A chronology of Locomotives
Posted: 2014-07-31 04:41pm
Coalbrookdale locomotive (1802): Designed by Richard Trevithick
Catch Me Who Can (1808): Designed by Richard Trevithick. Used to pull carriages around a round track as a carnival ride.
Salamanca (1812): The first commercially successful locomotive, on the middleton railway. Note that this locomotive has a wood barrel boiler. Such boilers worked, but had very low pressure limits and did explode.
Stourbridge Lion (1828): Built in England, this was the first Locomotive used in the United States, where it was tested in 1829 and first used in.
Rocket (1829):Built for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the first two lane railway with a top speed of 45km/h. One of the most influential locomotives ever built.
French Locomotive (1830): The first French railway to use steam powered locomotion Saint-Etienne railway, which was constructed between 1827 to 1833, which first became active in 1830. French rail development was delayed by anti-rail reactionaries in the French government until 1842.
Atlantic (1835): An early American made locomotive using an unconventional 'grasshopper' steam engine. Americans were rather keen on this new technology.
Cherepanov Locomotive (1833): Two of these were built by the father and son inventing team of Yefim Alekseyevich and Miron Yefimovich Cherepanov, this was Russia's first locomotive. While they worked out alright, the Russian Tsars viewed railways as merely being toys. As such their use was limited to the Demidov mining faculties and russian rail development was delayed for decades.
A replica of the Alder (1835): Germany's first locomotive, built for the Bayerische Ludwigsbahn (Bavarian Ludwig Railway). German rail development was hampered by the fact that Germany was divided into a bunch of squabbling principalities. Thus showing why little countries should be combined into big countries.
Jenny Lind locomotive (1847): One of the first mass produced locomotive designs, this british designed model would be replicated many times in following years. The rail network in Britain at this time was growing rapidly, reaching over 10,000km by 1850.
The General (1855): US made 4-4-0 (two powered axles in the back, two non powered axles in the front). In 1861 group of Union Soldiers attempted to liberate this locomotive from slavocrat hands, driving it away while being presude by confederate soldiers for some time before abandoning it after it's fuel supply was exhausted.
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