jegs2 wrote:As has already been said, the toppling of Saddam is the easy part. His army will likely not readily die in place for him. Once we overthrow Iraq, the rest of the Middle East won't make a whimper. They tend to respect the use of overwhelming military force (even if they hate it).
The difficult part will be, "What then?" Iran likely already has a shadow government ready to move into Iraq and cause us no end of grief, as most of the population of Iraq are Shi' ite Muslims, just as in Iran. A US occupation force of around a quarter of a million men would be required to both rebuild and control Iraq until a government friendly to the US could be installed and empowered. How long would we then have to occupy Iraq? Years? Decades?
Our Army isn't that big anymore, so we'd likely have to activate a few Reserve divisions. Then we have to train them to the standards of our active duty troops, stage and move them, and then conduct RSOI operations, all while maintaining the war on terrorism. How long will the American people allow thousands of Reservists to remain on active duty? How long could our economy support it?
What of Bosnia, Kosovo, and our many other commitments? Do they magically just go away?
There are countless complications involved in overthrowing Iraq, and one must ask whether or not it is worth the effort in the long run...
Actually, yes, both of those can go away on a wim. Bosnia almost did about a month ago. The rest of Europe and NATO can fill the gap with ease. South Korea has almost gone way several times, heck in 1977 when the Northern threat with 20 times what it is today Carters withdraw plans got to the point that equipment was being moved out of the country.
Most of Japan would be happy to see the Marines leave, and that about does it for major non-combat deployments.
Activating reserve formations and training them up is no big deal, the sealift doesn't exist to move much beyond the active forces needed. By the time those are in position, the Reserves and NG are already to go. It works out quite well in reality, and is a good case for deleting another active Army heavy division.
The war on terror has never used up more then a division of light infantry and a marine brigade; with have several of both on hand already. Special forces are in something of shorter supply, but the degree to which there needed really is a product of the invasion plan.
Aircraft aren’t even an issue, the Carrier rotations have gotten normalized, so three could be deployed against Iraq, and Qatar has so far not objected to an invasion, allowing the USAF to use the countries ample airfields to base several hundred planes at least.
My only concern would be the PGM supply, but a second JSOW production line is coming online shortly, and JDAM kits can be produced at an incredible rate. Plus we have some huge Maverick and Pave way II stockpiles, which haven't been touched for some time because of the more limited accuracy.
They may date to the late 70s, but they'll drop a bridge or blast a tank just fine.
As for how long the Country will support it, Clinton got away with activating a complete reserve division for peacekeeping duty in Bosnia at massive cost. And the costs of a long-term occupation can be offset from oil revenues, assuming one is needed. It really depends on if it's acceptable to break up the country, or if it must be kept in one peace with one government.
Iraq currently pumps at something like 10% of its capacity, and if the money weren't so badly abused, that would be enough to give the people a standard of living comparable to what they had in 1990. Ramped back up to 100% with the lifting of the embargo, money for both the people and the US, possibly in the form of discounted sales, will be in more then ample supply.
In the long run, it's worth it. Saddam's not an old man and its not getting any more likely that his own people will take care of him. They failed in the 1991-92 rebellion, and several later assassination attempts failed.
Leaving Saddam in power will keep a brigade in Kuwait and hundreds of planes plus a MEU busy for the next couple decades easily.
"This cult of special forces is as sensible as to form a Royal Corps of Tree Climbers and say that no soldier who does not wear its green hat with a bunch of oak leaves stuck in it should be expected to climb a tree"
— Field Marshal William Slim 1956