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General Zod
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Post by General Zod »

Justforfun000 wrote: Because many people, including myself, feel that we have limited time on this planet and sometimes we make decisions based on preponderance of evidence over absolute proof. What good is waiting 20 years to finally discover milk thistle was absolutely proven to work? "Gee...I wish I had started taking it years ago."

The point is, without clear reason of HARM, there should be no reason to prevent people from purchasing what they want.
Most of what you say makes sense, but I take issue with this bit. Why should it have to come to someone getting hurt to get something pulled off the market at all? If something is labeled as "capable of doing X", but it really doesn't, then it might not be doing any harm directly, but because the person taking it is working under the belief that it actually is useful, they're indirectly harming themselves by not looking into something that's been proven to be effective just because it doesn't have a "natural remedy" label slapped on it.
But why SHOULD they? Many of these health products presumably work on a preventative basis as well and not necessarily a "curative" sense. If held to the same standards as drugs, it would be hugely expensive. Drugs don't have to run just little studies, they need massive expensive ones. And as Mike had mentioned, there is an issue of time and backlog of getting certification as well. The point is nobody is complaining about these products being available to the public except the government. Who is complaining to them? i wonder...
If they don't have the testing to back up their claims then why advertise them as such at all? By your own reasoning it shouldn't take that much effort for people to research the ingredients themselves and come to the conclusion that it will have <x> effect, instead of relying on a label with questionable claims to tell them. So all the company has to do is remove the claim that they have specific medical benefits on the label without sufficient proof that it's really effective.
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Post by starslayer »

It appears that we are deabting two different things. I read some of the Candian law, and parts of it definitely go too far. With plenty of revision, it would become a much better law. So, I do agree with you that this law in its current rendition should be opposed. At the same time, your referencing the DSHEA was a bad idea, for reasons I metnioned earlier. I don't think there can be any doubt that the DSHEA is horrid.

Now, back to herbal supplements, trials, etc.

Even when you stop them from making explicit medicinal claims, they still get around it. For gingko, instead of saying "helps treat Alzheimer's/memory loss," they just say "promotes mental awareness." Shit like this needs to be tested. No, I can't stop you from swallowing a bunch of supplement pills, nor should I necessarily be able to. That being said, if a product makes unproven claims and implies that it can do many wonderful things, it should be taken off the market. Like Wong said, they can just label the damn thing "ginseng" or something, not make the absurd claims, and it'll still likely sell.

Your tack about absolute proof doesn't hold in the medicinal world, and it never has. If I sounded like I was requesting it, I'm sorry. Not even tried-and-true drugs like Aspirin or cisplatin work all the time. Everything about any of these chemicals is based on statistics. However, most of these products have no proof whatsoever, and the law can only make blanket restrictions. Unfortunately, this means that stuff like milk thistle may be thrown out for a time. And yes, I know that can put the squeeze on some people with liver conditions. I have to ask, though: are there any conventional treatments for your mother's friend and people like her? From what I know of Canada, couldn't this treatment be had for free?

And what are the long-term effects of any of these compounds? Any medicine that works, by definition, changes something in your body. Could this result in long-term damage? With anitoxidants, for example, taking very large doses for a long period of time may actually increase free-radical damage. By far the best solution for people like yourself is not to take milk thistle and other herbal supplements, but to keep to a good diet and get plenty of exercise.
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Post by Superboy »

Justforfun000, you seem to be arguing under the assumption that this legislation will make it illegal to sell things like milk thistle. Reading through it, it seems like all the legislation will do is make it illegal to market it as medicinal unless there is proof that it has medicinal value.

All of your arguments fall apart because nobody will stop you from buying these things. Nobody is taking away your right to consume all the natural supplements you want, they're just trying to protect the rights of the consumer to not be cheated out of money and possibly better treatment by snake oil salesmen.
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Post by Justforfun000 »

Most of what you say makes sense, but I take issue with this bit. Why should it have to come to someone getting hurt to get something pulled off the market at all? If something is labeled as "capable of doing X", but it really doesn't, then it might not be doing any harm directly, but because the person taking it is working under the belief that it actually is useful, they're indirectly harming themselves by not looking into something that's been proven to be effective just because it doesn't have a "natural remedy" label slapped on it.
There is a reason why herbs in particular are an exception to the rule when dealing with this kind of issue. It's because they have a very long history in many cases of being used for centuries as traditional medicine. So there is already a very well established history of usage that indicates at the very least that they are relatively safe, and in many case potentially effective. So why should the government all of a sudden be able to stop people from using something with that kind of history and demand "someone" come forward and spend an astronomical amount of money proving they work? This isn't the same analogy as developing a new drug. Drugs are highly specialized tinkering with substances and they are truly a new slate since there is no history whatsoever that can suggest they are safe or effective.


If they don't have the testing to back up their claims then why advertise them as such at all? By your own reasoning it shouldn't take that much effort for people to research the ingredients themselves and come to the conclusion that it will have <x> effect, instead of relying on a label with questionable claims to tell them. So all the company has to do is remove the claim that they have specific medical benefits on the label without sufficient proof that it's really effective.
Most labels here don't say thing like "Will cure liver cancer", or "proven to shorten the duration of the common cold", although in this one instance Cold-FX does and won the right to claim that, but again this is a highly specialized form of ginseng that is not the natural state of the root., It really IS more like a drug and it is able to be patented.

