
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.600
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.78 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 27.93 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 43 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 58
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 5.00 ft / 1.52 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.04 ft / 8.55 m
- Forecastle (18 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Quarterdeck (18 %): 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Stern: 17.85 ft / 5.44 m
- Average freeboard: 19.35 ft / 5.90 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 87.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 139.2 %
Waterplane Area: 65,605 Square feet or 6,095 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 94 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 214 lbs/sq ft or 1,043 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.08
- Overall: 0.97
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Model 1925
Code: Select all
BNS Goiás, FSR of Brazil Battleship laid down 1925
Displacement:
51,595 t light; 54,714 t standard; 58,723 t normal; 61,930 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
824.38 ft / 808.00 ft x 122.00 ft x 34.75 ft (normal load)
251.27 m / 246.28 m x 37.19 m x 10.59 m
Armament:
12 - 16.50" / 419 mm guns (4x3 guns), 2,246.06lbs / 1,018.80kg shells, 1918 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
16 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (8x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1906 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
8 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1915 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread
16 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1915 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (8 mounts), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1919 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 28,821 lbs / 13,073 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 120
2 - 24.5" / 622.3 mm submerged torpedo tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 15.0" / 381 mm 425.00 ft / 129.54 m 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 81 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
4.00" / 102 mm 808.00 ft / 246.28 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 12.0" / 305 mm 14.0" / 356 mm
2nd: 1.50" / 38 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm
3rd: - - 1.00" / 25 mm
- Armour deck: 7.50" / 191 mm, Conning tower: 12.00" / 305 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 3 shafts, 100,006 shp / 74,605 Kw = 25.43 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 7,216 tons
Complement:
1,885 - 2,451
Cost:
£17.302 million / $69.206 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,603 tons, 6.1 %
Armour: 23,832 tons, 40.6 %
- Belts: 5,256 tons, 9.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 3,588 tons, 6.1 %
- Armament: 4,594 tons, 7.8 %
- Armour Deck: 10,003 tons, 17.0 %
- Conning Tower: 391 tons, 0.7 %
Machinery: 3,247 tons, 5.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 20,814 tons, 35.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,128 tons, 12.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 0.2 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
82,507 lbs / 37,424 Kg = 36.7 x 16.5 " / 419 mm shells or 16.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.20
Metacentric height 9.4 ft / 2.9 m
Roll period: 16.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.49
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.32
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.600
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.62 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 28.43 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 53
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 5.00 ft / 1.52 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 31.27 ft / 9.53 m
- Forecastle (18 %): 19.90 ft / 6.07 m
- Mid (50 %): 19.90 ft / 6.07 m
- Quarterdeck (18 %): 19.90 ft / 6.07 m
- Stern: 19.90 ft / 6.07 m
- Average freeboard: 20.70 ft / 6.31 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 78.8 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 145.0 %
Waterplane Area: 72,097 Square feet or 6,698 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 99 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 219 lbs/sq ft or 1,072 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.16
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily