Journalistic responsibility

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Erik von Nein
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Journalistic responsibility

Post by Erik von Nein »

This past week a local newspaper decided it was a good idea to print in, what they claimed, a sacrasm-heavy cover story a recipe for cooking meth, including prices, where to buy the ingrediants and how to safely cook it, how much profit you can make for your investment (1,000-50,000 for 50 bucks), how small a lab can be (went down to backpack-sized), as well as ways to keep from arousing suspicion (sealing vents/windows). This, obviously, exploded in their faces with hundres (well, 1,500, actually) of letters, emails, phone calls and visits complaining about the article, including advetisers yanking their support. Interestingly enough the online version of their article has been edited to remove the actual recipe, even though they defended their actions by saying it was easy to find online, anyway.

The edited article.

Now, my point on the matter is this: journalists have a certain responsiblity to their readers and to the community the report to and printing such an article violates this. Indicating how easy it is, how great the benefits are for the cost involved and how to conceal your artivities violates that responsiblity. Meth is one of the most dangerous street drugs out there, both for the users, the makers and the environment. This article will give people the idea to try it out, either to make money or to just try it, adding to the already large problem this community has with meth.

What are the thoughts/opinions of the board to this sort of story? How responsible are journalists and what does that responsibility extend to?

If that isn't the most coherent or thought-out post ever I'll fix it up later. It's late and I can't sleep, so that might explain it. :D
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Post by wolveraptor »

I'd like to preemptively point out that this is different from the Danish cartoons because while the latter are mere criticisms, which everyone should have to deal with, this is pointless irresponsibility. It informs people on the actual methods by which one may procure methamphetamine in a public newspaper. As has been said before, freedom of speech should be completely allowed, but the time, place and media of dissemination should be controlled. It's the same reason you don't shout "Fire!" in a theater or "Hi, Jack!" on an airplane. It causes "societal damage" without any real message. If it was "sarcasm laden" it could easily have given false instructions and such and still made a point.
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Post by Uraniun235 »

I really bristle at the idea of there being forbidden knowledge, because it implies that someone has to judge what knowledge should be forbidden, and I don't trust anyone with that responsibility.
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Post by DPDarkPrimus »

It's a disturbing trend that folks in the media explain so explictly how to make various illegal things or perform dangerous actions. I recall an article about an Austrailian bank robber who foiled pursuit with home-made caltrops. Well, most people wouldn't know how to make those- except for the photo of it and an explanation of the parts and assembly.
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Post by Darth Wong »

It could be argued that criminals will find this information on their own anyway if they really want it, but what's the point of making it easier for them to do so?

Journalists have thrown away journalistic responsibility a long time ago. It used to be that when there was a bomb threat, journalists didn't report why the bus station or school or whatever was being evacuated; they only reported that there was a problem. This was a smart policy; why draw attention to the bomb plot when the place is being evacuated by the police anyway? It only excites the bomber and makes him feel important, thus encouraging him to do it again. Nowadays if there's a bomb threat the "journalists" report it all over the place and immediately start asking if it might be Al-Quaeda. As if Al-Quaeda warns people before they set off a bomb anyway.
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Post by Keevan_Colton »

I'd be interested to hear the papers reason for running the story in the first place. I wonder if it might have been in part a reaction to the DEA's wonderful policy of charging convenience store clerks for selling the stuff to set up a meth lab, even though the items are not restricted in any fashion...it would seem that the government in the US seems to think everyone ought to know what it takes to make a meth lab after all.
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Post by Erik von Nein »

Keevan_Colton wrote:I'd be interested to hear the papers reason for running the story in the first place. I wonder if it might have been in part a reaction to the DEA's wonderful policy of charging convenience store clerks for selling the stuff to set up a meth lab, even though the items are not restricted in any fashion...it would seem that the government in the US seems to think everyone ought to know what it takes to make a meth lab after all.
This is their "applogy" (I put it in quotes because they really don't appologize for anything): http://www.newtimes-slo.com/index.php?p ... le&id=1599
FROM THE EDITOR
To Our Readers:
BY JIM MULLIN
First an apology, then an explanation.
We deeply regret having provoked the community outrage that has been so forcefully expressed in response to last week’s cover story, “Meth Made Easy.” From throughout SLO County we received hundreds of angry letters and phone calls. Quite a number of you went to the trouble of visiting our office to voice your feelings in person.

