If Venus was habitable...

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Jeremy
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

Post by Jeremy »

How does Venus deal with the extra solar radiation? Will it be hotter? Will it be UV death.

One idea is that they can take a rocket assist orbiter capsule bolted to a boat plane lifting body with a few super turbo jet engines and pack this Lander into an Orion Lifter. Get your Orion into orbit around Venus and complete a detailed radar/lidar scan of the landing locations. Deorbit the lander in a large lake, sea, or ocean and set the crew to work doing stuff. The giant Orion can deorbit robotic landers or even droppod carepackages to our plucky explorers.

If the people get attacked by the crazy Venusian whale people... well we have an Orion in orbit.

Unlike Heinlein's Time for the Stars, our lander's capsule won't have a very large crew but since we have an Orion we might be able to bring a few landers.


Now I know this sounds extra crazy, but we may even be able to deorbit some kind of fueled SRB mounted capsule or perhaps even a mini Orion return ship ( :finger: whale people).

Speaking of crazy, would it benefit us to force an ice age onto Venus? IIRC glaciers are responsible for the fertile land of the midwest and a lot of the fresh water lakes and seas. Plus it would help with the heat issue on Venus?


Grim dark steam punk, lovecraftian burroughsish science fantasy about tectonically active, heavy moon orbited, strong magnetic fielded, well watered, and Earth friendly ecosystemed Mars and Venus. Beautiful. Why not include Luna, the Galilean, and Saturnian moons for giggles too?
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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The critical difference is that there is far, far more appeal to colonizing the swamps of Venus than there is to colonizing L5 habitats or a subarean bunker on Mars. Therefore, the political will to build cheap space launch infrastructure will be available sooner and in greater supply, up to a point.
Would the fact you can roam around Venus without a helmet on be enough to raise the level of funding required for a massive scale space launch infrastructure ? Space is very fascinating as it is and despite the astonishing successes in the 60s public interest in funding the space program has petered out. It is even possible the great cost + virtual similarity would reduce public interest. They may go "hey why go to a place that looks like a cheap set from Star Trek when we can explore a real alien world like Jupiters moons" ? You never know how things may turn out, it could go either way. There is no automatic guarantee the public would not abandon dreams of spaceflight just because Venus turned out like pulp scifi novels of the time.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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Simon_Jester wrote:Recommended reading: The Sky People by S.M. Stirling, which supposes exactly this scenario.
Seems to be an 'aliens did it' story? Reading reviews of it seems rather disjointed. I don't think aliens are necessary for the scenario. Shunt Venus up into a 3:2 resonance with Earth or better, give it a closely bound moon, daytime cloud cover and heavy rains at twilight so that its albedo is still sky high despite still cooling (would take a somewhat drier world, I suspect).

Making Mars habitable as well seems a bit more of a stretch if you want to keep it as the 'red planet'. Unusually low in silica (for our solar system, anyway) and high in iron, perhaps.

Making Jupiter and Saturn brown dwarfs can also provide a host of additional worlds.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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The reason I recommend the book is not because "aliens terraformed Venus." It's because it's a good exploration of what the consequences of a habitable Venus for human civilization might be. The terraforming took place so long ago that there are the descendants of terrestrial dinosaurs on Venus; the planet might as well have evolved life on it own for all it really matters.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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Making Jupiter and Saturn brown dwarfs can also provide a host of additional worlds.
Wont work. Jupiter has nowhere near enough mass to act a star or even a brown dwarf warm enough to produce worthwhile radiation.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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Sarevok wrote:Other than free breathable air this version of Venus offers nothing. You still have to spend tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars per kilo shipped to Venus. And you need to move thousands of tons if you have any desire of producing anything of value from this rock. Given the circumstances Venus will have intense scientific value but attract no colonization efforts untill much later, probably in same time frame as one of our own possible futures involving cheap access to orbit.
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Jamestown circa 1607

The people who arrived here initially lacked the infrastructure to build a ship capable of returning them to England. That didn't really discourage them because they didn't come for a vacation, they came to settle.

If Venus were habitable, it would change everything. There would be no "should we, should we not" any more than there was when America was discovered. Europe came, and they came to stay. They didn't care if they wouldn't be able to get back right away (some of them even burned their ships when they got here), they came to build a new world, and they did.

Would it be hard, damn right, but the advantage of Earth and Venus being so similar in this scenario means that whatever systems will work on Earth will work on Venus, so you have a perfect testing ground. You'd have to create some manner of SSTO or HTMRR (Horizontal Takeoff Midair Refueling Rocket) that uses some manner of in-situ resource gathering, but the fact that you'd have unlimited oxygen, unlimited food production capacity, and unlimited stay-time means you wouldn't want to come back anytime soon.