Most just say vague things like "may support liver function", or "traditionally used to treat insomnia". I see nothing wrong with those kind of labels because they are only suggesting what it might be helpful for. People can make their own decisions. It's not like every Tom, Dick and Harry is out there being swindled by outrageous claims and tossing their prescription drugs out the window. Not from the normal clutch of reputable companies selling well known herbal products. Granted the other ones that pop up in multi-marketing schemes, and claim to cure everything from coughs colds and sore holes, definitely need to be slapped. I'm all for stopping THAT kind of bullshit. I'm looking for a middle ground here. I'm under the impression that this new bill would be going way too far. If I'm mistaken and only the real charlatans will be targeted, then I'm all for it too.
It appears that we are deabting two different things. I read some of the Candian law, and parts of it definitely go too far. With plenty of revision, it would become a much better law. So, I do agree with you that this law in its current rendition should be opposed. At the same time, your referencing the DSHEA was a bad idea, for reasons I metnioned earlier. I don't think there can be any doubt that the DSHEA is horrid.
I didn't realize DSHEA was such a mess. I was just thinking of it as being an example of protection from the people trying to categorize all herbals and natural supplements as 'drugs'. Just as a quick exampole, L-tryptophan used to be sold as a single amino acid and it was very effective for inducing sleep and anxiety relief. But one company with contaminated batches that were apparently caused by genetic tampering, sent thousands of people to the hospial with a disease called Eosinophilia-Myalgia syndrome.
Long story short, even when they discovered it was not the fault of tryptophan per se, they kept the ban on it! Now people there can't get what used to be a very inexpensive supplement. Canada kept it as a prescription only supplement, and lo and behold, what happened? It's expensive as fuck! No good reason either because it was cheap before.It cost's over $50 for a bottle that might last 2 weeks from what I recall. THAT'S what can happen when they force something to be a 'drug'. That's why I'm very concerned...
Even when you stop them from making explicit medicinal claims, they still get around it. For gingko, instead of saying "helps treat Alzheimer's/memory loss," they just say "promotes mental awareness." Shit like this needs to be tested. No, I can't stop you from swallowing a bunch of supplement pills, nor should I necessarily be able to. That being said, if a product makes unproven claims and implies that it can do many wonderful things, it should be taken off the market. Like Wong said, they can just label the damn thing "ginseng" or something, not make the absurd claims, and it'll still likely sell.
But Ginkgo, DOES have some very good clinical studies showing effectiveness for Alzheimer's and other types of conditions. But in reality, they would still fall far short of the type of studies and stages they would need to qualify for a drug. So eventually, it would cost the producers AND the consumers a hell of lot more money. Why should it? It's demonstrated safety in consumption and it's already being sold without problem. I don't see a compelling reason to keep flogging the horse after it's already ran around the track.
Your tack about absolute proof doesn't hold in the medicinal world, and it never has. If I sounded like I was requesting it, I'm sorry. Not even tried-and-true drugs like Aspirin or cisplatin work all the time. Everything about any of these chemicals is based on statistics.
Well no, not absolute proof. That was a poor choice of words, but you get what I mean. A much higher level of proof that is much more expensive. Do remember the one thing that differs from drugs and natural substances. They CANNOT be patented. This is the most important point here and you can't forget that because it's completely relevant to the point of how a recoup of investment is going to be possible.


However, most of these products have no proof whatsoever, and the law can only make blanket restrictions. Unfortunately, this means that stuff like milk thistle may be thrown out for a time. And yes, I know that can put the squeeze on some people with liver conditions. I have to ask, though: are there any conventional treatments for your mother's friend and people like her? From what I know of Canada, couldn't this treatment be had for free?
Huh? There is no such thing as a conventional treatment to aid liver function. Herbs are the only known things to even suggest such a thing. Well, except some other unusual treatments like Castor Oil Packs. The only thing even remotely close would be the suggestion to eat many bitter greens to stimulate certain secretions like bile and so forth.

Drugs are not designed to strengthen the body in a sense like herbs. Certain herbs suggest certain properties that are almost vitamin-like in their ability, but they aren't needed substances, they just seem to have certain strengthening, stimulative, relaxing, adaptogenic, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, etc... properties. As you know many drugs are made from herbs and they become very specialized then, but herbs in their more natural state seem to work very different with the body.
And what are the long-term effects of any of these compounds? Any medicine that works, by definition, changes something in your body. Could this result in long-term damage?
Herbs are more like food. That's the point here. Obviously eating regular amounts of broccoli will affect the body. We assume for the better because we know about antioxidants and phytochemicals that indicate they support health. Herbs are similar. They are NOT really as analogous to drugs as many people here are thinking. Drugs are more like a sledgehammer in actions because they are highly purified and concentrated to do a specific function, and do it strongly. Herbs have evidenced the ability to work a certain way for people that need the effect, and be basically harmless in others who just consume them. At least the grand majority of the ones that are well known with many years of usage behind them. Ginseng, Echinacea, Ginger, cranberry, bilberry.


With anitoxidants, for example, taking very large doses for a long period of time may actually increase free-radical damage. By far the best solution for people like yourself is not to take milk thistle and other herbal supplements, but to keep to a good diet and get plenty of exercise.
Ah but this is actually a good argument for herbs because they have basically said that taking antioxidants OUT of these food products and supplementing with them seems to show questionable benefits. But they stand by having them in the foods. This would also include the antioxidants in herbs. This is a very important point. They really ARE more like foods.
Justforfun000, you seem to be arguing under the assumption that this legislation will make it illegal to sell things like milk thistle. Reading through it, it seems like all the legislation will do is make it illegal to market it as medicinal unless there is proof that it has medicinal value.
I hope you're right. I keep hearing differing interpretations. Hopefully it won't pass without at least a serious revision.
All of your arguments fall apart because nobody will stop you from buying these things. Nobody is taking away your right to consume all the natural supplements you want, they're just trying to protect the rights of the consumer to not be cheated out of money and possibly better treatment by snake oil salesmen.
IF you are correct as above then yes. I dearly hope you're right.
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Post by General Zod »

Justforfun000 wrote: There is a reason why herbs in particular are an exception to the rule when dealing with this kind of issue. It's because they have a very long history in many cases of being used for centuries as traditional medicine. So there is already a very well established history of usage that indicates at the very least that they are relatively safe, and in many case potentially effective. So why should the government all of a sudden be able to stop people from using something with that kind of history and demand "someone" come forward and spend an astronomical amount of money proving they work? This isn't the same analogy as developing a new drug. Drugs are highly specialized tinkering with substances and they are truly a new slate since there is no history whatsoever that can suggest they are safe or effective.
If all they are is repackaged herbs, then they shouldn't need any elaborate claims of benefits on their bottles, since people buying them should know what they do already, right?

Most just say vague things like "may support liver function", or "traditionally used to treat insomnia". I see nothing wrong with those kind of labels because they are only suggesting what it might be helpful for. People can make their own decisions. It's not like every Tom, Dick and Harry is out there being swindled by outrageous claims and tossing their prescription drugs out the window. Not from the normal clutch of reputable companies selling well known herbal products. Granted the other ones that pop up in multi-marketing schemes, and claim to cure everything from coughs colds and sore holes, definitely need to be slapped. I'm all for stopping THAT kind of bullshit. I'm looking for a middle ground here. I'm under the impression that this new bill would be going way too far. If I'm mistaken and only the real charlatans will be targeted, then I'm all for it too.
Why isn't having them remove claims of medical benefits a good middle ground? As long as they're not claiming anything that hasn't already been proven there shouldn't be a problem.
I didn't realize DSHEA was such a mess. I was just thinking of it as being an example of protection from the people trying to categorize all herbals and natural supplements as 'drugs'.
The only real difference between "natural herbs" and OTC medication is processing. Trying to throw up some sort of artificial barrier between the two is disingenious.

