What are your opinions on conscription (a moral discussion)

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Re: What are your opinions on conscription (a moral discussi

Post by Kazuaki Shimazaki »

Rommie2006 wrote:Coming from a country that enforces and condones conscription, I would just like to know how you folks from other countries feel about the morality of conscription.

Violation of human rights perhaps? A kind of slavery?
Or do you think it is justified or even beneficial for the state?
I don't think it quite qualifies as slavery. I think it qualifies as a duty. If you think paying taxes is justified, so's conscription. Since time is money, taxed money is lost time, and if you think having some 40% of your working time (with 40 hour weeks, that's 16 hours of hard work wasted, and you only have 168 hours total in a week, so that's almost 10% gone) devoted toward the government for your whole working life is acceptable, what's so wrong about them taking 100% of your time for two years?

The one practical advantage of conscription is that in theory you can get the whole population's talents (if only for two years) rather than just whoever feels like the military is their way out.

That being said, I'd say if conscription is to be done, it must be universal for equality, with no exceptions. No deferrals. No conscientous objectors.
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Post by Civil War Man »

AMX wrote:
Kuroneko wrote:Your argument presupposes that there is something substantial that one's society needs to be protected from, which can be achieved through military service, whether caused by temporary emergency or by long-standing conditions in and around the society in question (e.g., Israel). There is little question that conscription could be justified in these cases, and this has been expressed by numerous people in this thread already, but to claim that military service is an unconditional duty is something else entirely.
Two words: Natural disasters.
e.g., the year before I joined, we had a major flood - and it's really hard to replace 10 000 conscripts when you need a lot of filled sandbags, right NOW.
Natural disasters are temporary emergency conditions, which nobody seems to be disputing at a legitimate justification for conscription. However, conscription for help in natural disasters doesn't put the people in the military, either. In the US, the military's involvement in natural disaster cleanup includes the National Guard and the Army Corps of Engineers. The existence of natural disasters doesn't do anything dispute the argument widespread conscription should be limited to a) small countries that need mandatory service to be able to field a legitimate defense force, or b) emergencies.
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Post by Kuroneko »

AMX wrote:Two words: Natural disasters.
e.g., the year before I joined, we had a major flood - and it's really hard to replace 10 000 conscripts when you need a lot of filled sandbags, right NOW.
Surely you do not mean that the only effective response to a natural disaster is possible only by a military organizations? Please note that in many countries, such as Canada or Australian, organizations like the coast guard are civilian, and are still employed in flood response. The logical jump from having a duty to help in the event of a natural disaster to having an unconditional duty to fight when asked to is rather staggering, and only follows if whatever fight the country picks is automatically justified simply because the country picked it.
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Post by Kazuaki Shimazaki »

Ace Pace wrote:No Clue, but I'd rather stay in some support branch, I have nothing but respect for our Army and Air force, and for the Navy(what THEY are doing...), but I'm not cut out for that.
Does your Army have a tradition of assigning people randomly, or roughly by ability (I understand the Soviet conscription system tries to do this). If it is the latter, maybe you can look at the guys around you, see how you compare in physical and mental development, and take a stab.

For example, if you are weak and dumb, most likely you'd get your "support" job ... as a janitor. If you are smart, you would probably be assigned to ships or plane mechanic, which require people with technical aptitude. If you are good at math, you might be sent to Artillery. And so on.
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Re: What are your opinions on conscription (a moral discussi

Post by General Zod »

Kazuaki Shimazaki wrote:
I don't think it quite qualifies as slavery. I think it qualifies as a duty. If you think paying taxes is justified, so's conscription. Since time is money, taxed money is lost time, and if you think having some 40% of your working time (with 40 hour weeks, that's 16 hours of hard work wasted, and you only have 168 hours total in a week, so that's almost 10% gone) devoted toward the government for your whole working life is acceptable, what's so wrong about them taking 100% of your time for two years?
somewhat of a false analogy there. paying taxes doesn't pose any risk of getting body parts mutilated or being killed during combat. also, for those of you about to say there are other jobs involve risking your lives, it's necessary to point out that that risk is voluntary. not compulsory.
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Re: What are your opinions on conscription (a moral discussi

Post by Civil War Man »

Kazuaki Shimazaki wrote:That being said, I'd say if conscription is to be done, it must be universal for equality, with no exceptions. No deferrals. No conscientous objectors.
Allowing no conscientious objectors is stupid, plain and simple. What do you do with religions which are avowedly pacifist, like the Quakers? How about Jehovah's Witnesses, whose belief structure is incompatable with military service (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector)?

Conscientious objection is not "I don't feel like serving in the military, so I want a Get Out of the Army Free card." Sometimes conscientious objection status will not get you out of the military, but having the classification will instead get you moved out of fighting units and into support roles (such as medical divisions). Other times, conscientious objection will get you thrown in jail.

