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Broomstick
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Post by Broomstick »

CaptainZoidberg wrote:
Broomstick wrote:Also, motorcycles are inherently more dangerous, even if everyone else on the road is using them. There is NO crash protection. The savings in gas would be offset by the increase in medical care from all the inevitable accidents.
Do you have any basis for those claims? What makes you think the two or three fold (for someone switching from an SUV, perhaps four fold) savings will be canceled out by a higher mortality rate in accidents? What makes you think that the low mass of motorcycles isn't a key aspect of their poor safety?
DEAD people aren't that expensive - it's the people who SURVIVE but are maimed that drive up costs. Have you considered the lifetime cost of amputee care? Of paraplegic or quadriplegic care? You are FAR more likely to lose a limb or injure your spinal cord in a motorcycle accident than a car accident. Even when the damage is not permanent, the broken limbs, rehab, skin grafts for severe road rash, and the like are not cheap.

Funerals - under $10k and you're done.

Paralysis care - easily 50-100k per year on average (some people who are more functional might get away with less). For a quad, nursing care alone would be at least $60k. Prosthetic limbs start around $30k and go up from there, AND they require on-going maintenance AND they need to be replaced every 5-10 years. For life. Which can be decades or a half century or more.

I have no problem with people riding motorcycles, but they need to understand there is more risk there than in a car. Always.
No, you moron. Cripes, you have never lived without a car, have you?
Wow. Is that your best defense?
No, that is my frustration at your inability to consider "knock on effects" as the Brits like to say. Also, your apparent lack of real-world experience with different modes of transport.
Extending to your suburbia idea - you own the commuting vehicle, if you need a van or other larger vehicle you rent one. That way you only have to pay for it for the few hours or days you need it. MUCH cheaper than owning and maintaining a vehicle long term.
That's an interesting idea. My family rents a minivan to take my sister up to and back from college, or for long trips.
Right - and it makes sense from a cost-effectiveness perspective, too.
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Post by Knife »

Broomy wrote: ONLY if the employer is willing to accommodate this! Many are NOT.

Personally, I like the 4 long days/3 days off cycle and get it whenever I can, but it's been very rare I can do that.
No source or link, but on the news on the radio the other day (while commuting :D ) they were talking about how a lot of employers are switching over to four 10 hours shifts instead of five 8 hour shifts as a perk for their employees to save on commute time and gas.
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Post by Jaevric »

My place of employment, unfortunately, often runs four 8-hour shifts and two 4-hour shifts -- I hate those weeks because it's currently a 20-mile commute each way and I know I'm using up twice as much gas for the same amount of pay on the two 4-hour shift days.

So I'm doing the smart thing and moving to an apartment that is 1.02 miles away from my job. I may try to ride a bike in the late fall --> early spring periods -- we don't have facilities for showers and such at work so during the hotter months I don't think it would work well.

My apartment's also about $50.00 a month more than I wanted to spend, but the convenience factor will (hopefully) make up for it; all my major trips are within a couple of miles of the apartment.
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Post by CaptainZoidberg »

Broomstick wrote:
And I agree with you to the extent that the solution will not be one solution but multiple solutions.
Yes, the long term solution is nuclear power and electric cars. But there are multiple ways that we can make that transition bearable.
We already generate enough electricity, mostly through coal.
There's the question of sustainability - will we continue to be able to generate "enough" electricity? Encouraging people to use what we currently have more efficiently will not only reduce costs (or slow down the increase) for the consumer, but also reduce the additional capacity we will need to add.
Coal is a transition. Nuclear is the long term solution - and we have plenty of it.

Personally, I'd also like to see bicycle commuting encouraged - it uses human muscles instead of expensive and/or polluting fuels and as a bonus it helps keep people healthy. Bicycles can be outfitted with saddlebags and/or small trailers, too. My last employer in Chicago used to have bike racks outside and showers on premises for those wishing to use their bikes to commute, it was a good thing. Secure storage is important though - if you start relying on your bike to get around you can't afford to have it stolen.
That's also TWICE the cost of my conventional car which gets 40+ mpg RIGHT NOW - hybrids have to at least as cheap as conventional cars and get at least the same mileage or it's not sensible for the consumer to buy one (unless motivated by concerns other than cost-effectiveness). As a bonus, with my car I don't have to worry about replacing a shitload of batteries at some point - I keep cars more than 10 years, last I heard hybrid batteries don't last that long.
It's more expensive than a regular car, but its less expensive than leaving behind your 500k house, most of your possessions with no return, and buying an apartment in the city. Imagine paying the bank for your suburban house that you can't sell, and paying the bank for your apartment.