Many faithful readers vowed never to pick up New Times again. Businesses that for years served as distribution points told us they no longer want the paper in their stores. Other businesses withdrew advertising. Some people vowed to launch a boycott of those advertisers who remain. Certain individuals took it upon themselves to confiscate copies of the paper — many thousands of copies.

The message was as clear as it was consistent: The publication of “Meth Made Easy” strained to the breaking point a trust that had steadily developed over two decades. Trust is a precious and delicate commodity, and it is essential to the relationship between a community and any newspaper that would hope to serve it. Needless to say, we would never intentionally place that trust in jeopardy, just as we would never intentionally seek to harm the very community to which we belong.

The negative reaction to “Meth Made Easy” carried another, implicit, message: Thousands of people in San Luis Obispo County feel they have a stake in New Times, a personal investment strong enough to trigger immediate action. Simply dismissing a perceived transgression isn’t enough; such an affront demands direct communication with those of us responsible for producing the paper each week. It’s a sad irony that this loyalty to New Times would manifest itself under these circumstances. (Unfortunately the overwhelming volume of calls and letters prevents us from responding personally to each one.)

As editor I take full responsibility for publication of “Meth Made Easy,” but I know I speak for the entire New Times staff in offering a sincere apology for the sense of betrayal felt by so many readers.
Now for an explanation, one that aims to answer the question asked repeatedly in the letters below: What were we thinking?

The impetus for exploring the methamphetamine phenomenon was the January 5 bust of a meth lab in Paso Robles. We noted the incident in a brief story the following week, but a larger question lingered: Despite the well-publicized dangers of meth, law enforcement agencies continually arrest people for making it and using it. In fact, those arrests have become so common they barely register on the radar of the Central Coast’s media. But what did we really know about those “laboratories”? Why were they so dangerous? What was actually going on inside?

We didn’t know much, and we couldn’t find any local news reports on the subject. Our journalists’ curiosity led us to undertake some research. I assigned the task to staff writer Alice Moss. What she discovered was enlightening — and a little frightening. For example, finding local meth users was so easy it took her only minutes to line up interview subjects. Meth, it appeared, was everywhere.

Locating experienced meth-makers, or “cooks,” was more difficult, but not so their stock in trade. Type the phrase “meth recipes” into Google and you’ll get nearly 570,000 hits. Most of those Web pages, of course, do not contain recipes, but recipes are easy enough to find, as are the necessary ingredients.

We were amazed at several things: the ease of access to instructions for manufacturing meth, the relatively low cost involved, and the noxiousness of the ingredients, most of which can be found at local stores. All kinds of people may be trying meth these days, and as Alice noted in her story, “everyone, users included, knows that regular meth use can do horrible things to the mind and body.” But are those users (and potential users) aware of exactly what chemicals they’re ingesting? Do they have any idea how those poisonous substances are manipulated to produce the powder they’re snorting or smoking or injecting?

“Meth Made Easy” answered those questions — accurately, truthfully, and without the moralizing tone inevitably associated with any discussion of meth, a tone pretty much guaranteed to turn off readers, young ones in particular. (I believe information like this is conveyed most effectively when you dispense with the sermon and speak honestly, which in this case meant two things: including the recipe in all its detail, and pointing out the obvious — this toxic drug remains popular because it makes people feel good, at least for a while. Ignoring that would deny reality and destroy credibility.) The absence of a scolding tone, I suspect, is what led many people to misread the story and misunderstand its significance. I also suspect our use of sarcasm, designed to hold reader interest, alienated some who believed the subject was too serious to be treated flippantly.
With our Internet recipe, gleaned from a Website devoted to all things illegal, we had come into possession of “dangerous knowledge,” and though it is widely available and easily accessible, in the view of many it must not be disseminated — not under any circumstances and especially not by the press. To do so would be tantamount to becoming an accessory to a crime. It would signal tacit endorsement, even encouragement, of drug use.

Just in case there is doubt in anyone’s mind, I can state unequivocally that New Times does not condone or endorse the use of meth or any other illicit drug, a fact that could have been articulated more emphatically in “Meth Made Easy.”

In this digital age, cyberspace has made it possible for anyone with Internet access to figuratively travel anywhere, instantly. The Internet thus has put the power of knowledge in the hands of the masses, including virtually every young person in San Luis Obispo County. Unlike totalitarian societies, where the Internet is rightly seen as a threat to dictatorial rule and is suppressed (China and Cuba being two examples), our society has embraced it as a powerful new resource. Market forces, individual initiative, and governmental policy have combined in a way that ensures the Internet, and all it has to offer, will be an integral part of our future. Among the things it offers to everyone, including local kids, is unrestricted access to a new universe of dangerous knowledge — things like recipes for making methamphetamine.

