Peregrin Toker wrote:Perinquus wrote:
Peregrin Toker wrote:You see, art is supposed to be an expression and crystallization of the artist's worldview, not merely pleasing to the senses. If an artist sees the world as chaotic and ugly, would it not make sense for him to make art which is deliberately chaotic and ugly if he wishes to express his view of the world?
If that's all art is, then it is nothing more than self indulgence. Sorry, but I do not accept that definition. From ancient times, art was also supposed to appeal to mankind's sense of beauty. You even find this encapsulated in dictionary definitions of the word art.
According to you, H.R. Giger and Edvard Munch were not artists, since their paintings are intended to evoke terror and dread rather than beauty.
No, because I never claimed that that was the
sole definition, as you did.
Art can evoke feelings like terror and dread, if the artist wishes to do so, and has the talent to achieve that effect. But art created simply for beauty is no less art because it does not attempt to "express the artist's worldview".
Peregrin Toker wrote:
Art is supposed to be less accessible to the general public these days, and I have met artists and art critics, especially when I was studying art and art history in college, who make that plain enough. They won't come right out and tell you this, of course, but it's plain enough in their words and attitudes.
So? That just means that the dominant worldview of modern artists incorporates the notion that the intelligentsia are distinct from the general public and thusly do not need to communicate through the same language and set of archetypes.
They are perfectly free to maintain this attitude. And the rest of us are perfectly free to recognize them for the pompous, pretentious windbags they are because of it.
Peregrin Toker wrote:
Peregrin Toker wrote:If you question the relationship between ideology and art, I ask you to take a look at the art produced in the Third Reich, and then look at that produced in the Soviet Union.
That was sanctioned "art" made by approved artists, working to promote specific political ideologies. It is hardly representative of popular movements in art.
1. Most art of the Third Reich, and probably also some Soviet art, should fit into even your narrow definition of art, since they both resulted from an effort do depict reality - even if they depicted reality as filtered though political dogma.
So what? You will see books on subjects like this with titles like "
Art of the Third Reich", or "Totalitarian
Art in the Soviet Union, the Third Reich, Fascist Italy, and the People's Republic of China". It's still referred to as art. Just because art may be used in furtherance of a political dogma, or just because it may be generally thought to be sterile, lifeless, bombastic, unoriginal, or any of the other things such politicized art is often accused of being, does not mean it fails to qualify as art. Just because it is art made to serve an ideology does not mean that all art, therefore, must be used to serve an ideology. That's like saying all cats are animals, therefore all animals are cats.
Peregrin Toker wrote:2. All art is representative of the artist's ideology, if it doesn't promote it. And make no mistake, there is a strong connection between aestethics and ideology. If there isn't, then how were the Romanticist art movements in the early 19th century so indistinguishable from the philosophical movements of that age?
Wrong again. Many art movements are connected to an ideology. Some are not. Some are connected to an
ideal, or simply a prevailing style that needn't represent anything remotely ideological. The Dutch masters were not serving some
ideology, though they did have an
ideal - photorealism. The art on Greek vases probably served no ideology, it merely conformed to a prevailing aesthetic. The Ringerike style wood carvings of Viking Age Scandinavia didn't represent some kind of
ideology, they were merely part of a cultural style of art. The oil paintings Winston Churchill painted as a relaxing hobby are very unlikely to have represented any ideology, it was simply a relaxing pastime he enjoyed. Frank Frazetta's paintings were not ideological, they were designed to make him money, and to appeal to the tastes of a particular audience.
Peregrin Toker wrote:3. I dare you to find a film critic who does not consider Leni Riefenstahl and Sergei Eisenstein artists.
Why should I have to? I never claimed art
can't represent an ideology, merely that it's nonsense to say that it
has to.
Peregrin Toker wrote:
By that definition, the portrait of Ginevra de Benci, which was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, and which today hangs in the Smithsonian Museum, is not art, since it was intended to be visually appealing, as well as to make the artist money.
