- It cant have "always been here" consider a number line that ranges infintly in both directions. Stick a random dot on it and cut it along the line. Call the dot "today" Now look at one half, this is "times past" and the other half is "times in the future". But say I take the two lines and lay them side by side. You can now not tell which is time past and which is time future. They are both infinily long. Hence everything that COULD have ever possibly happened before "today" would have possibly happened. A enxtra year makes no difference compared to the infinite number of years that have happened before us. Now clearly there is a big difference from year to year, and thus time must have no stretched infinitly before us. Instead, there had to be a point in which time began. At this point, sothing which exists outside of time(a god) had to create matter. It still couldnt have just exisited.
But cant you use everything, including the sun and all the other bodies in space as your "closed system"? Im still not sure I totally understand your arugment....
Yes, you, the average, scientifically illiterate layman, who is more qualified than those who've studied long and hard on their fields, whether they be biology, anthropology, astronomy, et cetera.Hyperion wrote:Oh, wow... somehow, the scientific community has failed to realize that the widely accepted theories they adhere to violate the Second Law of Thermodynamics. You should submit your findings. You'd be world famous.sirclucky wrote:Accually ID has plenty of reasons to back it up, consider the scientific LAW(as in, way better than the hypotheis of maroevoultion which has NOT be tested and confirmed nearly enough times to be called a theory, much less a law) of thermodynamics which states that energy cannot be created or destoryed, it can only change forms. How could we then, get all the energy around us, if there was no creator to create all the energy in the first place?
- "Evolution violates the 2nd law of thermodynamics."
This shows more a misconception about thermodynamics than about evolution. The second law of thermodynamics says, "No process is possible in which the sole result is the transfer of energy from a cooler to a hotter body." [Atkins, 1984, The Second Law, pg. 25] Now you may be scratching your head wondering what this has to do with evolution. The confusion arises when the 2nd law is phrased in another equivalent way, "The entropy of a closed system cannot decrease." Entropy is an indication of unusable energy and often (but not always!) corresponds to intuitive notions of disorder or randomness. Creationists thus misinterpret the 2nd law to say that things invariably progress from order to disorder.
However, they neglect the fact that life is not a closed system. The sun provides more than enough energy to drive things. If a mature tomato plant can have more usable energy than the seed it grew from, why should anyone expect that the next generation of tomatoes can't have more usable energy still? Creationists sometimes try to get around this by claiming that the information carried by living things lets them create order. However, not only is life irrelevant to the 2nd law, but order from disorder is common in nonliving systems, too. Snowflakes, sand dunes, tornadoes, stalactites, graded river beds, and lightning are just a few examples of order coming from disorder in nature; none require an intelligent program to achieve that order. In any nontrivial system with lots of energy flowing through it, you are almost certain to find order arising somewhere in the system. If order from disorder is supposed to violate the 2nd law of thermodynamics, why is it ubiquitous in nature?
The thermodynamics argument against evolution displays a misconception about evolution as well as about thermodynamics, since a clear understanding of how evolution works should reveal major flaws in the argument. Evolution says that organisms reproduce with only small changes between generations (after their own kind, so to speak). For example, animals might have appendages which are longer or shorter, thicker or flatter, lighter or darker than their parents. Occasionally, a change might be on the order of having four or six fingers instead of five. Once the differences appear, the theory of evolution calls for differential reproductive success. For example, maybe the animals with longer appendages survive to have more offspring than short-appendaged ones. All of these processes can be observed today. They obviously don't violate any physical laws.And your claim that the Creator aka God had to create all the energy around us begs the question of how God Himself came about in the first place.
- -- Mark Isaac; Five Major Misconceptions about Evolution
Perhaps it's always been. I mean, if God's always been, why can't energy?sirclucky wrote:Clearly something, somewhere, somehow had to great all the energy.
Not merely chance but also natural necessity.sirclucky wrote:Way better than when I look at the world today and try to comprehence the infintestamle odds that all of this couldve come togeather by chance.
