Should justice be fair or effective?

SLAM: debunk creationism, pseudoscience, and superstitions. Discuss logic and morality.

Moderator: Alyrium Denryle

Post Reply
User avatar
PainRack
Emperor's Hand
Posts: 7581
Joined: 2002-07-07 03:03am
Location: Singapura

Should justice be fair or effective?

Post by PainRack »

Let's assume that due to advances in science, we are now able to accurately devise means of punishment that will correct criminal behaviour in the future..

For example, for individual A, we are now able to know that just sending him for counselling him will wean him off rape, whereas for Individual B, hard time in prison will be required along with some pyschological torture, and for individual C, nothing short of chemical castration will be required to prevent him from potentially raping another person.


The question now is:

Assume that we now have the option to utterly remove the "punishment" in a corrective sentence. We can correct criminal behaviour with the approiate means and methods, however, since individuals are unique, some people will get off lightly whereas others will be sentenced to heavily undesirable and cruel treatments.

Should punishment then follow our current justice method of being tailored to the crime, or will you advocate that a corrective sentence, even though it may not be "fair" to other criminals who require more harsher methods be used?
Let him land on any Lyran world to taste firsthand the wrath of peace loving people thwarted by the myopic greed of a few miserly old farts- Katrina Steiner
Velthuijsen
Padawan Learner
Posts: 235
Joined: 2003-03-07 06:45pm

Post by Velthuijsen »

Let the criminal decide.
It would be in the best interest of society to perform this corrective treatment if it always (or close to 100%) stops repeats. For society this would be fair since it would give exactly the amount of treatment needed without spending more then needed to stop it from happening again. For the criminal it would be fair because the criminal would get treated instead of punished for what happened.

Why then let the criminal decide?
What if the treatment is something like in A Clockwork Orange or worse? As a criminal you might want to decide to take the 20 years and see if you can rebuild your life afterwards.

And then there are other ethical implications of this. For example what if the crime is disagreeing with the current ruling party? Especially if this kind of crime is combined with enforced treatment.
User avatar
PainRack
Emperor's Hand
Posts: 7581
Joined: 2002-07-07 03:03am
Location: Singapura

Post by PainRack »

Velthuijsen wrote:Let the criminal decide.
It would be in the best interest of society to perform this corrective treatment if it always (or close to 100%) stops repeats. For society this would be fair since it would give exactly the amount of treatment needed without spending more then needed to stop it from happening again. For the criminal it would be fair because the criminal would get treated instead of punished for what happened.

Why then let the criminal decide?
What if the treatment is something like in A Clockwork Orange or worse? As a criminal you might want to decide to take the 20 years and see if you can rebuild your life afterwards.

And then there are other ethical implications of this. For example what if the crime is disagreeing with the current ruling party? Especially if this kind of crime is combined with enforced treatment.
Can I ask if this is what you have in mind? Your argument is that two sentences should exist and the criminal can choose between both? A "standard" form of punishment such as jail and etc similar to that now and one meant to correct the behaviour?

Also, we assume that this "science" is not applicable for political crimes and minor offences like speeding. Its only applicable for the "serious" crimes like violent crime, rape, murder and the like.
Let him land on any Lyran world to taste firsthand the wrath of peace loving people thwarted by the myopic greed of a few miserly old farts- Katrina Steiner
User avatar
Surlethe
HATES GRADING
Posts: 12267
Joined: 2004-12-29 03:41pm

Post by Surlethe »

For the sake of clarification, is there any reason we can't saddle the offenders with the standard punishment simultaneously with the corrective treatment?
A Government founded upon justice, and recognizing the equal rights of all men; claiming higher authority for existence, or sanction for its laws, that nature, reason, and the regularly ascertained will of the people; steadily refusing to put its sword and purse in the service of any religious creed or family is a standing offense to most of the Governments of the world, and to some narrow and bigoted people among ourselves.
F. Douglass
User avatar
ArmorPierce
Rabid Monkey
Posts: 5904
Joined: 2002-07-04 09:54pm
Location: Born and raised in Brooklyn, unfornately presently in Jersey

Post by ArmorPierce »

So someone can go kill someone that they don't like knowing that they are going to get off pretty much scot free?