Drugs are not designed to strengthen the body in a sense like herbs. Certain herbs suggest certain properties that are almost vitamin-like in their ability, but they aren't needed substances, they just seem to have certain strengthening, stimulative, relaxing, adaptogenic, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, etc... properties. As you know many drugs are made from herbs and they become very specialized then, but herbs in their more natural state seem to work very different with the body.
No they don't. The only difference between processed herbs and "natural" ones is potency, due to the processing. The only reason they would work differently is if they had additives or extra stuff tossed into or removed from the process to make them.
Herbs are more like food. That's the point here. Obviously eating regular amounts of broccoli will affect the body. We assume for the better because we know about antioxidants and phytochemicals that indicate they support health. Herbs are similar. They are NOT really as analogous to drugs as many people here are thinking. Drugs are more like a sledgehammer in actions because they are highly purified and concentrated to do a specific function, and do it strongly. Herbs have evidenced the ability to work a certain way for people that need the effect, and be basically harmless in others who just consume them. At least the grand majority of the ones that are well known with many years of usage behind them. Ginseng, Echinacea, Ginger, cranberry, bilberry.
Food generally doesn't come with claims that it can cure certain ailments on the packaging as one of the main marketing tools to get people to buy it. That's where your analogy falls apart.
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Post by Justforfun000 »

If all they are is repackaged herbs, then they shouldn't need any elaborate claims of benefits on their bottles, since people buying them should know what they do already, right?
I would imagine. I would see nothing wrong with them removing the claims if they go beyond what is reasonable. I see nothing wrong with "traditional us is..." or "Some small clinical studies suggest". Ultimately if they are not harmful but might be helpful, why shouldn't people be allowed to use them?
Why isn't having them remove claims of medical benefits a good middle ground? As long as they're not claiming anything that hasn't already been proven there shouldn't be a problem.
I agree. That's not all that the new Bill proposes though from my understanding.
The only real difference between "natural herbs" and OTC medication is processing. Trying to throw up some sort of artificial barrier between the two is disingenious.
What artificial barrier? It's the processing that changes the natural state of the herb to a very unnatural one. It's exactly what I said and my point still stands.
No they don't. The only difference between processed herbs and "natural" ones is potency, due to the processing. The only reason they would work differently is if they had additives or extra stuff tossed into or removed from the process to make them.
You're wrong. There has been evidence showing that only herbs possess "adaptogenic' properties.

Here's just one example of this:

http://ecam.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/cont ... tanbul.Com

Adaptogenic Potential of a Polyherbal Natural Health Product: Report on a Longitudinal Clinical Trial
Dugald Seely1,2 and Rana Singh1

1The Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine ON, Canada and 2Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto ON, Canada

Stress is a risk factor for a number of diseases and is an important predictor of health in general. Herbal medicines have been used as adaptogens to regulate and improve the stress response and there is evidence to support the use of herbal medicines for this purpose. We conducted an open-label longitudinal study on the natural health product, OCTA©, a compound mixture of eight herbs, to determine its effects on perceptions of stress. Eighteen participants were enrolled in the study and were followed over a period of 3 months. Primary endpoints included scores from four validated questionnaires (SF-36v2, PSS, STAI and BDI-II), serum DHEA, ALT, AST and creatinine all measured at 12 weeks. Seventeen patients completed the study. Except for the physical summary score of the SF36 questionnaire, all the subjective scores indicated a highly significant (P < 0.0001) improvement in the participants' ability to cope with stress. No adverse effects were reported and there was no evidence of damage to the liver or kidney based on serum markers. Initial evidence for this polyherbal compound supports its potential as an effective ‘adaptogenic’ aid in dealing with stress. Further research using a randomized controlled design is necessary to confirm the findings from this pilot study.

Food generally doesn't come with claims that it can cure certain ailments on the packaging as one of the main marketing tools to get people to buy it. That's where your analogy falls apart.
No it doesn't because the real argument here is whether or not the substances actually WORK and have a reasonable level of safety. The claims being made are incidental to the main argument and I've already agreed that I don't care about them anyway, I just want the products to be available and at a reasonable price not driven into the stratosphere by millions of dollars needed to be recouped or Big Pharma setting a new standard since they could potentially "own" them.

Food may not have had claims "on" them, but you could just as easily label Oranges as a cure for scurvy, or Vitamin D enriched Milk as a treatment for scurvy.
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Post by Broomstick »

starslayer wrote:Here in the US, the DSHEA says jack and shit about that. I can put nothing but sugar in the damn pills, say it has "500mg milk thistle" and be laughing all the way to the bank.
Untrue

Labeling sugar pills as "500mg milk thistle" would be fraud. That falls under not only the DSHEA but several other laws.
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Post by starslayer »

Hmmm. Thanks for the correction Broomstick. I should have thought of that. The fact does remain, however, that these fraudsters do do this, and most go uncaught. From what I remember of the DSHEA, the FDA has no power to actually test the pills to make sure that fraud is not being committed by a method like that, or by simply not stating the correct amount of the ingredient. I should have said something to that effect.
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Post by PainRack »

Justforfun000 wrote:[
But why SHOULD they? Many of these health products presumably work on a preventative basis as well and not necessarily a "curative" sense. If held to the same standards as drugs, it would be hugely expensive. Drugs don't have to run just little studies, they need massive expensive ones. And as Mike had mentioned, there is an issue of time and backlog of getting certification as well. The point is nobody is complaining about these products being available to the public except the government. Who is complaining to them? i wonder...
Are you crazy? Why not? Just a single shred of evidence are being used by beauty companies to promote green tea based products, or weight loss pills. Ditto for protein supplements......... all of them virtually quote Creatine and etc, say GNC goes to the extent that their formula has optimal uptake based on so and so study and thus, their product is better.

As for the lack of patentability, again, the mere fact that green tea can't be patented has not stopped beauty companies from using them to promote sales or creating a multi-million dollar industry. Indeed, companies like Shinseido and other Japanese companies actively SPONSER such research for beauty products.


As for the other comments, chinese TCM have long been known to contain dangerous quantities of mercury in them. That alone invalidates the "long history of usuage= safe" argument. Just a century ago, arsenic was being used to traditionally treat all kind of conditions, remember? It isn't even invalid, since our first bacterostatic drug was an arsenic based compound, then suplhur based before moving on to penicillin.