Evolution is not what you saw when you were watching X-men.sirclucky wrote:Btw Macroevolution is the bigscale stuff that noone ever has seen. Microevolution is the natural adaptation that all creatures do.
Those terms (microevolution and macroevolution) were invented by creationists, if memory serves. Macroevolution is simply microevolution dragged out in a longer span of time.
- The creationist invention of the terms "macroevolution" and "microevolution" is a good example of how they try to mutilate the terms of science to their own advantage. Biologists do not differentiate between micro-evolution and macro-evolution, any more than mathematicians differentiate between micro-addition and macro-addition.
Their argument that there is no evidence for "macroevolution" is ridiculous because "macroevolution" is simply the result of adding a lot of "microevolution" together, and "microevolution" is, by their own admission, completely supported by various forms of evidence.
The other problem for this argument is that there actually is evidence to directly support what they describe as "macroevolution", and it's called "the fossil record". It's evidence because it is consistent with prediction. Of course, that's not enough for the creationists- they demand direct observation of massive evolutionary change in living animals, even though they know that we would have to observe living animals for millions of years in order to obtain the evidence they seek. Can you see the problem with this demand? It's pretty obvious- they are deliberately asking for a form of evidence which is impossible to obtain (millions of years of direct observation), and ignoring a form of evidence (the fossil record) which is relatively easy to obtain.
The universe operates on tiny processes, affecting tiny particles, which add up in tremendous numbers to cause large changes. If someone is going to claim that a slow, steady process cannot create large-scale changes given sufficient time, he had better provide some evidence and reasoning, rather than simply stating it as a fact and demanding impossible forms of evidence to disprove it. Are we to assume that all gradual processes eventually hit "brick walls" and stop, for mysterious and unknown reasons?
Do we question tectonic plate theory on the basis that we've observed small-scale tectonic plate movement but not large-scale tectonic plate movement? Do we insist that no one should believe in tectonic plate theory until we've been able to observe it for millions of years, so we can see long-distance movements firsthand? Do we deny the possibility of large-scale rock erosion because we've only seen small scale rock erosion? Why would a gradual process like tectonic plate movement, rock erosion, or evolution suddenly stop after an arbitrary length of time? What would make it stop? Why make this ridiculous distinction between "micro-evolution" and "macro-evolution?" Where is the line drawn between the two? What causes the barrier? These are questions that the creationists don't attempt to ask or answer, because like O.J. Simpson's defense lawyers, they're not serious about uncovering the truth. They just want to create "reasonable doubt" in the minds of a gullible audience.
The "microevolution vs macroevolution" argument is an example of creationists projecting their own mentality onto evolution, and then attacking the resulting strawman, ironically, for the very aspects that come from creationism. Creationism describes separate and distinct species: "each according to its kind". Creationists therefore make the same assumption: species are separate, indivisible, and disconnected. When they project this mentality onto evolution, they run into an obvious problem: there is no way for the process of evolution to "jump" over the invisible "barrier" between species. The problem is that they are assuming that this barrier exists! The terms "microevolution" and "macroevolution" are not found in biology; they are creationist inventions. Gradual changes eventually add up, and can turn one species into two, or they can cause a species to change so much that it becomes a distinct species from its predecessors.
As a thought experiment, consider human beings. It is generally assumed that any male/female pair of healthy human beings can produce children. But biological reproduction is a complex process, and it requires great genetic commonality. We know that two modern human beings can produce children, but what about a modern woman and a man from ten thousand years ago? What about a modern woman and a man from fifty thousand years ago? Is there still enough genetic commonality? Species are not delineated by distinct, clear boundaries. Rather, they are defined by intersterility and overt physical characteristics, and there is no "barrier" between species for the process of evolution to hurdle.
- -- Michael Wong; Pseudoscience
- "Evolution has never been observed."
Biologists define evolution as a change in the gene pool of a population over time. One example is insects developing a resistance to pesticides over the period of a few years. Even most Creationists recognize that evolution at this level is a fact. What they don't appreciate is that this rate of evolution is all that is required to produce the diversity of all living things from a common ancestor.