Unless the "corrective treatment" is a lobotomy or something... I don't think so.
Brotherhood of the Monkey @( !.! )@
To give anything less than your best is to sacrifice the gift. ~Steve Prefontaine
Aoccdrnig to rscheearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht frist and lsat ltteer are in the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit a porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by it slef but the wrod as a wlohe.
petesampras
Jedi Knight
Posts: 541
Joined: 2005-05-19 12:06pm

Re: Should justice be fair or effective?

Post by petesampras »

PainRack wrote:Let's assume that due to advances in science, we are now able to accurately devise means of punishment that will correct criminal behaviour in the future..

For example, for individual A, we are now able to know that just sending him for counselling him will wean him off rape, whereas for Individual B, hard time in prison will be required along with some pyschological torture, and for individual C, nothing short of chemical castration will be required to prevent him from potentially raping another person.


The question now is:

Assume that we now have the option to utterly remove the "punishment" in a corrective sentence. We can correct criminal behaviour with the approiate means and methods, however, since individuals are unique, some people will get off lightly whereas others will be sentenced to heavily undesirable and cruel treatments.

Should punishment then follow our current justice method of being tailored to the crime, or will you advocate that a corrective sentence, even though it may not be "fair" to other criminals who require more harsher methods be used?
This argument ignores the deterrant side of punishment. It may be necessary that a criminal is punished to serve as a deterrant to other would-be criminals, hence punishment is a necessity for effectiveness.
Velthuijsen
Padawan Learner
Posts: 235
Joined: 2003-03-07 06:45pm

Post by Velthuijsen »

PainRack wrote:Can I ask if this is what you have in mind? Your argument is that two sentences should exist and the criminal can choose between both? A "standard" form of punishment such as jail and etc similar to that now and one meant to correct the behaviour?
Yes. It should be up to the convict. It is not much of a choice, X years in jail or treatment but if they perceive the treatment to be worse then jail time they should be able to go to jail.
User avatar
General Zod
Never Shuts Up
Posts: 29211
Joined: 2003-11-18 03:08pm
Location: The Clearance Rack
Contact:

Post by General Zod »

Velthuijsen wrote:
PainRack wrote:Can I ask if this is what you have in mind? Your argument is that two sentences should exist and the criminal can choose between both? A "standard" form of punishment such as jail and etc similar to that now and one meant to correct the behaviour?
Yes. It should be up to the convict. It is not much of a choice, X years in jail or treatment but if they perceive the treatment to be worse then jail time they should be able to go to jail.
Since the idea of punishing someone is supposed to make them regret what they've done, you won't be accomplishing much if you give convicts the choice between which one makes them regret their crimes the least. For some spending a couple years in bars is not a big deal at all.
"It's you Americans. There's something about nipples you hate. If this were Germany, we'd be romping around naked on the stage here."
Velthuijsen
Padawan Learner
Posts: 235
Joined: 2003-03-07 06:45pm

Post by Velthuijsen »

General Zod wrote:Since the idea of punishing someone is supposed to make them regret what they've done, you won't be accomplishing much if you give convicts the choice between which one makes them regret their crimes the least. For some spending a couple years in bars is not a big deal at all.
It is not about regret it is about insuring that someone will not become a repeat offender by adding a form of treatment to their punishment, if regret works as treatment then that is to be used.
The people who rather sit in jail then be treated are the least likely to feel regret about what they did. They are like the rapist who needs to be chemically castrated in the OP example. That guy won't regret what he did, he'll regret getting caught.
User avatar
General Zod
Never Shuts Up
Posts: 29211
Joined: 2003-11-18 03:08pm
Location: The Clearance Rack
Contact:

