A few psychiatric disorders found in other cultures...

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Superman
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Re: A few psychiatric disorders found in other cultures...

Post by Superman »

slebetman wrote: I very much doubt that someone going 'amok' wouldn't be regarded as mentally unstable. I just want to point out that it isn't culture bound, it's just different cultures use different words for testosterone fueled rampage. Over here it's called 'amok'. In the US it's called 'going postal'.
Unless the psychiatrist or treating clinician was more familiar with the patient's respective culture, he certainly would treat it under our diagnostic system. The DSM itself frequently stresses the need to consider one's culture before making a diagnosis.

According to the DSM, "there is seldom one-to-one equivalence of any culture-bound syndrome with a DSM diagnostic entity." It seems that most evidence shows these to be quite distinct, and therefor are also listed and classified separately.

Consider another, "mal de ojo," or the "evil eye." This is a concept found widely in Mediterranean cultures and elsewhere in the world. Children are especially considered to be at risk. Symptoms include fitful sleep, crying without apparent cause, diarrhea, vomiting, and fever in a child or infant. Sometimes adults (especially females) have the condition.

Of course we see these symptoms in the context of our own culture, but do people typically ascribe them to "the evil eye?" Are these particular psychologically disordered beliefs converted into this particular syndrome here? No, they're not, and that's why clinicians make the distinction. There is high potential for error in treatment if knowledge of these cultures aren't taken into consideration.
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Post by Superman »

Ah, but I also meant to say that yes, there is probably a similar underlying process at work.
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Post by Superman »

Larz wrote:Oh, and a good online resource on the DSM-IV-TR would be here: PsychiatryOnline
Thanks! I thought that site required a subscription... Been looking for an online listing for a while...
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Post by Anguirus »

This reminds me of a discussion we had in high school, my AP Psychology class. Many of us were quite surprised that culture played such a big role in mental disorders. In particular, the popularized "multiple personalities," or dissociative disorder, is considered to be very specific to the United States of America, and was only described as recently as the '20s or so. At least, according to my teacher.
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Anguirus wrote:This reminds me of a discussion we had in high school, my AP Psychology class. Many of us were quite surprised that culture played such a big role in mental disorders. In particular, the popularized "multiple personalities," or dissociative disorder, is considered to be very specific to the United States of America, and was only described as recently as the '20s or so. At least, according to my teacher.
We bombard ourselves from an early age with seemingly countless stories and images of such wildly diverse, interesting personalities in our culture. Who wouldn't want a few more personalities of his very own?

I can see why you might not get a lot of MPD people in other cultures, particularly the more monochromatic ones. Meet Akhmed from Saudi Arabia. He worships the Koran and mistreats his wife, just like all of his neighbours. He has a second personality, named Ahmet. Ahmet worships the Koran and mistreats his wife too. The difference is that Akhmed says "Death to America", but Ahmet says "Die, America."
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Post by Superman »

Darth Wong wrote:I can see why you might not get a lot of MPD people in other cultures, particularly the more monochromatic ones. Meet Akhmed from Saudi Arabia. He worships the Koran and mistreats his wife, just like all of his neighbours. He has a second personality, named Ahmet. Ahmet worships the Koran and mistreats his wife too. The difference is that Akhmed says "Death to America", but Ahmet says "Die, America."
HA!

You know what would suck though... if one your personalities happened to be a suicide bomber, while the others aren't...
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