Read this: http://www.nisbco.org/What_Do_I.htm. It outlines the different types of conscientious objection (those both recognized and not recognized by the US Selective Service) and the responsibilities of a conscientious objector ("As a result of being classified a conscientious objector, you would be required to give two years of alternative service in some civilian agency or non-combatant service in the Army, if you are drafted.")
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Post by AMX »

Kuroneko wrote:Surely you do not mean that the only effective response to a natural disaster is possible only by a military organizations?
No.
But they are damn handy...
Please note that in many countries, such as Canada or Australian, organizations like the coast guard are civilian, and are still employed in flood response.
More or less civilian; a.k.a. paramilitary, which is close enough in this case.
The logical jump from having a duty to help in the event of a natural disaster to having an unconditional duty to fight when asked to is rather staggering, and only follows if whatever fight the country picks is automatically justified simply because the country picked it.
:banghead:
Other way round. The country should not pick a fight if it's not justified.
If they do it anyway, it's time to change the government, not the military structure.
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Post by Civil War Man »

AMX wrote:Other way round. The country should not pick a fight if it's not justified.
If they do it anyway, it's time to change the government, not the military structure.
That is not a trivial exercise, since most of the time the government change is a general smacking down the president and then "electing" himself to fill the void.

Other times it's the military that's preventing the government change to begin with.
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Post by AMX »

CivilWarMan wrote:That is not a trivial exercise, since most of the time the government change is a general smacking down the president and then "electing" himself to fill the void.

Other times it's the military that's preventing the government change to begin with.
Still no argument against conscription.
An unjustified war is just as wrong either way.
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Post by Civil War Man »

AMX wrote:Still no argument against conscription.
An unjustified war is just as wrong either way.
Still no argument for conscription. Wrong or not, conscription can still force people to fight in unjustified wars.

I don't know whether or not you are American, but let's assume for the moment that you are. Suppose Bush decides he needs more troops to get Iraq stablized. So he institutes a draft, and you're in the first round picks. While you do have some flexibility as to what you'll be doing over there, it's pretty much a foregone conclusion that you'll end up in Baghdad either way. Is it an unjustified war? Yes. Is it wrong? Obviously, since it's unjustified. Can you do jack shit about it? Nope. Government change doesn't come for another 3 and a half years. Have fun.
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Post by Kuroneko »

AMX wrote:
CivilWarMan wrote:That is not a trivial exercise, since most of the time the government change is a general smacking down the president and then "electing" himself to fill the void. Other times it's the military that's preventing the government change to begin with.
Still no argument against conscription. An unjustified war is just as wrong either way.
An unethical military is not an argument against an unqualified, categorical duty to serve in it? The only statements made against your position were to the effect of there needing to be an actual military need present, to which you responded with a purely civilian example.
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Post by Korvan »

AMX wrote:Two words: Natural disasters.
e.g., the year before I joined, we had a major flood - and it's really hard to replace 10 000 conscripts when you need a lot of filled sandbags, right NOW.
Here in British Columbia, our forest services use a sort of informal conscription when faced with a major forest fire. Basically, they'll send out people to local bars and anyone unemployed gets handed a shovel. Most people will comply out of some sense of civic duty, but I'm not sure if this conscription can be legally enforced.
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Post by AMX »

CivilWarMan wrote:Still no argument for conscription. Wrong or not, conscription can still force people to fight in unjustified wars.
And volunteeers who trusted their government can be forced to fight in a war they don't support.
I don't know whether or not you are American, but let's assume for the moment that you are.
I'm not, luckily.
Suppose Bush decides he needs more troops to get Iraq stablized. So he institutes a draft, and you're in the first round picks. While you do have some flexibility as to what you'll be doing over there, it's pretty much a foregone conclusion that you'll end up in Baghdad either way. Is it an unjustified war? Yes. Is it wrong? Obviously, since it's unjustified. Can you do jack shit about it? Nope. Government change doesn't come for another 3 and a half years. Have fun.
As they say, shit happens.
Also, while starting the war was wrong, leaving now would be, too.

Yes, I'm saying that the war right now is not, technically, unjustified; since you're trying to clean up the mess you made earlier (in the unjustified part of the war).
Kuroneko wrote:An unethical military is not an argument against an unqualified, categorical duty to serve in it?
:banghead:
In such a case, the conscription is not the problem.
The unethical military is.
Removing conscription would not fix the problem.
The only statements made against your position were to the effect of there needing to be an actual military need present, to which you responded with a purely civilian example.
"Purely civilian"?
Last I checked, the military's job was to protect; which includes protection from disasters.