Post by General Zod »

Velthuijsen wrote:
General Zod wrote:Since the idea of punishing someone is supposed to make them regret what they've done, you won't be accomplishing much if you give convicts the choice between which one makes them regret their crimes the least. For some spending a couple years in bars is not a big deal at all.
It is not about regret it is about insuring that someone will not become a repeat offender by adding a form of treatment to their punishment, if regret works as treatment then that is to be used.
The people who rather sit in jail then be treated are the least likely to feel regret about what they did. They are like the rapist who needs to be chemically castrated in the OP example. That guy won't regret what he did, he'll regret getting caught.
So now it's treatment on top of the standard punishment instead of a choice between the two? A little consistency would be nice here.
"It's you Americans. There's something about nipples you hate. If this were Germany, we'd be romping around naked on the stage here."
darthbob88
Jedi Knight
Posts: 884
Joined: 2006-11-14 03:48pm
Location: The Boonies

Post by darthbob88 »

I'm a hard-ass on this sort of thing, so I'd favor effective punishment over fair punishment. If anybody complains "It ain't fair", explain first that "Life ain't fair", then explain the different circumstances. One guy is a hardened criminal, who wouldn't blink an eye at years in jail, so he gets the Mechanical Tangerine treatment. The other guy is a little man, who would wet his pants at going to jail, so he gets a new home for 3 to 5. Circumstances are different, therefore punishments are different.
This message approved by the sages Anon and Ibid.
Any views expressed herein are my own unless otherwise noted, and very likely wrong.
I shave with Occam's Razor.
User avatar
Knife
Emperor's Hand
Posts: 15769
Joined: 2002-08-30 02:40pm
Location: Behind the Zion Curtain

Post by Knife »

I've always thought that vengence was a factor in jusitce, so no; I would not like to do away with the 'punishment' part of it if we could 'cure' the criminal too.

If it were possible to 'cure' the person, fine. But above and beyond that they need to be punished.
They say, "the tree of liberty must be watered with the blood of tyrants and patriots." I suppose it never occurred to them that they are the tyrants, not the patriots. Those weapons are not being used to fight some kind of tyranny; they are bringing them to an event where people are getting together to talk. -Mike Wong

But as far as board culture in general, I do think that young male overaggression is a contributing factor to the general atmosphere of hostility. It's not SOS and the Mess throwing hand grenades all over the forum- Red
Velthuijsen
Padawan Learner
Posts: 235
Joined: 2003-03-07 06:45pm

Post by Velthuijsen »

General Zod wrote:So now it's treatment on top of the standard punishment instead of a choice between the two? A little consistency would be nice here.
Uh I never said a choice between pure treatment and just jail. I assumed that people would link up with the OP in which the treatment is included in the punishment.
User avatar
General Zod
Never Shuts Up
Posts: 29211
Joined: 2003-11-18 03:08pm
Location: The Clearance Rack
Contact:

Post by General Zod »

Velthuijsen wrote:
General Zod wrote:So now it's treatment on top of the standard punishment instead of a choice between the two? A little consistency would be nice here.
Uh I never said a choice between pure treatment and just jail. I assumed that people would link up with the OP in which the treatment is included in the punishment.
You wrote:Yes. It should be up to the convict. It is not much of a choice, X years in jail or treatment but if they perceive the treatment to be worse then jail time they should be able to go to jail.
Ahem.
"It's you Americans. There's something about nipples you hate. If this were Germany, we'd be romping around naked on the stage here."
User avatar
PainRack
Emperor's Hand
Posts: 7581
Joined: 2002-07-07 03:03am
Location: Singapura

Post by PainRack »

