Hyperion's quote of the FMA is from an older version of the bill.
The current one is SJ.40
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to marriage. (Placed on Calendar in Senate)
SJ 40 PCS
Calendar No. 620
108th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. J. RES. 40
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to marriage .
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
July 7, 2004
Mr. ALLARD (for himself, Mr. BROWNBACK, Mr. COCHRAN, Mr. ENZI, Mr. FITZGERALD, Mr. FRIST, Mr. HATCH, Mrs. HUTCHISON, Mr. INHOFE, Mr. KYL, Mr. LOTT, Mr. MCCONNELL, Mr. MILLER, Mr. SANTORUM, Mr. SESSIONS, Mr. SHELBY, Mr. TALENT, Mr. CRAPO, and Mr. CRAIG) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read the first time
July 8, 2004
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
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JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to marriage .
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, (two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States:
`Article--
`SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
`This Article may be cited as the `Federal Marriage Amendment' .
`SECTION 2. MARRIAGE AMENDMENT .
`Marriage in the United States shall consist only of the union of a man and a woman. Neither this Constitution, nor the constitution of any State, shall be construed to require that marriage or the legal incidents thereof be conferred upon any union other than the union of a man and a woman.'.
Calendar No. 620
108th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. J. RES. 40
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to marriage .
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July 8, 2004
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
This language is missing from the newer version:
nor state or federal law,
The difference is that this version doesn't prohibit states from enacting laws that recognize civil unions. It does prohibit both state and Federal courts from
ordering the recognition of such unions based on either the state or Federal constitutions.
With the 'state law' language missing, Volokh's interpretation doesn't seem so shaky.