We'd spend almost all of our money and resources to get people there, and after we'd built up a truly independent colony we could worry about back-and-forth trade.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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You dont need the GDP of an entire nation to transport one single human being to Jamestown. Free lifesupport for humans means nothing. You still have to launch everything needed for an offworld industrial base. That alone sabotages any colonization efforts. Unless you are talking about living a few thousand people on Venus and coming back a few centuries later when they finally figure out steam engines with local resources.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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Sarevok wrote:You dont need the GDP of an entire nation to transport one single human being to Jamestown.

You're assuming that with that giant beckoning land out there just hanging in the sky for all to see there wouldn't be a drive to bring down launch costs as low as possible. Don't underestimate the cost of sending settler's to Jamestown, there was a reason people were willing to sell themselves into indentured service for 7 years to get there, though. And it did get cheaper because we got better at it.
Free lifesupport for humans means nothing.

The fact that once you get there you don't need to supply ANYTHING in the way of breathable air, water, and potentially food means A LOT. Your spacecraft can weigh a lot less, and therefore cost a lot less. And if you make no provisions for the spacecraft to be able to return itself to Earth you can save even more weight.
You still have to launch everything needed for an offworld industrial base.
Plymouth didn't, Jamestown didn't. They brought what they needed to survive and thrive, and brought tools in to build an infrastructure, not unpack one. Why would Venus be any different?
That alone sabotages any colonization efforts. Unless you are talking about living a few thousand people on Venus and coming back a few centuries later when they finally figure out steam engines with local resources.
Why would you expect something from an off-world colony that NO Earth-based colony does? Name one colony that began with the same industrial base as its motherland. Why would a Venus colony need to be able to return to Earth right away in this scenario? Even a scientific expedition would be better served setting up a base of operations and doing science locally instead of shipping samples back to Earth. If Darwin had a satellite radio do you think he would have brought back as many samples as he did?
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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You're assuming that with that giant beckoning land out there just hanging in the sky for all to see there wouldn't be a drive to bring down launch costs as low as possible. Don't underestimate the cost of sending settler's to Jamestown, there was a reason people were willing to sell themselves into indentured service for 7 years to get there, though. And it did get cheaper because we got better at it.
Nope. That giant beckoning land sits below a gravity well as strong as Earths. There are much more easily accessible sources of resource locked up in asteroid and no one has funded an industrial venture to explore it. Why would they fund a multi trillion dollar plan to mine venus when only advantage is miners wont have to wear a spacesuit ?
The fact that once you get there you don't need to supply ANYTHING in the way of breathable air, water, and potentially food means A LOT. Your spacecraft can weigh a lot less, and therefore cost a lot less. And if you make no provisions for the spacecraft to be able to return itself to Earth you can save even more weight.
So you wanna land on a planet and live like the luddites at end of galactica ? Whats the point of spending all that time and money settling another planet if your living in mud huts ?
Plymouth didn't, Jamestown didn't. They brought what they needed to survive and thrive, and brought tools in to build an infrastructure, not unpack one. Why would Venus be any different?
Bull fucking shit. Bringing what they need to sustain 21st century civilization means shipping several entire countries with interlocked industrial bases that can support each other.

