Well, there were a few civilization/societies that did not have many of these rules. I believe they were discussed by anthropologist Ruth Benedict. However, I think it substantiates the point you and he were making in that it was not a very pleasant society. High stress, paranoia, near collapse etc.Every society in the world, from our own to the remotest tribes of South America, Africa, or New Guinea with no contact with the outside world have come up with a set of baseline morals that is exactly the same. Stuff like rules against murder, rape, theft, some concept of marriage, etc. Moreover, every society in history has had those rules.
We have discovered a genetic basis for alturism, why not this? I think (and I'm hardly the only one) that there is a universal set of morals innate to every human being. It was not given to us by a supreme being, it was given to us by the social interactions of our primate ancestors. What is it? We'll find out when do more research on human genetics. But it's probably something other primates like chimps will have as well.
EDIT: It seems like Mike is advocating a similar view.
Have a very nice day.
However, I would be interested to know how the basic moral rules derrived from evolution got to expand to other creatues, because most moral maxims today are universal in that they appy to everyone, even non-humans. I don't know humans did that to the detriment of human wants, from an evolutionary perspective.
Also, I didn't know there was a specials survival imperative. That's cool. From reading Dawkins and Eldridge, they seemed to imply that there was no such thing, only an individual imperative (The Evolutionists/Morris). Altruism was supposedly reciprocal in nature to some degree.
Some ethical theories that deal with more concrete, non-abstract concepts can be drawn from human behavior and described by evolution. I think Peter Singer does this in one of his essays, explaining a plausible linkage between Utility and Human behavior. There are also a lot of studies going on in Utilitas (journal) discussing the new "happiness studies."