Anyway, how about this little fact: Countries that switch from conscription to volunteers invariably hit the problem that they can't find enough of them.
Even the US is routinely missing it's recruitment goals (and already had problems meeting them before the current war, for that matter).
Korvan wrote:Here in British Columbia, our forest services use a sort of informal conscription when faced with a major forest fire. Basically, they'll send out people to local bars and anyone unemployed gets handed a shovel. Most people will comply out of some sense of civic duty, but I'm not sure if this conscription can be legally enforced.
Very nice.
A conscript military has the additional benefit that you don't have to go looking for people after the disaster has already happened...
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Post by Kuroneko »

AMX wrote:In such a case, the conscription is not the problem. The unethical military is. Removing conscription would not fix the problem.
That's a rather schizophrenic position, since in such a case conscription would give the military more power. If the civilian government peceives large-scale problem with the military of this kind, an obvious solution would be to cut off support to the extent that it is able.
MAX wrote:Last I checked, the military's job was to protect; which includes protection from disasters.
A need that can be met with civilian organizations if the government wishes to organize such. There is no reason why having protection against natural disasters must include military service, which seems to be the only remotely reasonable interpretation of your position. There are already plenty of civilian organizations that protect--and unlike the police and firefighters, those that respond to natural disasters need not serve in this function full-time.
MAX wrote:Anyway, how about this little fact: Countries that switch from conscription to volunteers invariably hit the problem that they can't find enough of them.
Enough to achieve what is the real question. If the task is truly necessary, then please note that from the beginning I emphasized that conscription could be likewise in situations of that sort. If the task is not necessary for the greater social interest, the task is upon you to justify why citizens have a duty to fulfill it anyway. Yet again, what I question is the unqualified duty of military service, which you stated at the beginning and still refuse to qualify with anything else.
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Post by Ace Pace »

Kazuaki Shimazaki wrote:
Ace Pace wrote:No Clue, but I'd rather stay in some support branch, I have nothing but respect for our Army and Air force, and for the Navy(what THEY are doing...), but I'm not cut out for that.
Does your Army have a tradition of assigning people randomly, or roughly by ability (I understand the Soviet conscription system tries to do this). If it is the latter, maybe you can look at the guys around you, see how you compare in physical and mental development, and take a stab.

For example, if you are weak and dumb, most likely you'd get your "support" job ... as a janitor. If you are smart, you would probably be assigned to ships or plane mechanic, which require people with technical aptitude. If you are good at math, you might be sent to Artillery. And so on.
Its by ability, and I HOPE for artillery, but a tech job would be nice, maybe some IT job like Faqa.
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Post by Eleas »

AMX wrote:Before me, others had done their service - to protect our society, inculding me.
After me, others are doing their service - to protect our society, including me.
I owed those who had protected me, and those who would later protect me, to do my part, protecting them.
That is only an obligation if you want it to be, really.

Before you decide to smack me, let me rephrase. The idea that you are obligated to return a gift, even one as valuable as freedom, means it's not in fact a gift, given freely. Now, returning that gift of your own volition is quite another thing.

That said, my country practices conscription in a very lax way. Essentially, you can get out of it if you want to, and the military usually only takes those youngsters that are best suited for the job (I was ill during tests and got a 1/9 on Strength, 7/9 on Intelligence, and 5/9 on endurance, but flunked the psychic evaluation. Was a bit pissed at the rejection, but was told the military usually wasn't worth it, despite all those funny stories).

The most healthy thing about our conscription, the way I see it, is that the common man understands how military service works. He (or she, for that matter) doesn't consider the military to be another world. And so the military isn't isolated from the country.

A final note: conscripted armies in no way have to be inferior to regular ones. It's easy enough to create competition between the different corps using basic psychological tricks. KJ (coastal rangers) usually seem more motivated than Rambo (I used the comparison because their hormone level appears roughly similar). And in competitions, swedish infantry groups have acquitted themselves very well against the armed forces of the rest of the world. Maybe it's because at this point, conscription doesn't chafe so much. If you wanted out, you got out early on. Most of those who are in the military didn't try particularly hard to evade draft (all you have to do is to check the little box asking "were you bullied as a child", and boom), and it's a sort of tradition, and a team effort.

In short, it works.
CivilWarMan wrote: Suppose Bush decides he needs more troops to get Iraq stablized. So he institutes a draft, and you're in the first round picks. While you do have some flexibility as to what you'll be doing over there, it's pretty much a foregone conclusion that you'll end up in Baghdad either way.
To be frank, that would suck irrespective of whether there was draft or not. I mean, as a soldier, would you be able to quit the military after already receiving your orders to ship out? I seem to recall a story about a guy forced to elope to Canada.

Also, in any sensible model, the draftees would be those who had already received training earlier and "done their time" as it were. They'd hardly be your average "never-touched-a-weapon" Joe.