Whats price quote on moving EU and China to Venus again ?
Why would you expect something from an off-world colony that NO Earth-based colony does? Name one colony that began with the same industrial base as its motherland. Why would a Venus colony need to be able to return to Earth right away in this scenario? Even a scientific expedition would be better served setting up a base of operations and doing science locally instead of shipping samples back to Earth. If Darwin had a satellite radio do you think he would have brought back as many samples as he did?
To produce some return in a time frame significantly less than 500 years. With resources of the land you are stuck with prehistoric standards of living. And need several centuries just to reach steam engines.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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eion wrote:
Sarevok wrote:You still have to launch everything needed for an offworld industrial base.
Plymouth didn't, Jamestown didn't. They brought what they needed to survive and thrive, and brought tools in to build an infrastructure, not unpack one. Why would Venus be any different?
Presumably they would want a tech base similar to the current one. Jamestown, on the other hand, didn't exactly need to bring much along in order to build up to the current technology of the era. They'd have to be able to build homes, factories, et cetera, and that's even disregarding consumer goods. These would probably be the first wave of colonists, and their job would be to get things ready so that the new colonists can get set up that much easier.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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Sarevok wrote:
You're assuming that with that giant beckoning land out there just hanging in the sky for all to see there wouldn't be a drive to bring down launch costs as low as possible. Don't underestimate the cost of sending settler's to Jamestown, there was a reason people were willing to sell themselves into indentured service for 7 years to get there, though. And it did get cheaper because we got better at it.
Nope. That giant beckoning land sits below a gravity well as strong as Earths. There are much more easily accessible sources of resource locked up in asteroid and no one has funded an industrial venture to explore it. Why would they fund a multi trillion dollar plan to mine venus when only advantage is miners wont have to wear a spacesuit ?
And India and all its spices sat on the other side of an ocean no one wanted to cross. But they did.
The fact that once you get there you don't need to supply ANYTHING in the way of breathable air, water, and potentially food means A LOT. Your spacecraft can weigh a lot less, and therefore cost a lot less. And if you make no provisions for the spacecraft to be able to return itself to Earth you can save even more weight.
So you wanna land on a planet and live like the luddites at end of galactica ? Whats the point of spending all that time and money settling another planet if your living in mud huts ?
Lebensraum, literally. Land is one thing they aren't making any more of. And you won't be living in "mud huts" forever. The scientific advances alone garnered from studying a biology and ecosystem separated from Earth’s for millions, possibly billons, of years is alone reason enough. And again, why would a scientific expedition need to return to Earth at all? 100 scientists could spend the rest of their lives exploring that new world and not even scratch the surface before their kids were taking over their jobs.
Plymouth didn't, Jamestown didn't. They brought what they needed to survive and thrive, and brought tools in to build an infrastructure, not unpack one. Why would Venus be any different?
Bull fucking shit. Bringing what they need to sustain 21st century civilization means shipping several entire countries with interlocked industrial bases that can support each other.

Whats price quote on moving EU and China to Venus again ?
Why would you even attempt such an end. You don't need all that shit. Simplify man! Who said anything about 21st century living anyway? I'm talking about a colony, the building of a country from the ground up. It takes time, but we've done it again and again; some would argue we must do it to move forward.
Why would you expect something from an off-world colony that NO Earth-based colony does? Name one colony that began with the same industrial base as its motherland. Why would a Venus colony need to be able to return to Earth right away in this scenario? Even a scientific expedition would be better served setting up a base of operations and doing science locally instead of shipping samples back to Earth. If Darwin had a satellite radio do you think he would have brought back as many samples as he did?
To produce some return in a time frame significantly less than 500 years. With resources of the land you are stuck with prehistoric standards of living. And need several centuries just to reach steam engines.
You are a short-sighted little shit. Had you been handing out colonial charters in the 16th century you would have forbidden anyone to settle this new world, "Why would you want to go there when you can stay here and be perfectly happy in England? We shall not waste any time with this 'Virginia'!"

If it doesn't happen now it isn't worth doing! Is that your motto? What was the immediate advantage of settling Jamestown? Almost none. Lots of people died, almost no money was made, and the company was left in ruins, but looking back 400 years hence it seems like a pretty good idea, a necessary first step. History rightly does not remember the doubters and naysayers of those expeditions. They are rightly forgotten.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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Kuroji wrote:Presumably they would want a tech base similar to the current one. Jamestown, on the other hand, didn't exactly need to bring much along in order to build up to the current technology of the era. They'd have to be able to build homes, factories, et cetera, and that's even disregarding consumer goods. These would probably be the first wave of colonists, and their job would be to get things ready so that the new colonists can get set up that much easier.
No, they'd want a tech base suitable for surviving on Venus. Just to focus on one aspect, would they bring cars or use horses, or some Cytherean equivalent?

Horses, every time. A car would be worthless on Venus because as rightly pointed out, there would be no industrial base to support it. You'd have to build machine shops to craft spare parts, train mechanics, find fuel (or if it's electric build new batteries for it eventually)

What a hassle! What does a horse need? Food, water, and a little steel for his hooves. Basically what you need. Simple and easy to maintain compared to a car, and if you do it right, they build more of themselves for you to use!

