When one looks at more than two dozen or so polymorphisms, individuals cluster into several discrete, non-overlapping phenetic groups. Every member of that group is genetically more similar to ingroup members than to members of other groups. These clusters, in turn, correspond to classical racial categories (African, Caucasian, Pacific Islander, etc).Admiral Valdemar wrote:You misunderstand. It is not that I deny there are genetic differences between groups, for that is blindingly obvious. It's the definition here I'm contesting. The genetic differences between individuals, clusters, populations, whatever you want to use, is not related to the accepted concept of "race" or "ethnicity". It simply isn't accurate enough, because within the Big 5 (Caucasian, black, Asian etc.) accepted groups, there is far, far more variety. Africa alone has massive swathes of genetic groups varying distinctly from one to the next. How is this paper any use when it doesn't give me a concrete definition but simply points out that, unsurprisingly, certain geographically isolated people exhibit different genetics with superficial phenotypical differences?God Fearing Atheist wrote:*Snip*
I want to see a good classification for this concept before I accept "races", and not something else. Because if you start using that term when really you mean something different and more scientific, then what good is it to society? I personally see no reason to invoke the term and bring back those negative connotations when the salient point is more subtle.
Now if this is the case, and the evidence seems to suggest it is, in what sense is it "unrelated to the accepted concept of race"? What do you think "races" are, and how is the genetic data inconsistant with that? Is it that there is more within-group than between-group variance? Has that ever been an essential part of what races were thought to be?