After quick research - Venus, Jupiter and Mars are all bright enough to cast observable shadows. You'd need for all of them to be on opposite of Earth to have truly dark night, something quite rare, I'd imagine. Classical planets would be seven worlds, not six, as Uranus would be easily spotted if not for stars.Chimaera wrote:I imagine nights would be far, far darker without any light source whatsoever (at least on nights when there is no moon). I wonder if one night out of every month of total darkness would affect things in the long and short term. In the long term, would it affect evolution and favor nocturnal species?
In fact, can anyone answer just how dark such nights would be?
If we assume there is only Sun and Moon, even new Moon at its darkest is still about as bright as Jupiter/Mars are, and 4 times as bright as brightest star. So, truly dark nights would be rare, I'd imagine. All that really changes is that migrating species probably evolve to use magnetic, not celestial orientation, I'd guess?