A colony’s first duty is to survive and expand. It cannot send back exports (whether they are physical, energetic, or scientific) unless it survives.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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And India and all its spices sat on the other side of an ocean no one wanted to cross. But they did.
There are better sources of resource in the solar than even better than another Earth. You dont spend who knows how many trillions leaving Earth to plunge into gravity well of another Earth. This time without an industrial base that enabled you to leave the first one. An entire planet devoid of any technology or industry that you must build up over hundreds of years at a titanic cost to get even basic capability to return orbit again. How the heck do you recoup all that investment ? If I pay 5 dollars to your 100 trillion dollar Venus colonization scheme how many centuries or millenea must I wait to get 10 dollars back ?
Lebensraum, literally. Land is one thing they aren't making any more of. And you won't be living in "mud huts" forever. The scientific advances alone garnered from studying a biology and ecosystem separated from Earth’s for millions, possibly billons, of years is alone reason enough. And again, why would a scientific expedition need to return to Earth at all? 100 scientists could spend the rest of their lives exploring that new world and not even scratch the surface before their kids were taking over their jobs.
Oh please. There is plenty of living space in Antarctica and you could build fully heated domed cities there for orders of magnitude less cost than living on Venus.
Why would you even attempt such an end. You don't need all that shit. Simplify man! Who said anything about 21st century living anyway? I'm talking about a colony, the building of a country from the ground up. It takes time, but we've done it again and again; some would argue we must do it to move forward.
You expect people in your colony to live without heating, fresh water, sanitation, electricity. They are modern people so they will miss cars, computers and internet. There also wont be any iphones, xboxes or any other forms of entertainment as well. Not even music from portable mp3 player.

Being marooned on a Pacific island is better than this. At least if you are lucky occasional piece of crap thrown from ships will wash ashore from time to time.
You are a short-sighted little shit. Had you been handing out colonial charters in the 16th century you would have forbidden anyone to settle this new world, "Why would you want to go there when you can stay here and be perfectly happy in England? We shall not waste any time with this 'Virginia'!"
And you are fucking insane. Colonial expeditions produced returns. Your Venus wet dream wont produce jackshit for several centuries or several thousand years. All that time you are bankrupting global economy to support this mad scheme.
I have to tell you something everything I wrote above is a lie.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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Sarevok wrote:There are better sources of resource in the solar than even better than another Earth. You dont spend who knows how many trillions leaving Earth to plunge into gravity well of another Earth. This time without an industrial base that enabled you to leave the first one. An entire planet devoid of any technology or industry that you must build up over hundreds of years at a titanic cost to get even basic capability to return orbit again. How the heck do you recoup all that investment ? If I pay 5 dollars to your 100 trillion dollar Venus colonization scheme how many centuries or millenea must I wait to get 10 dollars back ?
Certain resources, absolutely. Developing cheaper travel to Venus might certainly entail tapping into them even, so Venus would also offer the resource of inspiration, a rare find indeed. In addition, aside from Earth this green-Venus would be the only immediately habitable biosphere around, and the life there might well hold keys to improved medicine here on Earth.

And as you've provided no sourcing for you "100 trillion dollar" cost for colonization of Venus I feel no need to respond to it. Post some break-downs and I would be more inclined to do so. I certainly have no idea how much something like this would cost because the scenario simply doesn’t exist in the real world.
Lebensraum, literally. Land is one thing they aren't making any more of. And you won't be living in "mud huts" forever. The scientific advances alone garnered from studying a biology and ecosystem separated from Earth’s for millions, possibly billons, of years is alone reason enough. And again, why would a scientific expedition need to return to Earth at all? 100 scientists could spend the rest of their lives exploring that new world and not even scratch the surface before their kids were taking over their jobs.
Oh please. There is plenty of living space in Antarctica and you could build fully heated domed cities there for orders of magnitude less cost than living on Venus.
Antarctica: 5.405 million mi2
Venus: 177.7 million mi2 (Probably a bit less when you add in the water)

Not to mention the fact that you could only grow crops in Antarctica without artificial lights for less than half the year, but could grow year round on Venus in certain areas.

And it wouldn't be near freezing outside either, and there's actually ore deposits and useful local resources on Venus.
Why would you even attempt such an end. You don't need all that shit. Simplify man! Who said anything about 21st century living anyway? I'm talking about a colony, the building of a country from the ground up. It takes time, but we've done it again and again; some would argue we must do it to move forward.
You expect people in your colony to live without heating, fresh water, sanitation, electricity. They are modern people so they will miss cars, computers and internet. There also wont be any iphones, xboxes or any other forms of entertainment as well. Not even music from portable mp3 player.
You're making assumptions without evidence. You don't think they'll bring some technology with them? A solar panel works just as well on Venus as it does Earth, and will power any number of things.
People going to the New World gave up a lot of Old World luxuries to do so.
I just said they didn't need to bring EVERYTHING with them. You also seem to make the assumption that we'd send ONE trip. Any serious colonization effort would involve cyclers allowing free travel between Venus and Earth orbit, with the primary costs being ground-to-orbit. Great efforts would be made to develop a Horizontal take-off ground-to-orbit rocketplane that could land at sea (minimizing infrastructure requirements) and that could refuel itself off local resources. Once such a plane is constructed and tested on Earth, a number of them could be ferried to Venus to begin operations there. This would allow the importation of heavy equipment to construct facilities to maintain the rockets, etc.