CivilWarMan wrote:From what I hear, trying to renounce a US citizenship is nigh impossible. Something to the effect of you saying you want to leave, and the government gets this puzzled look on their face and says, "Why would you ever want to stop being a US citizen? We're free."
Mmm. Personally, I look upon that sort of arrogance as extremely galling, symptomatic of an insular worldview on part of the government and maybe the entire country. Then, of course, I remember that your country is just so fucking huge that no generalization can really work across the board.

(Even so, I sometimes think voicing the phrase "leader of the free world" should merit swift execution.)
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Post by Eleas »

Ace Pace wrote: Its by ability, and I HOPE for artillery, but a tech job would be nice, maybe some IT job like Faqa.
My cousin, who was pretty god damn computer savvy before he entered service, was immediately placed as a sys admin.

He is now God with computers. Something about being made to fix limited systems in any way possible on an impossible schedule for a year improved his skills, I believe. That, or surfing porn.
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Post by Aaron »

Korvan wrote: Here in British Columbia, our forest services use a sort of informal conscription when faced with a major forest fire. Basically, they'll send out people to local bars and anyone unemployed gets handed a shovel. Most people will comply out of some sense of civic duty, but I'm not sure if this conscription can be legally enforced.
They don't actually do that anymore do they? I thought they stopped that decades ago.
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Post by Aaron »

MAX wrote:Anyway, how about this little fact: Countries that switch from conscription to volunteers invariably hit the problem that they can't find enough of them.
Thats BS. France recently switched from conscription to volunteer service and is meeting it's quotas. And I heard the Dutch are all volunteer now as well and have no problems either. Your statement doesn't hold water. I think the countries that can't fill their volunteer quotas have problems with their citizens being selfish more than anything else.
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Post by Aaron »

Anyways my opinion on conscription as a former professional soldier: it's bad unless the country can't form a military any other way. Draftee's are typically unmotivated in their duties. And are only looking forward to their out date 2-3 years down the road. Where typically a professional lives and breathes the service, it is his live and reason for being. Although admittidily we are starting to see a large number of scumfucks joiningg for the benefits and wwussing out when it comes time for live operations. My experiance has taught me that there is zero place in the Army for someone who doesn't want to be there.
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Post by Eleas »

Cpl Kendall wrote:Anyways my opinion on conscription as a former professional soldier: it's bad unless the country can't form a military any other way. Draftee's are typically unmotivated in their duties. And are only looking forward to their out date 2-3 years down the road. Where typically a professional lives and breathes the service, it is his live and reason for being. Although admittidily we are starting to see a large number of scumfucks joiningg for the benefits and wwussing out when it comes time for live operations. My experiance has taught me that there is zero place in the Army for someone who doesn't want to be there.
Then what about a lax draft, the way we have?
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Post by Aaron »

Eleas wrote:
Then what about a lax draft, the way we have?
Your going to have to explain what a lax draft is.
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Post by Gunhead »

My experience in a conscript army was pretty positive. I served for 12 months and my motivation remained pretty high. Of course my country isn't actively invading anyone and is by definition a defence force. Still, almost all the people I served with we're ready to take action if a crisis that requires mobilization threatened our country. There has and always will be slackers who try to weasel out of everything, but most people I talked with took their job seriously enough.

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Post by Aaron »

Maybe I should have split my argument against conscript armies into two parts. Western ones, and the rest. Western conscript armies do tend to be of reletively high caliber (ie: Germany, or Sweden) compared to say the average African one. I think we can chalk that upto higher training standards and methods as well as a higher overall level of motivation
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Post by Nova Andromeda »

Darth_Zod wrote:
Nova Andromeda wrote: -However, we should also consider the social implications of having an "all volunteer" military. Is it really fair to force the less well off to join the military if they want a decent chance at a good life? Personally, I think that idea is morally bankrupt. The military shouldn't be a major method of rising from the depths of poverty. In order to make sure that the rich and powerful aren't waging wars without regard to the loses of the troops fighting it, a major part of the military needs to be a random selection of people from society or the loses suffered by those in the military need to be born as much as possibly by those who are not in the military.
a military composed of people that actually -want- to join will actually have better performance than a military composed of individuals that don't want have anything at all to do with the military. thus, volunteers will typically perform better than draftees, as they aren't being forced to serve their country against their will.
-I already mentioned these effects in my original post. However, most people in the U.S. join the military because they want a better life not because they want a military career or to go around killing people, blowing stuff up, and being shot at. There are plenty of other people who join the military to serve their country as it were or just to blow stuff up and kill people, but they do put a huge amount on the line during war and society needs a way to ensure that they aren't taken advantage of (e.g., by forcing them to fight unnecessary wars or by not compensating them comensurate with their worth as troops).
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