How much did Gorbachev contribute to the fall of the USSR
Posted: 2013-03-30 09:44pm
I have seen people or articles China want to avoid what Gorbachev did because that would lead first to the dismantling of the CCP and then the country, just like how the USSR fell.
It got me thinking about what he did, and how much actually caused the USSR to fall. My limited understanding is
1. The USSR was economically in trouble and stagnating by the time Gorbachev came to power
2. Gorbachev believed a mixture of economic and political liberalisation would be the salve that the USSR needed
3. The economy improved, but the political reforms strengthened separatist feelings in the union's constituent republics.
4. Gorbachev wanted to use negotiation instead of force to deal with the separatists. He wanted a new deal, but one which would ultimately preserve the union.
5. Some hard liners in his party objected, and engineered a coup.
6. He came out on top and dismantled his party.
7. Gorbachev retained the presidency of the USSR and attempted to negotiate with separatists. However by that stage the two most powerful constituents, Russia and Ukraine already wanted to go their own way, and he couldn't do anything then.
Going back to the linked article, my take on this is that the situations in China and the USSR are quite different, so using Gorbechev as a "cautionary tale" (as per the article linked) seems to be comparing apples to oranges.
It got me thinking about what he did, and how much actually caused the USSR to fall. My limited understanding is
1. The USSR was economically in trouble and stagnating by the time Gorbachev came to power
2. Gorbachev believed a mixture of economic and political liberalisation would be the salve that the USSR needed
3. The economy improved, but the political reforms strengthened separatist feelings in the union's constituent republics.
4. Gorbachev wanted to use negotiation instead of force to deal with the separatists. He wanted a new deal, but one which would ultimately preserve the union.
5. Some hard liners in his party objected, and engineered a coup.
6. He came out on top and dismantled his party.
7. Gorbachev retained the presidency of the USSR and attempted to negotiate with separatists. However by that stage the two most powerful constituents, Russia and Ukraine already wanted to go their own way, and he couldn't do anything then.
Going back to the linked article, my take on this is that the situations in China and the USSR are quite different, so using Gorbechev as a "cautionary tale" (as per the article linked) seems to be comparing apples to oranges.