Surlethe wrote:For the sake of clarification, is there any reason we can't saddle the offenders with the standard punishment simultaneously with the corrective treatment?
That would defeat the very point of this ethical question, won't it?:D
Let him land on any Lyran world to taste firsthand the wrath of peace loving people thwarted by the myopic greed of a few miserly old farts- Katrina Steiner
User avatar
Surlethe
HATES GRADING
Posts: 12267
Joined: 2004-12-29 03:41pm

Post by Surlethe »

PainRack wrote:That would defeat the very point of this ethical question, won't it?:D
I don't see the point in bifurcating to create an ethical dilemma if a third solution exists.
A Government founded upon justice, and recognizing the equal rights of all men; claiming higher authority for existence, or sanction for its laws, that nature, reason, and the regularly ascertained will of the people; steadily refusing to put its sword and purse in the service of any religious creed or family is a standing offense to most of the Governments of the world, and to some narrow and bigoted people among ourselves.
F. Douglass
anybody_mcc
Padawan Learner
Posts: 209
Joined: 2005-08-08 12:14am
Location: Prague , Czech Republic
Contact:

Post by anybody_mcc »

The point of the justice system is not only to prevent criminals from doing it again. It is there also to discourage some potential murderers , ....

So in the scenario in the different thread , we could prevent murderer from doing it again by some "off-switch". Some people argued there that it is all we should do. That would mean everyone gets one murder with the only punishment being not being able to murder again. I bet that would increase homicide rates. And also it somehow doesn't feel like justice ( which is not rational argument ).
"In the beginning, the universe was created. This has made a lot of people very angry, and is generally considered to have been a bad move." Douglas Adams

"When smashing momuments, save the pedestals - they always come in handy." Stanislaw Lem
Velthuijsen
Padawan Learner
Posts: 235
Joined: 2003-03-07 06:45pm

Post by Velthuijsen »

General Zod wrote:
Velthuijsen wrote:
General Zod wrote:So now it's treatment on top of the standard punishment instead of a choice between the two? A little consistency would be nice here.
Uh I never said a choice between pure treatment and just jail. I assumed that people would link up with the OP in which the treatment is included in the punishment.
You wrote:Yes. It should be up to the convict. It is not much of a choice, X years in jail or treatment but if they perceive the treatment to be worse then jail time they should be able to go to jail.
Ahem.
Maybe if I repeat what I said it'll get through

Connect this with the OP statement on what treatment means.
Got it? No?
Connect this with the OP statement on what treatment means.
Got it? No?
Connect this with the OP statement on what treatment means.
Got it? No? to bad this is 3 times more then I should have said this clarification.
User avatar
drachefly
Jedi Master
Posts: 1323
Joined: 2004-10-13 12:24pm

Post by drachefly »

You said, effectively,
"choose between A: treatment or B: jail time"
Now you say you said,
"Jail time will be applied. You may choose treatment."
These are quite different and are not the same thing. If you all along meant the latter and it was a mistype, okay; but don't think you can convince us that that was what you actually said.
User avatar
General Zod
Never Shuts Up
Posts: 29211
Joined: 2003-11-18 03:08pm
Location: The Clearance Rack
Contact:

Post by General Zod »

Velthuijsen wrote: Maybe if I repeat what I said it'll get through

Connect this with the OP statement on what treatment means.
Got it? No?
Connect this with the OP statement on what treatment means.
Got it? No?
Connect this with the OP statement on what treatment means.
Got it? No? to bad this is 3 times more then I should have said this clarification.
Ad nausea is a fallacious argument you know. Try again.
"It's you Americans. There's something about nipples you hate. If this were Germany, we'd be romping around naked on the stage here."
Velthuijsen
Padawan Learner
Posts: 235
Joined: 2003-03-07 06:45pm

Post by Velthuijsen »

General Zod wrote:Ad nausea is a fallacious argument you know. Try again.
Sometimes a battering ram approach helps against people who build themselves a wall of ignorance. Apparently here it doesn't work seeing that you can't even admit you were wrong when I clarified my statement.
Post Reply