Although I agree with much of your proposed educational system I do have a few quibbles.
The Duchess of Zeon wrote:
Teaching should focus on hard science and mathematics from middle school onwards.
And
logical thinking as well - memorizing facts and formulas is a useless exercise unless you can
use them.
The school year would be organized into four quarters, each ten weeks long plus a finals week, in a style that would hopefully naturally get one used to college. There would be no extended summer break; studies have proven that just causes some students to fall behind. Instead, between each quarter there would be a break about exactly two weeks long (for a total of four such two week breaks). That would be combined with a reduced workload per quarter to spread out the learning and prevent a practice of, essentially, class-cramming that goes on today.
I wonder if it would be worthwhile to have children on the beginning end of the process join in appropriate quarters, instead of once a year? The current system can result in a full year's difference between some children in the class, and at the age of 5 or 6 a year is an enormous chunk of development. Funneling children into the system in quarters may be beneficial, allowing children to enter when they are at the appropriate stage instead of forcing them in early (and they then struggle to catch up) or forcing them to wait.
complimented with instruction in latin and greek to gain a better understand of english grammar and the founding principles of our Republic.
First of all, English is niether a Greek nor a Latin language. The benefits of studying the grammer of those two languages could be obtained by studying the grammar of any modern language.
And truly, I think studying
modern languages would be more useful over the long haul, with Greek and Latin being an option either towards the end of high school or in college. I'd prefer to see children gaining some proficiency in languages that will allow them to better communicate with and understand other people in the world.
Works of the great authors of those languages would be heavily emphasized; English authors come next followed by those of Germany, French, Italian, and Russian origin and at some point I'd want to make everyone read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms to give them an idea of the historical influences in China and the Sinicized regions, along with several works of the relevant philosophers.
And what, exactly, are children of 12 or 14 supposed to get out of this? Does
any child that age have the intelluctual maturity to truly understand and appreciate some of these works? Too heavy an approach will turn kids off to reading - certainly they need to be challenged, but if you set the bar too high no one will reach it.
In general there would be three classes a quarter for a total of twelve a year but these would be relatively intense. You could expect to have one class be of mathematics, one of a hard science, and one of a "classical" or "liberal arts" nature each quarter.
Is this a ridgidly assigned curriculum, or at some point are the children allowed some input into what they take?
I have two concerns with that question. First, people are not cookies, and should not be subjected to a cookie-cutter process. Second, children need to learn decision making skills, and that should start as early as possible so they make mistakes when young enough to recover from them, and learn also how to deal with the consequences of their decisions. That requires real choices, real decisions, and real consequences. Of course, one should scale these things to something age-and-development appropriate, but it is an important skill that is sadly lacking in today's society.
Computers would not be introduced into the classroom until highschool at least and no mathematics class would allow calculators, period
I agree with the idea that one should learn to perform mental tasks without machines - however, in higher mathmetics and science one should be allowed calculators. By that time, under your system, students would have mastered the basic grunt-work of mathmatics and should be introduced to labor-saving tools. Emphasis would be on properly structuring calculations and problem-solving skills. One would have to
earn the right to use a calculator by passing the preliminary classes for the advanced work.
A foreign language would be taught in addition to the mandatory latin and greek, and they would be practical languages for the modern world--Hindi, the far eastern tongues, perhaps Arabic. Only Spanish and Portuguese of the European languages is really worth learning if you have a firm grounding in the classical languages to begin with.
I still say start with the modern languages and cover the dead ones later - say, when involved with the hard sciences where Greek and Latin words are actually
used. You want to teach the modern languages
young so the children have a better chance at achieving true fluency.
And why do you discard every language in Europe outside of Spanish and Portugese?
Portuguese? Is German so totally useless? What about Russian?
In arts classes you would not be taught how to do any of the arts; if you want to do that you would go to college. Instead they would be integrated into the liberal arts education in the form of the appreciation of proper artistic form and distinguishing real art from improper art; education would include teaching the meaning of particular artwork and the theme they are intended to focus upon. Music would largely be in the same category. Later on music would be an optional additional class for those committed enough to learn an instrument whilst maintaining all the other demands of school.
And who decides what is "proper" art? You?
Music, like language, is best learned young. I could see an argument that perhaps school is not the best forum for teaching it. But then I am biased, I admit - I taught myself to read music and play piano when I was about 6 years old.
Art is also best learned young - but perhaps your objection is to the make-work busy-work
crap that passes for arts education in the public schools? (Where it still exists at all...) Basic drawing skills can be incorporated into other classes - see below for my "practical arts" contribution to your curriculum.
I think you ARE missing a large chunk of stuff -- namely
practical life knowledge. I'm not sure what to call this, but it covers "manual arts" or "practical arts" or just "handy stuff to know". It would
also incorporate your firearms classes.
Adult humans - that is, those who are in the 17-18 year old range - should be able to perform a variety of mundane tasks. Your firearms class covers just one task. Young adults should also know how to handle basic tools, and use them safely. They should be able to perform routine car maintenance - tire changes, check the oil, basic safety checks, know the maintenance schedules for oil changes, brake checks, and so forth - as well as be able to safely operate a car. They should be able to balance a checkbook, know when to seek professional accouting or law services and how to choose such a professional. They should know basic medical concepts, the routine medical checks adults should recieve, and warning signs of trouble. They should know basic first aid and CPR. They should know how to diaper and feed a baby - even if they don't plan to reproduce for a decade. They should know a
variety of birth control methods and their usage. Adult humans should know how to perform basic cooking beyond heating a pre-prepared meal in a microwave.
And YES, this could be integrated into your curriculum. Firearms, for instance, would dovetail nicely with trigonometry. Approach it from the aspect of "and THIS is where trig meets the real world". Cooking is chemistry. The study of biology should include the study of
human biology, including care and maintenance of the human body. Sewing garments includes both mathematics and reading of instructions/diagrams - and this is where drawing comes into the picture.
I guess my largest criticism is that your curiculum is
too heavy on abstracts and acadmeics. Pre-adults - hell, even FULL adults - usually require a connection to the real world. NOT as make-work, or as an add-on, but a demonstration of WHY we need trig and pre-calc and foreign languages and the ability to communicate in writing. Well, there you go - teach trig AND it's application in ballistics, then take the kids to the firing range to put the knowledge into practice. Teaching basic chemistry? Teach them cooking (and the link between chemistry and biology) - and make that their lunch for a quarter. Teach them how to make soap as well as the difference between an acid and a base - I never made
anything useful in chemistry, not even once - and why not? Aren't we
surronded by useful chemicals? TRULY integrate the practical as well the abstract. Chemistry and algebra can combine nicely into a class on dyes - when I took a class in textile dyes in college it was alegebra we used to work out the mixing formulas to
control the results, which were dependant in part on the chemical interactions between the fibers, dyes, and mordants - then make the kids use the resulting material to make clothes which they are required to wear for awhile -
show them WHY they need to learn things, why this knowledge is useful. (Honestly, what we did, while somewhat tedious and intricate, was within the capability of 14 or 15 year old) While a great deal of it they will only use once, they will gain a better
practical understanding of the world and a better appreciation for the processes required to make their material civilization. They will come to understand how to solve a problem, and the difficulty of putting theory into practice.