As for the difference between drugs vs herbs, that's just inferring some special abilities on chemicals and biochemistry. Again, since nutritional studies have been done before, why are you insisting that somehow, clinical trials on such are ineffective? If some university could dig up the cash to research that a diet high in fresh vegetables is effective for cancer prevention, then there isn't any problem for a company, especially one that's reputable enough to perform good QA/QC on its products.
Huh? There is no such thing as a conventional treatment to aid liver function. Herbs are the only known things to even suggest such a thing. Well, except some other unusual treatments like Castor Oil Packs. The only thing even remotely close would be the suggestion to eat many bitter greens to stimulate certain secretions like bile and so forth.
Flumunicil, changes to diet, don't drink alcohol and smoke, drink more caffeine, excerise regularly, lose weight, eat less fatty foods....... what lack are you talking about?
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Post by Justforfun000 »

Painrack Wrote:
As for the lack of patentability, again, the mere fact that green tea can't be patented has not stopped beauty companies from using them to promote sales or creating a multi-million dollar industry. Indeed, companies like Shinseido and other Japanese companies actively SPONSER such research for beauty products.
Well this is true. Maybe it won't be impossible. Maybe it will be better in the long run. I'm just worried that it won't.
As for the other comments, chinese TCM have long been known to contain dangerous quantities of mercury in them. That alone invalidates the "long history of usuage= safe" argument.
Well only in regards to that specific facet. There are many others that have stood the test of time and seem to be quite benign.
As for the difference between drugs vs herbs, that's just inferring some special abilities on chemicals and biochemistry. Again, since nutritional studies have been done before, why are you insisting that somehow, clinical trials on such are ineffective?
Where did I say they would be ineffective? :?:

I was only worried about cost and legal red tape interfering with free choice we have now and possibly costing a great deal more for the same products if they are put through the wringer.
Flumunicil, changes to diet, don't drink alcohol and smoke, drink more caffeine, excerise regularly, lose weight, eat less fatty foods....... what lack are you talking about?
Flumunicil is a product with N-Acetylcysteine as the main base. This is one of the main supplements sold in health food stores now. They have this as a drug too? I wonder what it costs...

Other then that one product (which is pretty well another alternative medicine choice anyway very much like milk thistle), the rest are all things you DON'T do. There is no positive action taken that deliberately aids the liver by increasing it's detoxifying capability or protecting the cells from damage which milk thistle appears to do.

So basically I was right. There are no conventional treatments comparable to herbs and special amino acids. Unless you count that Flumunicil as conventional...
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Post by PainRack »

Justforfun000 wrote: Well this is true. Maybe it won't be impossible. Maybe it will be better in the long run. I'm just worried that it won't.
Why not? Similar regulations of proof and effectiveness was what propelled the US medical and pharmaceutical industry into its current stature. It just barely two centuries ago that doctors and pharmacists were regarded as snake oil salesmen and places of death. Guess what changed this? FDA acts, the AMA, regulation and licensing of doctors.................
Well only in regards to that specific facet. There are many others that have stood the test of time and seem to be quite benign.
And how will you know this if RESEARCH isn't being demanded? Are you even aware that it took until the 90s for this topic to be seriously regarded by herbal companies in Asia? And this was the result of countries creating inquiries over the sales of such products such as in Singapore, Japan and Malaysia.

This even though the issue of mercury poisoning has been known for decades. As a famous example, Huo YuanJia was poisoned to death by mercury because the Japanese practionier prescribed lethal dosage of TCM.
Where did I say they would be ineffective? :?:

I was only worried about cost and legal red tape interfering with free choice we have now and possibly costing a great deal more for the same products if they are put through the wringer.
Somehow, that doesn't distress me because similar regulations was what allowed the drug industry to become accepted by the general public.
Flumunicil is a product with N-Acetylcysteine as the main base. This is one of the main supplements sold in health food stores now. They have this as a drug too? I wonder what it costs...

Other then that one product (which is pretty well another alternative medicine choice anyway very much like milk thistle), the rest are all things you DON'T do. There is no positive action taken that deliberately aids the liver by increasing it's detoxifying capability or protecting the cells from damage which milk thistle appears to do.
Oh bullshit. For fuck sake, stop restricting conventional medicial treatment to just drugs. Its also lifestyle and diet changes. And how on earth is a patented drug somehow "unconventional"? What's next? Aspirin is now "unconventional" because it came from a tree? Maybe I should discard my cold medicine because the main basis, ephedra came from a Chinese herb ma huang prescribed in a medicine hall.
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Post by Justforfun000 »

I pretty well agree with you on the previous issues, so lets just tackle this one.

Painrack Wrote:
Oh bullshit. For fuck sake, stop restricting conventional medicial treatment to just drugs. Its also lifestyle and diet changes. And how on earth is a patented drug somehow "unconventional"? What's next? Aspirin is now "unconventional" because it came from a tree? Maybe I should discard my cold medicine because the main basis, ephedra came from a Chinese herb ma huang prescribed in a medicine hall.
Fair enough. I wasn't giving conventional medicine it's due. They counsel people on lifestyle and diet changes, so I retract that part. It does offer some counsel on the issue.

But I just wanted to stress the unique propery of herbs particularly. They do seem to offer specific health benefits that are very therapeutic in action and with a much milder form of delivery. As I listed the study a bit back, the word 'adaptogenic' is a word that was specifically created to describe the unique ability of some (relatively), non-processed herbs and their unusual harmonization with the human body.

It's been demonstrated (but I'm going by memory and I have no source, so I can't prove it at the moment.), that Ephedra works in that 'adaptogenic' sense and will not overbalance you if taken in a suggested dose. But that same dose will be effective for treating some condition that is responsive to the herb.
Yet the extracted product Ephedrine, will function like a drug and have an effect that is measurable no matter WHAT their state of health.

I can certainly agree with you on one thing. I definitely want to see much better studies done to verify the claims, and maximize their potential for treatment. And if we have a few bum duds that just can't seem to hold up their promise, then by all means. Lets kick em to the curb.

It would help a great deal if the governments of countries funded these kind of clinical trials, because they would be completely unbiased, and the ultimate cost would not impact the companies selling these prodcuts.Besides, society bears the burden for poor health and if many herbs can truly offer very real and effective help, then it would be in the country's best interest anyway. They would save in the long run.
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Justforfun000 wrote: Fair enough. I wasn't giving conventional medicine it's due. They counsel people on lifestyle and diet changes, so I retract that part. It does offer some counsel on the issue.

But I just wanted to stress the unique propery of herbs particularly. They do seem to offer specific health benefits that are very therapeutic in action and with a much milder form of delivery. As I listed the study a bit back, the word 'adaptogenic' is a word that was specifically created to describe the unique ability of some (relatively), non-processed herbs and their unusual harmonization with the human body.
And I'm suggesting that you're reading too much into this. This is absolutely nothing that can't be replicated by chemistry if it exists. If such an effect exists, it would surely be incorporated into pharmacodynamics.