We published “Meth Made Easy” in the context of that new universe. And while incorporating the full recipe was a controversial decision, it was consistent with the realities of cyberspace. Perhaps more important, it also assured that the story wouldn’t suffer the fate of so many articles about the horrors of meth: never read, never remembered, never heeded. With any luck, we may have enlightened a few parents who didn’t realize such drug recipes are readily available from a home computer. It’s likely that many more parents didn’t know much about the lethal ingredients used in making meth. Now they do. That knowledge has increased their power by enhancing their ability to recognize meth’s components, should they come across something suspicious.

People who read our story all the way through, including the three “sidebars,” gained even more knowledge about meth. They learned that fully 75 percent of all drug-treatment admissions in California are meth-related. That people die every year in meth-lab accidents and from overdoses, yet an estimated 1.4 million Americans used the drug in 2005. That it induces paranoia, hallucinations, severe insomnia, skin lesions, rapid tooth decay, hair loss, liver damage, kidney disorder, memory loss, violent behavior, and death. All of that was included in “Meth Made Easy,” but unfortunately it was overshadowed by the dangerous knowledge we shared with our readers.

The outcry, the condemnations, the threats that followed have left us humbled and distressed. Yet we still have hope that this civic fury can produce something positive: a candid dialogue that leads to greater understanding — made possible by the power of knowledge.
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Post by Erik von Nein »

Uraniun235 wrote:I really bristle at the idea of there being forbidden knowledge, because it implies that someone has to judge what knowledge should be forbidden, and I don't trust anyone with that responsibility.
Sorry, meant to respond to this before my last post.

I'm not saying that how to make meth should be banned or that websites with it should be shut down or even that the newspaper in question should suffer any sort of legal action, I'm saying that publishing it was irresponsible.
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Post by Skelron »

I'm not sure, I have to admit the editor's explanation of why he made the decision he did made quite a lot of sense. It is easily avaiable, as his web search proved. Further it is true that the preaching tone on 'Drug Advice' really dosn't work... When have for example Teenager's ever been known to listen to Parntial advcice :wink:

As for how it is made, well if finding out what said ingredients are in Meths it might actually have an impact, nothing quite like knowing what horrible mess your actually ingesting to put you off something :P

And yes I also find myself nervous around the idea of Forbidden, or dangerous knowledge. I think Wong's examle might be a fair point, to a certain line. Once the threat has been dealt with I see no harm in the media reporting it, only being a little reluctent during the emergency itself.

(likewise a better example might be War reporter's bad idea giving too much away before an operation, perfectly acceptable afterwards)

However with this issue you have a different situation, the information revealed is not hard to get access to. So it's wide dissemination in a Newspaper is likely to have little to no effect, on the avaiablity of Meths. (Those that wanted to know will already know it) Yet allows a greater deal of understanding to the wider public.
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Post by wolveraptor »

Notice that all the things the public learned that were actually essential were statistics about meth, and its effects, as well as the danger of its constituent materials. This newspaper didn't need to publish the methods of meth-making for people to learn that. Thanks for nothing, assholes.

I don't understand why meth-making sites aren't shut down. This isn't about freedom to express opinions; anyone can (try to) make the case that meth is good, or something. But there's no reason they should be allowed to inform young children on the process of making the stuff. I've heard that some of the materials for making meth are explosive; if these dumbass kids are going to trust an unbacked website for handling that stuff, I can be sure that there'll be injuries.
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Post by DPDarkPrimus »

wolveraptor wrote: I don't understand why meth-making sites aren't shut down.
The United States can't just say to servers in other countries "Hey, take these websites down."
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Post by wolveraptor »

Suppose they're in the US, though.
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Post by Darth Wong »

DPDarkPrimus wrote:
wolveraptor wrote:I don't understand why meth-making sites aren't shut down.
The United States can't just say to servers in other countries "Hey, take these websites down."
They actually do that all the time, which is why most of the warez and DMCA-violating sites have moved to certain "safe havens" like Russia and China.
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"It's not evil for God to do it. Or for someone to do it at God's command."- Jonathan Boyd on baby-killing

"you guys are fascinated with the use of those "rules of logic" to the extent that you don't really want to discussus anything."- GC

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"Viagra commercials appear to save lives" - tharkûn on US health care.

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