Does a plug-in hybrid sound so expensive now?
3. Many people can cut a day or so off from their job, and work longer hours on the days that they do work
ONLY if the employer is willing to accommodate this! Many are NOT.

Remember that this debate is about whether suburbia will survive. If gas is so expensive that most people are considering abandoning their homes, do you really think that employers would be so stubborn?
Personally, I like the 4 long days/3 days off cycle and get it whenever I can, but it's been very rare I can do that.
I honestly think I'd be less productive on that cycle, but it sounds nice from a gas consumption standpoint.
That was attempted post 9/11. The problem is, telepresence is still far from perfect, and there is a psychological component to face-to-face interaction that seems so desirable businesses are willing to pay for it. I agree that this is a good idea.
Some degree of moderation seems possible. Save the face to face meetings for the most critical projects, but use calls or webcams for less significant projects.

However, I think that telepresence might be more attractive if we had Star Wars style holograms instead of webcams and monitors. That would be amazing.
Of course, if people really do cut back on business travel the airlines will howl, but fuck 'em - they're mostly grossly mis-managed anyhow.
I'm no technical expert, but I've always wondered why they couldn't use an AI to fly the planes and then have pilots back at the airport to take over remotely if something went wrong with the AI.

They have AI that can drive cars, and flying a plane seems to require less adaptation to new situations and learning than driving a car.

I'm not an expert though, so I'm not sure if there are barriers to AI-planes beyond the fear of the passengers aboard.
Certainly, four people in my car beats one person on the average motorcycle when comparing fuel burn per passenger per mile.
You live next to four people who work close enough to you for a carpool to work? That's great if you're in that boat, but it's not a typical situation for the American suburbanite.
Let's say the motorcycle get 60 mpg and my car gets 40. To avoid a lot of fractions, let's transport a person on the motorcycle 120 miles. That take 2 gallons for 1 person.
40 MPG is pretty high for a car and 60 MPG isn't the best one could get with a motorcycle.
Let's transport 4 people 120 miles in my car. That takes 3 gallons, which is more in absolute quantity, but divide by 4 people. That's 3/4 of a gallon per person for the same distance which is more than twice as fuel efficient as the motorcycle.
Oh yes, I agree that car-pooling is good if you can find 3 people who work where you do. The problem is that such a situation is highly atypical.

I think it would be neat if we designed suburbia so that people who worked in a specific area would live closer together in suburbia - but alas suburbia isn't designed that way so carpooling doesn't work for most people.
Even if there are only 3 people in my car that's still only 1 gallon per person for the distance and that's still twice as good as the motorcycle.
I've read that motorcycles can get 80 MPG, but I've never had one so I can't say for sure.
This doesn't mean motorcycles are a bad idea - for just one person they are the most fuel-efficient option, and when they can carry two also excellent - but they can't carry more than that, and many are single-seaters.
I agree that carpooling is a great option, but I'd imagine that most people who are able to carpool today are already carpooling. But the amount of carpooling should probably grow as gas prices increase.
But in the long run it's a hell of a lot cheaper to buy things in bulk when you can. Seriously, the less money I have the more bulk buying I do. In which case I'd argue rent a van for that once-a-month stock up and rely on local stores for the stuff that doesn't keep that long.
While I agree that it's cheaper, we're mostly debating about what will save the most gas. I'd imagine that the savings in gas of only using a motorcycle would outweigh the extra cost in gas of supplying local convenience stores.
That's only possible if you have the money - and the cost of everything is rising. We already have people losing their "million dollar home, and most of their possession" against their will - they can't buy more insurance, they don't have the money.
But in a "Suburbia abandonment" scenario, the only person willing to buy your house would be a spectator.

So today it might be a viable option to sell your house, but in CommanderWilken's scenario it wouldn't be.
Sometimes downsizing is your best long term option, even if it's painful short-term.
But even CommanderWilkens agrees that in the long term suburbia is sustainable because of nuclear power and electric cars. His case is that it will die out too quickly for these options to go into play.

Downsizing is a bad long term option because you'll lose the most valuable piece of property you own, and you'll have to keep paying bank payments on it.

If people did leave Suburbia is droves, as CommanderWilkens suggests, what would happen is a few wealthy prospectors would buy off the houses from those droves at low prices. After 10-20 years when nuclear comes back and electric cars are viable, people will try to go back to Suburbia and will end up re-buying their houses at much greater prices.