It's been demonstrated (but I'm going by memory and I have no source, so I can't prove it at the moment.), that Ephedra works in that 'adaptogenic' sense and will not overbalance you if taken in a suggested dose. But that same dose will be effective for treating some condition that is responsive to the herb.
Yet the extracted product Ephedrine, will function like a drug and have an effect that is measurable no matter WHAT their state of health.
Say what? The herb Ma Huang is used to treat colds with regards to the , Qi disharmony ideology. There's stuff about organ working, the relationship and etc, but let leave it at that.
It works because it has alkaloids, an active ingredient. What's so difficult about that?
And obviously, since Ma Huang has only 1-3% of alkaloids and my Panadol Cold has a much larger percentage when you compare the weight between the two, my Panadol Cold works better and faster as a decongestant than Ma Huang since serum drug levels are higher.
It would help a great deal if the governments of countries funded these kind of clinical trials, because they would be completely unbiased, and the ultimate cost would not impact the companies selling these prodcuts.Besides, society bears the burden for poor health and if many herbs can truly offer very real and effective help, then it would be in the country's best interest anyway. They would save in the long run.
There are public funding.... For example, China funds some although their methodology has been variously condemned as being extremely poor. Similarly, there are some limited efforts to research into Tai Qi, Qigong and its thereauptic effectiveness in Singapore.
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Grrr. Left out something. I would also like to point out that your study is about the pyschological effects rather than physical effects. This might very well be nothing more than the well known placebo effects on stress... Especially since they used a questionnaire to determine stress as opposed to chemical determinants such as cortisol.

There are similarly at least 4 other studies with regards to prayer and how this is beneficial to health along the same lines.
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Justforfun000 wrote:I But I just wanted to stress the unique propery of herbs particularly. They do seem to offer specific health benefits that are very therapeutic in action and with a much milder form of delivery. As I listed the study a bit back, the word 'adaptogenic' is a word that was specifically created to describe the unique ability of some (relatively), non-processed herbs and their unusual harmonization with the human body.
I wish to offer a listing of US government sponsored reports on dietary supplement research. These reports list clinical studies. Evidence Report 21 lists 16 clinical trials on milk thistle

One chronic problem with studies on dietary supplements is inconsistency in both the set up of trials and the herbal preparations used. These reports use a very high standard for measuring quality of research, such that many commercially funded drug studies don't measure up, either (I worked 10 years for a research group that helped generate these reports, although not the group that reported on milk thistle, so I am speaking from personal knowledge)

I would also like to mention that they found some adverse effects from milk thistle treatment:
Adverse effects associated with oral ingestion of milk thistle include gastrointestinal problems (e.g., nausea, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, abdominal bloating, abdominal fullness or pain, anorexia, and changes in bowel habits), headache, skin reactions (pruritus, rash, urticaria, and eczema), neuropsychological events (e.g., asthenia, malaise, and insomnia), arthralgia, rhinoconjunctivitis, impotence, and anaphylaxis.
Then again, we are talking about people with liver disease and the report notes that there are similar discomforts among control groups. Even so, most of these reports note side effects at therapeutic doses (if it's strong enough to help you it's strong enough to hurt you).
It's been demonstrated (but I'm going by memory and I have no source, so I can't prove it at the moment.), that Ephedra works in that 'adaptogenic' sense and will not overbalance you if taken in a suggested dose. But that same dose will be effective for treating some condition that is responsive to the herb.
Ephedra at normal doses is risky for those with cardiovascular disease and has been associated with heart attack and stroke.

Evidence Report 76 on the site I listed deals with ephedra use for "enhancement" and lists many cardiovascular "events", some fatal. Part of the problem, of course, is that with supplements people can easily consume more than is advisable, but on the other hand, some of these folks were far from tottering basket cases.

No one doubts that ephedra is a treatment for asthma and allergies - pseudoephedrine is derived from ephedra (hence the name) and is a standard remedy in the US for congestion, particularly in the sinuses. As someone who has taken both the herbal and the chemically produced variations, though, I can say they don't act in the same way. Pseudoephedrine is consistent, for one thing - the same dose and same effects every time. Ephedra the herbal remedy varies - the same cup of tea may be too little or too much no matter how carefully you measure and brew. Herbal capsules are somewhat better, but I found their effects also to be variable and this has been confirmed by studies finding that the active ingredient in supplements can vary hugely from bottle to bottle or even dose to dose.

Herbal ephedra does have notable cardiovascular effects: in my case it reliably elevates my blood pressure from 100/60 to around 110 or 120 over 80. It also boosts heart rate - in my case from the mid-60's into the mid-80's. That's still within normal range and my system is healthy enough to take it (although with advancing age that might change). Most Americans don't have those cardio stats. If you start with a blood pressure of around 120/80 and it boosts you into the 140/100 range you have just increased your risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage. If you already have high blood pressure the situation is even worse. Pseudoephedrine also raises blood pressure and heart rate but not so much, while still providing a therapeutic effect.

MY conclusion is that I'll stick with the commercially produced pills until civilization falls down, at which point I'll start growing my own ephedra and just deal with the side effects as best I can.

That, of course, is why modern pharmaceuticals, for all their problems, are usually a good thing - they are consistent in dose, consistent in effect, and rather than a mix of compounds acting in complicated ways they are isolated and predictable. Drugs can be selected so as to give a good balance between benefits and side effects. It is STILL a problem in medicine when patients consume multiple drugs because of issues of interactions between them.

Despite all the above - yes, there is indication that milk thistle does benefit liver function. It's not solid, results are poorly replicated, but yes, there is some evidence of efficacy. The downside is that no one really seems to know the ideal preparation or dose for particular ailments.
It would help a great deal if the governments of countries funded these kind of clinical trials, because they would be completely unbiased,
Bullshit - you don't think politics would affect government-funded research? It certainly does in the US.
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Well based on Painrack's & Broomstick's comments, it looks like I am mistaken about Ephedra.

All in all if they do make new clinical trials mandatory, I dearly hope they put together good ones that are comprehensive and evidential. Most of the ones I see done on herbs seem to be half-assed. It's also annoying when a grop decides to test one like Echinacea and then proceed to use an unstandardized formula, and at a lower dose then necessary to get results. Then a headline trumpets "Echinacea does not shorten the duration of the common cold". :roll:
And obviously, since Ma Huang has only 1-3% of alkaloids and my Panadol Cold has a much larger percentage when you compare the weight between the two, my Panadol Cold works better and faster as a decongestant than Ma Huang since serum drug levels are higher.
I do want to point out that herbalists have stated that an alkaloid extracted from herbs works very differently then the whole herb. Similar to how Vitamin C is greatly enhanced by the presence of bioflavonoids in foods, the whole herb supposedly has a more complex effect and is responsible for the adaptogen ability.

