Nick wrote:And so, simply knowing that someone professes to believe in Christianity is basically useless when it comes to predicting their moral code - just as useless as it is to know that someone claims to be an atheist.
Not quite. You know absolutely
nothing about an atheist's moral code from the mere fact that he is an atheist. However, like it or not, you
do know something about a Christian's moral code from the mere fact that he is a Christian.
On the issue of morality, Christianity promotes two ideas which are fairly consistent even across vast divides of Christian ideology:
- We are all irredeemable sinners.
- God will forgive our sins if we accept Jesus.
These ideas are both highly disturbing, and cannot possibly make up the basis of a workable system of morality without heavy alteration from sources of "worldly" morality such as humanism.
Christian Belief #1: We are all iredeemable sinners
Why are we all iredeemable sinners? The common answer is Adam's "Original Sin", which is inherited guilt and which is unacceptable. One of the fundamental principles of modern justice is that we are each responsible for our own actions, and cannot be held responsible for the actions of our forebears. Every Christian understands that he is not responsible for the Crusades, the Witch Hunts, or the Inquisitions, but this understanding goes out the window when it comes to Adam; why?
An alternative explanation focuses on the notion that all sin is of equal weight, ie- serial murder is the same as stealing gum from the variety store, so all of us are equally iredeemable. This is just as idiotic as the notion of inherited guilt. Some "sins" cause much more damage than other sins; it defies all logic and observation to say that they are equal.
And finally, a third proposed explanation defines sin as a binary proposition; either you are pure as the driven snow or you are a sinner, with no middle ground. Black/white.
These ideas are all highly disturbing. Inherited guilt discards the concept of personal responsibility for personal actions. Equal sin discards the magnitude of crimes. Binary evaluation of morality leads directly to equal sin. No matter which explanation a Christian chooses for this "we are all iredeemable" idea, the result is not good.
Christian Belief #2: God will forgive our sins if we accept Jesus
Several questions leap to mind here, like "what business does God have forgiving person A's sins against person B?" and "what does accepting Jesus have to do with person A's sins against person B?"
This central tenet is how Christians make God a middleman in the process of forgiving between criminal and victim. Normally, the victim is the only one who can forgive the criminal. When the victim is dead, it is impossible for the criminal to receive absolution. But watch out! Here comes Christianity, and the criminal need no longer seek absolution from the victim! He can seek it from a third party, who offers up a completely bizarre method of obtaining forgiveness which has nothing whatsoever to do with the original crime or its victim.
This idea is even more disturbing than the explanations for the "we are iredeemable" idea. The notion that a criminal can be forgiven without the approval or participation of the victim (never mind restitution) is an obscenity against justice.
In short, while we cannot know everything about a Christian's scheme of morality just from the fact that he's Christian, we
can know that he's starting off on a bad foot, with some central tenets which encourage all the wrong things (inherited guilt, ignoring the magnitude of a crime, elimination of the victim from the process of forgiveness). If he happens to believe in other things which correct this problem, good for him. But he
is starting from a pretty damned shaky foundation, and we definitely know more about his moral beliefs than we do about an atheist's moral beliefs.