Perhaps, but the way in which Da Vinci chose to depict Ginevra de Benci reflects Da Vinci's own worldview to some extent in that if he made said portrait with a total devotion to reality,
And it could also relect the fact that realistic portraiture was popular at the time, and if he had made it any other way, he would not have been able to sell it to his patron.
Peregrin Toker wrote:it meant that Da Vinci might have believed that the human view of the world should not be distorted by any selective interpretations. You also said that Da Vinci made it to make himself money, a fact which indicates that Da Vinci's personal ideology incorporated a sense of self-preservation.
And you are adding complexity where there is no need for it. There is no need to suppose that Da Vinci had some complex internal debate over how best to represent his personal worldview. It is also quite possible that he was simply a talented artist, painting a realistic portrait to the best of his ability.
Peregrin Toker wrote: By that definition, the Elgin Marbles, which once graced the Parthenon, are not art, since they were made on commision by Phydias specifically to enhance the beauty of the temple to Athena.
Said temple was in itself a work of art designed to express the values and religion of the Greeks - or more likely, the way which the Greeks interpretated their pantheon. (which is undeniably related to ideology)
Just how does a temple "express the values of the Greeks"? It may express their sense of aesthetics, but how does building a building like the Parthenon express one set of values, while building a different sort of building, express another? And what values are they, exactly?
Peregrin Toker wrote: By that definition, the portrait of Henry VIII by Hans Holbein is not art, since it was painted for money, for a King who was anxious to preserve his image with as flattering a portrait as possible.
You just indirectly said that the portrait of Henry VIII was fuelled by an ideology - loyalty to the king.
My god, you are really good at reading more into a sentence than is there, aren't you. That's not what said at all, especially since Holbein was not English, and was not a subject of Henry's. Hans Holbein was born in Augsburg, and if he had loyalty to any monarch it was most probably the king of Bavaria. He also was much in demand as a portrait artist, and he appears to have taken no less care to give all his clients their money's worth, so where does political or ideological loyalty come into this? He was an artist who earned his living painting pictures for his income. As a necessary adjunct to this, he had to make his pictures as beautiful as possible, so that they would please his patrons, and they would pay him well. But since his art was made the way it was entirely for aesthetic considerations, by your definition, it is not art.
Peregrin Toker wrote:Art is not supposed to be merely self expression. There is much more to it than that. But I will tell you one thing that is a sine qua non of art: talent. You could take oil painting classes till the apocalypse, and if the talent is not there, you will never be able to paint pictures that equal those of Rembrandt.
However, art usually has a subtle higher purpose than to merely depict something. This higher purpose does not have to be self-expression, it can also be to capture the dominant zeitgeist.
I might have forgotten to tell you that self-expression in art is not always intentional.
Again, so what? I still maintain that it requires talent. Take that idiot who calls himself Cristo (how pretentious, this affectation of using only a single name), who went out to the Carribean a few years back and wrapped the shorelines of several small islands temporarily in pink plastic, or who, again temporarily, erected a miles long cloth fence out in the American midwest. he might be expressing something, but that doesn't make this kind of ridiculous tripe art. I saw another idiot on TV once, who was creating "art", by erecting a huge, blank canvas behind a jet engine, and throwing cans of house paint up into the jet's exhaust. Now just what the hell is this supposed to express? What can the artist or any art critic say it expresses or means that won't sound like a load of pretentious bullshit? I'm sorry, this is not art as far as I am concerned. Literally
anybody who is not a quadruplegic can duplicate this, and the result will be
no different. And here's the problem with that: the orginal jet splatter painter may say his art expresses X. The imitator may or may not make any claim of what his work expresses. But they look exactly the same. So how is the viewer to know that the original expresses X, and the imitation expresses something else, or expresses nothing at all? Art may indeed be used to say or mean or express certain things. But if it is to have any value as a form of expression, then that expression has to be in some way intelligible to its audience. This is where talent comes in. To many so-called artists today have none whatever. They churn out crap like a bunch of garbage in a clear plastic bin liner and call it art. Well, you can call a tail a leg, but that will not make the name fit.