Of course a drug made from ephedrine will definitely beat out the herb on a head to head test of symptom relief. In most cases, that's what drugs are used for. Herbs are touted as having more true therapeutic effects, and can supposedly strengthen the body. They are also geared towards preventative use. As mentioned before, Gingko is a prime example of this. Studies indicate it can help offset Alzheimer's and age - related degeneration.
I would also like to point out that your study is about the pyschological effects rather than physical effects. This might very well be nothing more than the well known placebo effects on stress... Especially since they used a questionnaire to determine stress as opposed to chemical determinants such as cortisol.
That just happened to be the first thing I found by googling. I know I've seen other studies supporting the same thing. However I honestly don't know how definitive they are.
Then again, we are talking about people with liver disease and the report notes that there are similar discomforts among control groups. Even so, most of these reports note side effects at therapeutic doses (if it's strong enough to help you it's strong enough to hurt you).
True enough. I have never known anyone personally who had any side effects from it though, and I know quite a few. One would have to critique the study and compare their source of milk thistle with dose compared to the average people are taking on their own. Maybe they gave them too high a dose.
That, of course, is why modern pharmaceuticals, for all their problems, are usually a good thing - they are consistent in dose, consistent in effect, and rather than a mix of compounds acting in complicated ways they are isolated and predictable. Drugs can be selected so as to give a good balance between benefits and side effects. It is STILL a problem in medicine when patients consume multiple drugs because of issues of interactions between them.
Oh absolutely. Drugs as we developed them today are definitely useful. And you're right, there are far too many people consuming multiple drugs with reckless abandon. Look at what happened to Heath Ledger.
Bullshit - you don't think politics would affect government-funded research? It certainly does in the US.
Well...I don't really see how the scientists working for the government would have any obvious bias. Of course if you mean people picing and choosing what to evaluate, I get your point.
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Justforfun000 wrote: All in all if they do make new clinical trials mandatory, I dearly hope they put together good ones that are comprehensive and evidential. Most of the ones I see done on herbs seem to be half-assed. It's also annoying when a grop decides to test one like Echinacea and then proceed to use an unstandardized formula, and at a lower dose then necessary to get results. Then a headline trumpets "Echinacea does not shorten the duration of the common cold". :roll:
Dude, you expect way too much. Even the standard drug trials are run in a haphazard manner that's totally screwed up. I mean, I'm not a researcher and all that, but if the news articles are true, even drug research trials are badly affected by bias and misrepresentation. That's why I firmly believe that any phase II or higher trials of drugs should be run by a public or external agency, not the drug company itself.

And remember, renewed studies on existing drug lines meet the exact same headlines and clinical issues. Newer studies of SSRIs, hell, even diabetic controls and cardiac medicines routinely run into totally and utterly new information that cast doubt on previous knowledge. Witness the recent study around 2-3 years back which argues that Aspirin has NO beneficial effects on the survival rates of heart disease.
I do want to point out that herbalists have stated that an alkaloid extracted from herbs works very differently then the whole herb. Similar to how Vitamin C is greatly enhanced by the presence of bioflavonoids in foods, the whole herb supposedly has a more complex effect and is responsible for the adaptogen ability.
And in this case, has absolutely nothing to do with its ability to act as a decongestant even if true. The reason why it works is that simply, your pill has a higher drug concentration, period. Your example of Ephedra is simply flawed in terms of its usuage and effectiveness.

And co-complex/factors aren't something new in pharmacology either.
Herbs are touted as having more true therapeutic effects, and can supposedly strengthen the body. They are also geared towards preventative use. As mentioned before, Gingko is a prime example of this. Studies indicate it can help offset Alzheimer's and age - related degeneration.
So does Mahjong. What, is Mahjong now an adaptogenic drug?

There is no need to attribute magical properties to what are essentially chemicals. If co-factors, or differences in pharmacodynamics exist, it will be incorporated into the body of science and then used........... eventually. Furthermore, you really need to define the meaning"true therapeutic effects" and "strengthening the body". By what indexes are you measuring this? Similarly, what methodology are you using to determine causation?


I'm not one to pooh herbs. Hell, I take herbal teas for its supposedly "cooling" effects. I don't care what the science is behind its effects, but I know I do achieve symptomatic relief. I don't know whether it works for a statistically relevant amount of the populace, I'm relatively sure it isn't a placebo effect but has no scientific evidence, but so what? I achieved my goal, symptom relief. However, this does not mean that I need to suddenly ascribe to herbs some magical properties that's being missed by chemicals in another form and format.

There's nothing to prevent you from taking something that helps you to attain effects..... provided it is effective and isn't causing more harm. That's your freedom of choice. I would also like to point out that with the marked improvement in data management, its possible to show correlation and a possible causation simply by tracking a patient clinical records. With regards to the OP, this means that showing claims for improvement would be easy..... if natural practioniers keep detailed clinical records similar to what doctors have to do.
Well...I don't really see how the scientists working for the government would have any obvious bias. Of course if you mean people picing and choosing what to evaluate, I get your point.
That Korean dude who faked cloning data, some chinese researchers who data-mined stuff to prove Qigong works and Qi exist, hell, who was that female researcher who data-mined and manipulated statistics to argue that Prayer was an effective healing tool in the 90s?
Politics affect what get funded and picks "recommended" researchers. That's why multiple studies are really required from multiple sources. This never gets done simply because there never is enough money or talent to do so.
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So does Mahjong. What, is Mahjong now an adaptogenic drug?

There is no need to attribute magical properties to what are essentially chemicals. If co-factors, or differences in pharmacodynamics exist, it will be incorporated into the body of science and then used........... eventually. Furthermore, you really need to define the meaning"true therapeutic effects" and "strengthening the body". By what indexes are you measuring this? Similarly, what methodology are you using to determine causation?
All major herbs have certain properties that are attributed to them in relation to treating human ills. Many are basically tonics. See with most drugs, there is no specific health benefit in taking them with some arguable exceptions like Aspirin, wheras practically all herbs have been found by many practitioners to be good at strengthening certain body functions. Bilberry for the eyes, particularly night vision..Cranberry for the urinary tract..milk thistle for the liver...Echinacea & Cold-FX (ginseng) for immune support...Gingko for age related dementia prevention, Saw Palmetto for prostate health, etc. etc. The list goes on and while some of these are vindicated, some have tantalizing preliminary studies..

So for people looking for this kind of therapeutic approach that attempts to not just treat symptoms, but actually enhance the bodies function, herbs are the way to go.