You just make it seem like everything has to be done NOW NOW NOW. It doesn't. You'd start with science, move on to people coming in to enjoy the massive amounts of freedom (land, religion, whatever), and then move on to industry and exportation.
You are a short-sighted little shit. Had you been handing out colonial charters in the 16th century you would have forbidden anyone to settle this new world, "Why would you want to go there when you can stay here and be perfectly happy in England? We shall not waste any time with this 'Virginia'!"
And you are fucking insane. Colonial expeditions produced returns. Your Venus wet dream wont produce jackshit for several centuries or several thousand years. All that time you are bankrupting global economy to support this mad scheme.
No, it would produce scientific products right away, colonization opportunities in the interim, and a new WORLD as a product, and all while lowering launch costs from Earth to allow exploiting asteroid and outer solar system resources.

You vastly underestimate the appeal of Terra Nullius
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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Certain resources, absolutely. Developing cheaper travel to Venus might certainly entail tapping into them even, so Venus would also offer the resource of inspiration, a rare find indeed. In addition, aside from Earth this green-Venus would be the only immediately habitable biosphere around, and the life there might well hold keys to improved medicine here on Earth.
Why would you pick Venus in the first place ? What unobtainium deposits does it contain that cant be found anywhere else ? Any resource found on Venus is effectively LOCKED on Venus because of the planets high gravity.
And as you've provided no sourcing for you "100 trillion dollar" cost for colonization of Venus I feel no need to respond to it. Post some break-downs and I would be more inclined to do so. I certainly have no idea how much something like this would cost because the scenario simply doesn’t exist in the real world.
Why dont you provide an estimate for transporting a self sustaining country to Venus instead ?
Not to mention the fact that you could only grow crops in Antarctica without artificial lights for less than half the year, but could grow year round on Venus in certain areas.

And it wouldn't be near freezing outside either, and there's actually ore deposits and useful local resources on Venus.
And the point flies above the blackhole in space time continuum known as your head. The point is no matter how much money you need to make something absurd as cities on Antartica it is still far cheaper than settling an Earthlike Venus.
You're making assumptions without evidence. You don't think they'll bring some technology with them? A solar panel works just as well on Venus as it does Earth, and will power any number of things.
People going to the New World gave up a lot of Old World luxuries to do so.
I just said they didn't need to bring EVERYTHING with them. You also seem to make the assumption that we'd send ONE trip. Any serious colonization effort would involve cyclers allowing free travel between Venus and Earth orbit, with the primary costs being ground-to-orbit. Great efforts would be made to develop a Horizontal take-off ground-to-orbit rocketplane that could land at sea (minimizing infrastructure requirements) and that could refuel itself off local resources. Once such a plane is constructed and tested on Earth, a number of them could be ferried to Venus to begin operations there. This would allow the importation of heavy equipment to construct facilities to maintain the rockets, etc.

You just make it seem like everything has to be done NOW NOW NOW. It doesn't. You'd start with science, move on to people coming in to enjoy the massive amounts of freedom (land, religion, whatever), and then move on to industry and exportation.
Space is not an ocean and planets are not islands. Stop pretending or shut the fuck up. The analogies completely broken because of the sheer size and scale of space travel and its relative costs.
No, it would produce scientific products right away, colonization opportunities in the interim, and a new WORLD as a product, and all while lowering launch costs from Earth to allow exploiting asteroid and outer solar system resources.

You vastly underestimate the appeal of Terra Nullius
How does that help pay all the money you borrowed to pay for sending people to Venus ? Plant samples and captured Venusian wildlife alone will not fund the staggering amount of rocket launches you will be doing for colonization.
I have to tell you something everything I wrote above is a lie.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

Post by Ariphaos »

Sarevok wrote:Wont work. Jupiter has nowhere near enough mass to act a star or even a brown dwarf warm enough to produce worthwhile radiation.
The whole point of this thread is about altering planetary parameters. The definition of brown dwarf has a very specific size range. "It won't work to change value x of planet y because value x of planet y is currently z."

In other words... what?
Simon_Jester wrote:The reason I recommend the book is not because "aliens terraformed Venus." It's because it's a good exploration of what the consequences of a habitable Venus for human civilization might be. The terraforming took place so long ago that there are the descendants of terrestrial dinosaurs on Venus; the planet might as well have evolved life on it own for all it really matters.
That just seems like a cop-out to avoid having to think up alien biospheres, or what would make Venus and Mars genuinely habitable in our solar system. The 'consequences for civilization' are not going to be of much interest until the colonies start becoming full-fledged civilizations themselves (how long before the space libertarians revert into a dictatorship? etc) which will take a fair number of decades into our near future.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

Post by Sarevok »

Xeriar wrote:
The whole point of this thread is about altering planetary parameters. The definition of brown dwarf has a very specific size range. "It won't work to change value x of planet y because value x of planet y is currently z."