The origin of new species by evolution has also been observed, both in the laboratory and in the wild. See, for example, (Weinberg, J.R., V.R. Starczak, and D. Jorg, 1992, "Evidence for rapid speciation following a founder event in the laboratory." Evolution 46: 1214-1220). The "Observed Instances of Speciation" FAQ in the talk.origins archives gives several additional examples.
Even without these direct observations, it would be wrong to say that evolution hasn't been observed. Evidence isn't limited to seeing something happen before your eyes. Evolution makes predictions about what we would expect to see in the fossil record, comparative anatomy, genetic sequences, geographical distribution of species, etc., and these predictions have been verified many times over. The number of observations supporting evolution is overwhelming.
What hasn't been observed is one animal abruptly changing into a radically different one, such as a frog changing into a cow. This is not a problem for evolution because evolution doesn't propose occurrences even remotely like that. In fact, if we ever observed a frog turn into a cow, it would be very strong evidence against evolution.
- -- Mark Isaac; Five Major Misconceptions about Evolution
One man once said that truth is much too complicated to allow for anymore than approximations. Although Evolution is not "proven", it's a "fact" in that it has stood up against rigorous testing again and again and again and continues to be consistent with observations. Gravity hasn't been proven either. It might be that angels are pushing us down when we go up, but evidence suggests that gravity functions the way that the current scientific theory dealing with it argues.Stijn wrote:You are right. "Evolution" has not been proven.
Saying that a scientific theory should be dismissed or taken lightly as to allow for I.D. and other crackpot non-scientific theories to be considered equals because they haven't been proven is out-right ridiculous.
And before you say anything, yes, I know you're not so ignorant as to believe otherwise.
Outright lie, and a misrepresentation, there seems to be. See No Macroevolution.Stijn wrote:We have not been around (or we haven't been researching) for long enough to witness one species into another.
Yeah, creationists like to shift goal posts. If you find the transitional fossils they ask for, they either claim they're not valid or ask for more. They're so fond of employng the (as Michael Wong put it) "'you must (instantly and without reference to sources) answer every question I have about every field of science in existence and solve every mystery in the universe or else I'm right' fallacy".Stijn wrote:Sure, there are fossilized remains of animals that suggest evolution, but hey, I bet they are fake!
Its hardly at hypothesis stage if you ask me.
Yes, there is a conspiracy to make it seem that Evolution is more valid than it really is. Give me a break, creationist! Before Darwkin published his findings in On the Origin of Species, a great many scientists believed in alternative theories and a great many rejected the compiled findings initially until the evidence became too great.sirclucky wrote:Scientist just pump it up and make it look like its a better arugment than it really is.
If you're talking about religious schools, that's true. But if you're talking about public schools, that's false.sirclucky wrote:Schools arnt supposed to be secualr.
You're funny.sirclucky wrote:Thats violating seperation of church and state.
sirclucky wrote:Selcuarism IS a relgion.
- The reason is that it's a conglomeration of assorted beliefs, not an actual system. The person who popularized the term "secular humanist" is none other than Isaac Asimov. He said if anyone wanted to know what a secular humanist was, come look at him. Well, him and a group of horny soccer-moms who saw gigantic phallus and breasts all over science text books and said that secular humanists were brain-washing their children with these photos.
Still, it has never been a coordinated set of beliefs, a philosophy, or anything beyond a broad social movement encompasing many beliefs. Lamonte's Manifesto lists many religious people and groups that he considers humanists. It's a term so broad it can be meaningless.
This is funny coming from someone who would have a non-scientific theory presented in public schools.sirclucky wrote:why then should I have to pay to have other peoples kids pumped full of lies
Says the person who wants I.D. taught alongside Evolution.sirclucky wrote:Im not trying to empose it on others.
Science won before it started. It's just that there's too many ignorant creationist smurf and scientifically illiterate persons out there for this stupid debacle to go away.[/quote]sirclucky wrote: In a situation as touchey as this one I dont belive either side can ever prove themself as right.