The suggestion though that co-factors will be discovered and used if they are actually pertinent is a bit of wishful thinking. It's standard practice to isolate specific alkaloids and create drugs as a single basic effect. Generally drug testing seeks to eliminate (what they see as) superfluous components so they can narrow down the specific function of the drug and also minimize potential side effects from other compunds they feel is unecessary.
But since they don't commonly do full-scale drug trials on herbs, this would be part of the problem. Especially so when dealing with combination herb formulas which work synergistically as more then the sum of their parts.
Politics affect what get funded and picks "recommended" researchers. That's why multiple studies are really required from multiple sources. This never gets done simply because there never is enough money or talent to do so.
This statement is exactly the reason why I don't feel they should be proscribed under a new law demanding drug-scale trials before they can be sold. If the result of this bill is a mass removal of herbs from the market until certain research is done, then I strongly disagree with this action and so will many people who feel very strongly about using herbs for their health benefits, even if they are still speculative in some cases.
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Justforfun000 wrote:All major herbs have certain properties that are attributed to them in relation to treating human ills. Many are basically tonics. See with most drugs, there is no specific health benefit in taking them with some arguable exceptions like Aspirin, wheras practically all herbs have been found by many practitioners to be good at strengthening certain body functions. Bilberry for the eyes, particularly night vision..Cranberry for the urinary tract.
And there is sufficient evidence for the benefits of cranberry juice than many doctors recommend it for their patients. Absent an allergy to cranberries, it will likely do no harm and it does seem to protect against infections. Not to mention additional fluid (up to a point) is beneficial for the kidneys and bladder. There has been a tremendous growth in food products that have cranberry as a component. This will not be affect by a supplement restriction since it's a food.
milk thistle for the liver...
No problem there as far as I'm concerned - except someone with liver problems should be under the care of a regular doctor and not solely self-medicating.
Echinacea & Cold-FX (ginseng) for immune support.
Except that echinacea's supposed method of action - stimulation of the immune system - could be problematic for anyone with an autoimmune disorder, be it lupus or something as simple as hayfever. (When I tried echinacea my allergies went into overtime - and they are far too active just on their own.)
Gingko for age related dementia prevention
Ginko is a blood thinner - that can be beneficial but it can also cause problems during surgery (anyone planning surgery is recommended to avoid ginko for a couple weeks prior) and certainly anyone with a clotting disorder should think carefully. If the disorder means blood clots too easily it might help (might) - if the disorder is a lack of clotting this could be a serious problem.

And that, really, is part of the problem here - it is one thing to supplement formal medicine, or to consume low doses of herbs in an otherwise healthy person, but for people suffering real illnesses there are potential pitfalls. If I need to be more alert I'll sip tea with caffeine, if my allergies are annoying me I might drink ephedra tea, if I have trouble sleeping give me some kava kava, but if my leg is broken I want an MD.

I'm all for informed adults making their own choices, but the key word here is informed - there are issues of consumer ignorance, of commercial fraud, and just plain misinformation.
So for people looking for this kind of therapeutic approach that attempts to not just treat symptoms, but actually enhance the bodies function, herbs are the way to go.
As long as they don't substitute such remedies and tonics for allopathic medicine when there is an emergency and/or acute conditions for which there is an effective treatment I can get on board. However, there are still issues of protecting consumers from fraud and misinformation to deal with.

In an ideal world real science would be done on these supplements/herbs/traditional treatments and the information broadcast to literate adults who make responsible decisions. Unfortunately, we don't live in that world.
The suggestion though that co-factors will be discovered and used if they are actually pertinent is a bit of wishful thinking.
Not entirely.

For example, state of the art asthma treatment these days involves maintenance medication (which may be one or more drugs that target different mechanisms, such as one for inflammation and one for immune factors) combined with a "rescue inhaler" for immediate symptom relief. My husband takes a combination of drugs for his diabetes but also for his cholesterol since it is now known that that, too, must be attended to as diabetics are at high risk of cardiovascular problems. Why, we're not sure but the correlation is strong enough that some maintain ALL diabetics should be seeing cardiologists as well as endocrinologists. Cancer chemotherapy has, for decades, combined drugs for greater effectiveness in both killing cancer cells and allowing the rest of the body to tolerate treatment.

So the concept of combining various drugs to increase benefits while decreasing side effects is not only not new, it's being applied more and more. Of course, many conditions do not require such "cocktails", but now that we've gotten a pretty good handle on a lot of acute conditions medicine is attempting to get a grip on chronic problems that are managed rather than outright cured.
But since they don't commonly do full-scale drug trials on herbs, this would be part of the problem. Especially so when dealing with combination herb formulas which work synergistically as more then the sum of their parts.
It's hard to get good science done on single compounds, much less investigate synergistic effects. Nonetheless, it can be done - it "merely" requires funding.
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Broomstick wrote:And there is sufficient evidence for the benefits of cranberry juice than many doctors recommend it for their patients. Absent an allergy to cranberries, it will likely do no harm and it does seem to protect against infections. Not to mention additional fluid (up to a point) is beneficial for the kidneys and bladder. There has been a tremendous growth in food products that have cranberry as a component. This will not be affect by a supplement restriction since it's a food.
Unless they put anything on the label to suggest that this practice is going on, in which case it suddenly becomes classified as a drug.
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As usual Broomy had some excellent points regarding what people should be aware of even with herbs. I was familiar with the contraindications, but many are not. I also totally agree allopathic should be the PRIME medical field you turn to first. I like what they are doing now by tending towards the word 'complementary' instead of 'alternative'
Not entirely.

For example, state of the art asthma treatment these days involves maintenance medication (which may be one or more drugs that target different mechanisms, such as one for inflammation and one for immune factors) combined with a "rescue inhaler" for immediate symptom relief. My husband takes a combination of drugs for his diabetes but also for his cholesterol since it is now known that that, too, must be attended to as diabetics are at high risk of cardiovascular problems. Why, we're not sure but the correlation is strong enough that some maintain ALL diabetics should be seeing cardiologists as well as endocrinologists. Cancer chemotherapy has, for decades, combined drugs for greater effectiveness in both killing cancer cells and allowing the rest of the body to tolerate treatment.
True, I forgot about the big guns for the life-threatening diseases. Speaking of one natural health product with particularly promising studies on boosting cancer chemo success is Maitake. Have a look:

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m ... i_80088291
Maitake: this Japanese mushroom may protect you from cancer and cut your cholesterol levels. It may also enhance the immunity of HIV patients - supplement brief - Brief Article
Jaime Berry

What It Is

Maitake is an edible mushroom that grows in clusters on hardwood trees in parts of the Northern Hemisphere. Mushroom experts believe the rippling shape of the fungus earned it the Japanese name "maitake," which means "dancing mushroom."

Americans cultivate it as a gourmet mushroom. Rich in vitamin D, maitake is said to taste like roasted chicken.

How It Works

Researchers believe that the sugars in maitake called polysaccharides give the mushroom its healing power. Polysaccharides contain beta glucans, which stimulate your immune system. This could help protect you from cancer and a number of other diseases and infections. Beta glucans may also enhance the immune function of people infected with HIV.

Preliminary studies suggest that maitake can also reduce cholesterol by increasing fat metabolism in your body, which prevents fat from accumulating in your blood. However, scientists don't know which compound in maitake causes this effect.

Evidence

All published studies on maitake have been done in test tubes or on animals.

A laboratory study published last year in Molecular Urology found that maitake fought cancer. A liquid extract of maitake beta glucans killed more than 95 percent of prostate cancer cells within 24 hours.