In other words... what?
I am not sure even making Jupiter big enough to be qualified as a brown dwarf will be sufficient. It will need to be lot bigger... as in a small star like Proxima Centauri to harbor planets with life around it.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

Post by Kuroji »

Sarevok wrote:Why would you pick Venus in the first place ? What unobtainium deposits does it contain that cant be found anywhere else ? Any resource found on Venus is effectively LOCKED on Venus because of the planets high gravity.
For the purposes of this conversation I believe we were assuming near-Earth gravity and a habitable earth-like environment, not Venus as it currently exists... which means the gravity isn't much higher than it is here, if at all. If you're sending people to establish a colony, it's because it's a earth-like planet and we can probably learn a lot about an environment that hadn't had humans up to this point; I'd argue that if such a planet existed in the solar system we should certainly colonize it in case something nasty comes along and causes a full-scale extinction level event.. Beside, if we're going to Venus to harvest resources and ship them back home to Earth, they'd better have room temperature superconductors or some really cool leather trenchcoats that grow on trees and will revolutionize the future of fashion. :D
And the point flies above the blackhole in space time continuum known as your head. The point is no matter how much money you need to make something absurd as cities on Antartica it is still far cheaper than settling an Earthlike Venus.
I'd argue that establishing Antarctic colonies would be great practice for Mars.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

Post by Sarevok »

For the purposes of this conversation I believe we were assuming near-Earth gravity and a habitable earth-like environment, not Venus as it currently exists... which means the gravity isn't much higher than it is here, if at all. If you're sending people to establish a colony, it's because it's a earth-like planet and we can probably learn a lot about an environment that hadn't had humans up to this point; I'd argue that if such a planet existed in the solar system we should certainly colonize it in case something nasty comes along and causes a full-scale extinction level event.. Beside, if we're going to Venus to harvest resources and ship them back home to Earth, they'd better have room temperature superconductors or some really cool leather trenchcoats that grow on trees and will revolutionize the future of fashion. :D
Well I was actually arguing even an Earth like body in place of Venus would not automatically spur anything. The chief problem here is the transportation cost. If you do not bring industry with you you are effectively marooning yourself in a jungle with no hope of ever seeing your loved ones again. And bringing the industry with you has same cost as settling other bodies in the solar system. At least if you colonize and put industry around asteroids that effort is not wasted. You can grow and expand since there is no difficulty for moving stuff around once its in orbit. But launching from Venus has same huge cost penalty has Earth. Thus after huge investment colonizing and industrializing Venus you ended up with.... another industrial base like Earth trapped below a gravity well and unable to contribute towards space related activities.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

Post by Kuroji »

The cost of putting industry on Venus would be lower, actually. While you would still need to bring a LOT of oil and other lubricants, you don't have to adapt the equipment to work in a thin, nonexistent or hostile atmosphere. Setting up industry to mine the moon is a far cry from setting it up in an Earth-equivalent environment. Hence why it would be more cost effective to establish a permanent colony, and eventually a separate civilization on Venus. Obviously, to build industrial infrastructure from whole cloth is going to require a massive investment, but if they do the math, they might just go 'fuck it, we need a space elevator' because the cost of putting equipment in space truly is insane, and there would be an awful lot that needs to go up. Hence why I said earlier that it would need enough of an investment that the cold war would have to be altered or removed from the equation. It needs a global initiative, otherwise it would never work.

Beside... if Venus exists in that form, it would have some pretty far-reaching implications if you think about it. One Earthlike planet in the system (that is, ours) and we wonder if there are very many others out there. Two, and we're more likely to assume they might not be entirely uncommon. This could be a good test run before further intrasystem colonization becomes possible, and refinements in equipment and sciences relating to space travel are inevitable if such a colony is established, as long as there isn't a single one-way trip to Venus and nothing else.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

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Problem is the transportation cost. Adapting existing equipment to work in vacuum can be done. So far no one has discovered a way of cheaply reaching space. As long as that problem remains insurmountable space will remain unreachable.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

Post by Ariphaos »

Sarevok wrote: I am not sure even making Jupiter big enough to be qualified as a brown dwarf will be sufficient. It will need to be lot bigger... as in a small star like Proxima Centauri to harbor planets with life around it.
A red dwarf I'd throw out in the boondocks. Swapping Jupiter with a slightly warm brown dwarf (~900K) would be enough to provide Earthlike warmth to a planet in Io's position, ignoring contributions from the Sun (which would need to supply a third of the needed heat anyway) and the immense tidal effects.

900K is quite reasonable for such a dwarf.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

Post by eion »

Sarevok wrote: Why would you pick Venus in the first place ? What unobtainium deposits does it contain that cant be found anywhere else ? Any resource found on Venus is effectively LOCKED on Venus because of the planets high gravity.
Land you dunce. As many times as you've harked on about the dangers of low gravity as a living environment for humans I thought you'd be thrilled with a scenario of doubling humanities’ living space and settling them on a world IDENTICAL to our own. There's just no pleasing you, is there?
Why dont you provide an estimate for transporting a self sustaining country to Venus instead ?
There is no such thing as “a self-sustaining country” in the modern world. And even if there were, I would never send an entire country to Venus because that is not how you colonize something. You always assume a downgrade in industrial ability that will re-develop over time by taking advantage of cheap land and local resources. If I were doing it though, I might do it this way...

Colonizing a Green-Venus

Assumptions
-Venus is in an orbit between Earth & Mars (It can’t co-orbit with Earth stably, and it probably won’t be habitable at its current distance)
-Venus has a biosphere capable of supporting human life with NO environment separation (No space-suits, no hazmat suits, no oxygen masks)
-Colonists are able to either consume local foodstuffs or grow their own
-Initial colony will remain on Venus indefinitely

Equipment (Source: The Case for Mars, Robert Zubrin 1996)
-NTR augmented shuttle-derived launch vehicle (similar to Ares V). Launch to orbit capacity of 145-tonnes, NTR with ISP of 900 seconds, colony lander is 70-tonnes capable of transporting 24 colonists to Mars one-way (and so should be able to make a trip to Green-Venus as easily). Cost per launch: $1 Billion. This entire craft is buildable with current technology (or at any time after 1981, the first Space Shuttle launch, if we lock the timeline to the same development speed as ours)
-I am not adding extra colonists or cargo for three reasons, 1) It’s easier this way, and 2) It will provide an adequate high-ball estimate given the many variables involved in this scenario, and 3) There may be a need for additional retro-rocket fuel following aerocapture, so any savings incurred by leaving behind oxygen and food will probably be balanced out by additional methane/oxygen retro-rocket needs.

Launch Schedule
-4 Launches per year
-Yearly program cost of $4 Billion

Initial Colony Statistics
-96 persons (breeding strongly encouraged!)
-Cost per colonist: $40 million

Cycler Longterm Colonization
-Using a SSTO Methane/Oxygen rocket, and assuming a 1:7 ratio of fuel costs vs. total program cost (which is about double what a commercial airliner has) and $14 cost of methane/oxygen bipropellant per kg lifted to orbit we arrive at a cost of $100/kg to orbit.
-Using free-orbiting Aldrin Cyclers with 95-percent efficient oxygen/water recycling systems in a 2.2 year round trip between Earth & Green-Venus (time for an Aldrin Cycler Earth-to-Mars-to-Earth is 2.2 years)
-Assume each passenger is 100kg with personal effects and carries 400kg in food and supplies for use on the way.
-Assume 500kg per passenger of capsule mass(methane/oxygen rocket with ISP of 380 seconds) used to move from LEO to the cycler and from the cycler to Green-Venus surface.
-Total payload to deliver to LEO is 3,200kg.
-Using a deliver price of $100/kg to LEO and assuming cycler cost is spread out over a large number of missions gives us a per passenger cost Earth to Green-Venus of $320,000, entirely acceptable for a lifetime colonist

System Upgrades
-Over time, the cycler and the SSTO could be upgraded to reduce the cost of transport significantly.
**Switching from a chemical rocket to scramjet for the SSTO would reduce costs by a factor of .3
**Improving cycler efficiency form 95% to 99% reduces cost by .7
**using NEP for the trip from LEO to the cycler reduces cost by .6
**And using a magsail to speed up the cycler’s trip reduces costs by .7 again
-Applying all those upgrades gives you a per-ticket price of $28,000.

Now those calculations are based on a trip to Mars, which has 1/3 the gravity of our Green-Venus, but a much less-dense atmosphere. Using the thicker atmosphere of Green-Venus to aerobrake should set aside some of the concerns over the higher-gravity capture, but I realize the scenario is fungible at best with my limited astronautics ability. Even assuming the numbers for an actual Green-Venus-colonization are double a similar Mars mission, we still only get a total initial cost of 96 passengers Earth-to-Green-Venus of $8 Billion dollars and an end-point cost per passenger of $56,000. Hardly the “$100 Trillion” number you are tossing around without care or consideration.