Two Japanese studies done on mice in the late 1980s found that maitake extract increased the power of T-cells and macrophages, two elements of the immune system. Although maitake's ability to enhance the immune system suggests an ability to fight HIV, no clinical studies of maitake's effect on HIV or AIDS have been published.

Findings in a study on rats published in the Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin in 1997 suggest that maitake can lower cholesterol. Rats with high fat levels in their blood were fed high-cholesterol food; maitake powder made up 20 percent of one group's feed. After 25 days, the maitake group's cholesterol levels were 30 to 80 percent lower than the control group's.

How to Take It

Maitake is available fresh or dried for cooking and as a supplement in powder, pill, and liquid forms.

To enhance health, take 3 to 5 g of powder or capsules, suggests Debra Brammer, N.D., naturopath and chair of the botanical department at the Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine in Tempe, Ariz. For liquid extracts, she recommends 10 to 30 drops three times daily.

The price of culinary maitake varies. A month's supply of maitake capsules or liquid extract costs about $30.

Caveats

Scientific safety tests have not been performed on maitake, but no side effects have been reported.

Health Claims

PROPONENTS SAY MAITAKE (Grifola frondosa) kills cancer cells and helps fight HIV by boosting key components in the immune system. The mushroom may also lower cholesterol.

The Bottom Line

PRELIMINARY RESEARCH SUGGESTS THAT MAITAKE CAN BOOST your immunity, fight cancer, and lower cholesterol. A benefit for HIV patients has not yet been proven. Although maitake has been used for more than 2,000 years, more research needs to be done on humans to confirm its ability to fight serious diseases.
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Broomstick wrote:In an ideal world real science would be done on these supplements/herbs/traditional treatments and the information broadcast to literate adults who make responsible decisions. Unfortunately, we don't live in that world.
There have actually been quite a few studies done on various herbal ingredients. Some with success, some without. But the majority of them seem to be done outside the US, therefore they don't exist as far as America is concerned.
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PainRack
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Post by PainRack »

Justforfun000 wrote: All major herbs have certain properties that are attributed to them in relation to treating human ills. Many are basically tonics. See with most drugs, there is no specific health benefit in taking them with some arguable exceptions like Aspirin, wheras practically all herbs have been found by many practitioners to be good at strengthening certain body functions. Bilberry for the eyes, particularly night vision..Cranberry for the urinary tract..milk thistle for the liver...Echinacea & Cold-FX (ginseng) for immune support...Gingko for age related dementia prevention, Saw Palmetto for prostate health, etc. etc. The list goes on and while some of these are vindicated, some have tantalizing preliminary studies..

So for people looking for this kind of therapeutic approach that attempts to not just treat symptoms, but actually enhance the bodies function, herbs are the way to go.
This IMO attempts to insert a false barrier between drugs and herbs. There isn't any real difference. What you're talking about is simply prophylaxis, and there certainly ARE drugs intended for that purpose.

Again, why is prune juice now somehow a herb? My real contention here, why is there this artificial division between medicine? Allopathy vs herbal/complementary? There ISN"T ANY.

If any herbal component works, it automatically becomes incorporated into the body of pharmaceuticals compounds, albeit slowly due to various barriers.
The suggestion though that co-factors will be discovered and used if they are actually pertinent is a bit of wishful thinking. It's standard practice to isolate specific alkaloids and create drugs as a single basic effect. Generally drug testing seeks to eliminate (what they see as) superfluous components so they can narrow down the specific function of the drug and also minimize potential side effects from other compunds they feel is unecessary.
Errr........ false contention. Again, the example you use is simply false. Decongestant works because of the alkaloids. That's the ACTIVE ingredient. If any ingredient requires another to work properly, it WILL be used. Or alternatively, multiple actions would be used simply because combined, they would achieve the desired thereauptic effect. Most common combination? Morphine and Maxolon. Morphine gives you pain relief, Maxolon prevents the constipation and nausea that morphine gives.
Of course drug testing is meant to isolate active ingredients. May I point out that vitamin supplements are deliberately DESIGNED so that neccessary co-factors are present, so that optimal uptake and effiency is present? Vitamin D and Calcium are prime examples of this, and I absolutely REFUSE to subscribe to your artificial barrier between supplements/herbs/drugs. Its not as if doctors and pharmacists don't titrate your prescription to meet your needs.

This statement is exactly the reason why I don't feel they should be proscribed under a new law demanding drug-scale trials before they can be sold. If the result of this bill is a mass removal of herbs from the market until certain research is done, then I strongly disagree with this action and so will many people who feel very strongly about using herbs for their health benefits, even if they are still speculative in some cases.
That's the exact same argument the drug industry raised in the 19th century, and its demonstrably false then. Sorry, but a massive removal of junk and noise can only be GOOD for the consumer. Stronger product testing can only be GOOD for the consumer.
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Post by PainRack »

Darth Wong wrote: Unless they put anything on the label to suggest that this practice is going on, in which case it suddenly becomes classified as a drug.
In which this would have absolutely NO problem, since this is commonly accepted medical practice in preventing UTIs. So, what's the issue then? Let does say that the sales of cranberry juice can now be regulated as a therauptic device. So, what's the fucking problem? It works! The evidence is THERE!
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Hmmm..... rereading my post, perhaps examples to show how drugs are used in prophylaxis would be illuminating.

Lipitor= Reduce bad cholesterol= reduce risk of cardiac disease.

Folic acid= Recommended for pregnant women and other females DRGs. Again, prophylaxis

Vitamin B complex= Alcoholics, meet nutrition and liver function, especially during withdrawal. Patients with gastric disorders or surgery affecting production of instrinic factors, which affects vitamin absorption.

There's also that controversial Breast cancer genes and the surgical and drug therapy involved as cancer prevention.


This on top of other common medical prophylaxis such as malaria pills, antibiotics post surgery, etc etc etc. And just a reminder, since boosting health is NOT about drugs alone, stress reduction therapies and techniques, exercise, bio-feedback and any other number of techniques are all relevant here, including something as simple as counselling and identification of people at risk for schiziophrenia, mental depression and suicide. Singapore for example runs the EPIP propgramme to identify people at risk for mental disorders and provide preventive treatment.

Again, prevention is better than cure also means identifying your diet and its bad points. So, this would also mean medical advice such as increase in fresh meat and vegetables, reduced consumption of nitrates containing meat. There's also environmental engineering. Main one: Air pollution. Clean Air Act rings a bell anyone? No smoking policies? The current campaign against obesity?

All of these are the result of CONVENTIONAL medical therapy to help boost your normal body health. There's also work life balance and other safety issues to help protect your health. Absetos? Again, same thing. Even something as simple as requiring a helmet in construction sites? That's health and medical advice too.
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