Even if no advancements could be made to reduce the cost, and the population didn’t increase at all, and assuming the numbers are only half as much as needed, you still end up with 960 colonists in 10 years at a cost of $80 Billion or 1,250 times cheaper than your number.
Not to mention the fact that you could only grow crops in Antarctica without artificial lights for less than half the year, but could grow year round on Venus in certain areas.

And it wouldn't be near freezing outside either, and there's actually ore deposits and useful local resources on Venus.
And the point flies above the blackhole in space time continuum known as your head. The point is no matter how much money you need to make something absurd as cities on Antartica it is still far cheaper than settling an Earthlike Venus.
Prove it. You've provided no expansion of your $100 Trillion figure. You honestly don't even WANT to know how much it would cost because any number would interfere with your isolationist and selfish outlook on space-travel.
Space is not an ocean and planets are not islands. Stop pretending or shut the fuck up. The analogies completely broken because of the sheer size and scale of space travel and its relative costs.
You've used that pithy phrase many times, but you've never actually justified it. I've only ever heard "Space is not an ocean" used by people discussing combat in space, and there they are right. But for travel purposes the analogy works quite nicely. Trans-oceanic voyages were costly, both in terms of money and lives, they initially produced little return besides propaganda purposes, but eventually and with great effort and improvements in technology those far islands and continents were developed into independent nations. The distances were vast, the costs astounding, but tell a man 400 years ago that you'd be able to make the same trip that took him months in 8 hours, and he wouldn't believe you at all.
You vastly underestimate the appeal of Terra Nullius
How does that help pay all the money you borrowed to pay for sending people to Venus ? Plant samples and captured Venusian wildlife alone will not fund the staggering amount of rocket launches you will be doing for colonization.
80 launches in 10 years is staggering? $80 Billion spent over 10 years is staggering?

Assuming Green-Venus has an Earthlike moon as well (to provide tides and such) then you might well target some of the launches there to build up a launch infrastructure in the lower gravity. This might allow you to develop Earth-return capability sooner than expected.

The other big assumption we're making about Green-Venus is that there won't be intelligent life there. If it has a habitable environment similar to Earth's there is no reason to believe it won't develop life, if it has as much time to do so as Earth there is no reason to believe it will not develop intelligent life, and if the life is intelligent there is no reason to believe they won't want to visit us too.

One less collapse of a major empire could mean they reach the Space Age a hundred years before us, so by the time we manage to escape our little mudball they may have already set up shop on our Moon, watching us.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

Post by aieeegrunt »

As soon as somebody gets a village going on Venus everybody with the capability will want in. That's politics and human nature, which seldom runs according to purely rational behavior.

As soon as one nation sticks a pin in the map of Venus and labels it New New York or Venograd or whatever everybody will want the same bragging rights. The argument will be that if we allow the Americans/Soviets/Whatever to colonize Venus unopposed eventually they'll have the resources of an entire planet at there disposal. Arguing against that would be political suicide.

Look at the efforts the Soviets and Americans put into lunar exploration during the space race. And that was a dead rock with nothing material to be gained but planting a flag and bringing back some rocks. Here we are talking about an entire useable world. No way anybody is going to pass that up, not a chance.
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Re: If Venus was habitable...

Post by Ariphaos »

I have no idea what Sarevok is on about. What, exactly, were we expecting to gain in Korea? Vietnam? A hundred thousand lives and billions of dollars just to stop the Communist threat. For some reason, this threat is suddenly not relevant when talking about seeding an entire planet with one's ideas? It got us to the Moon. Noticing that Venus is a living, breathing world in 1961-2 is going to get some attention.

Worse, the Soviets have an easy way of testing the launch, spaceflight duration, and landing module of a powerful enough rocket - Earth's stresses are going to be higher than Venus. This is all going to be rather plain to any planner in the early 60's and the decision to 'sacrifice Vietnam' in the name of the greater future might not happen - but it is a very logical choice to make.

The only thing we would want back from Venus before 2020 or so is radio signals.

Phase 1) "We must counter the possibility of an external global communist state!"
Phase 2) "We must establish a colony to counter imperialist expansion!"
Phase 3) "We must overwhelm the communist presence in space!"
Phase 4) "The Soviets collapse! We will integrate their colony into our own!"
Phase 5) "Wait, over half of who we sent up are ATHEISTS!? WE CHRISTIANS MUST COUNTER THE GODLESS THREAT!"

...some time later

"My fellow libertarians, it is time we band together as one, and found a new nation on our common-sense principles, to prove to all worlds, Old and New, that ours is the superior path. We shall apportion this continent according to the Market, and name it Randia..."
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