No thoughtful home-owner would willingly walk into that position by fleeing Suburbia.
On the other hand, if there's no fuel and no power suburbia is unlivable.
Peak oil effects happen gradually. Current US oil production is nearly half of what it was in the 1970s when our domestic production peaked.

It's not like there will be no gas one day. It will just get very expensive. And in such a case that it would become prohibitively expensive, people would buy plug-in hybrids, or manually convert hybrids to plug-ins.

I paid $14k for a brand new CAR - why fuck would I spend more than on a vehicle with less utility?

Because you'll save money on gas. If fuel will be as rare as you're implying it will be, then the motorcycle is a logical choice.

Although 40 MPG is pretty good for a car - so you made a good choice too.
I bought a car for $14k that gets better mileage than most hybrids.
But can you convert it to a plug-in?

Moreover, there are people with cars that get 20 MPG (think big SUVs). For a lot of families, buying the $14k that you did would be able to cut gas consumption in half.

Another good transition phase.
Only if the employer is willing to accommodate that.
And usually a significant increase in cost.
In the oil shortage doomsday scenario the cost would be offset by the shorter commute.

Every suburbia I've ever seen or lived in has had a store with food within walking distance (<1 mile) - except in LA. LA has the worst transportation system and general layout that I've ever seen.
What the fuck is your love affair with "plug-in hybrid"? It's a bastard technology. Why don't you consider other options, like pure electric, biodiesel, bicycles?
You can convert a normal hybrid to a plug-in hybrid. Going gasoline -> hybrid mostly gasoline -> plug-in hybrid mostly electric - electric seems like the most plausible and versatile transition that we have available.

I don't like plug-in hybrids because they're the best system, I like them because they're the best way to transition from a fossil fuel based transit system to a nuclear based system.
-Loss of home, probably unable to sell home for any appreciable value
Happening already.

:shock:

Houses in my neighborhood are selling for $300k-700k, pretty close to their peak value. Looking at charts on zillow, I don't see any sort of dramatic reduction in the value of suburban houses.

Where exactly are people giving away their homes?
Um... maybe you haven't noticed but lately homes are DEpreciating. Real estate does not always go up in value.
In the short term - perhaps. But in the long term real estate will always gain value.
Post peak oil it won't matter where you live - virtually everyone's standard of living is going to drop.
But more in the cities overflowing with poor, fleeing suburbanites who have to spend all of their money paying for a house that they had to abandon.
Really? Then why, even in affluent times, do some people choose to move into the city rather than out?
Well, I misspoke. If you prefer to live in a city, then there's nothing dumb about living in a city.

But this debate is about whether suburbia will survive peak oil and be sustainable. That some people might want to leave suburbia for personal reasons is irrelevant.

I personally think that if we implemented charter schools suburbia would slowly decline. A lot of the motivation behind suburbia is having communities and schools that are closed off from the poor. Give people the option of affordable voucher schools, and a large part of the motivations to live in suburbia is destroyed.
We only have to get employers to agree to this - the average worker has no control over this.
When Suburbia is dying how stubborn are they really going to be?
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Post by Crayz9000 »

CaptainZoidberg wrote:
Of course, if people really do cut back on business travel the airlines will howl, but fuck 'em - they're mostly grossly mis-managed anyhow.
I'm no technical expert, but I've always wondered why they couldn't use an AI to fly the planes and then have pilots back at the airport to take over remotely if something went wrong with the AI.

They have AI that can drive cars, and flying a plane seems to require less adaptation to new situations and learning than driving a car.

I'm not an expert though, so I'm not sure if there are barriers to AI-planes beyond the fear of the passengers aboard.
The biggest barrier to using telematics as a backup to flying the plane, with pilots on the ground, is unknown interference. If the plane's AI goes haywire, and the telematics link goes down simultaneously, oops, there is NO CONTROL of the plane.

This is the reason the avation industry has multiple redundancy so finely ingrained. It would be just about legally impossible to fly without it. So even if the plane is AI controlled, expect there to be 2 pilots to monitor the plane in case of emergency until the AI is proven reasonably stable and has at least triple redundancy.
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Post by Darth Wong »

CaptainZoidberg wrote:Personally, I'd also like to see bicycle commuting encouraged - it uses human muscles instead of expensive and/or polluting fuels and as a bonus it helps keep people healthy. Bicycles can be outfitted with saddlebags and/or small trailers, too. My last employer in Chicago used to have bike racks outside and showers on premises for those wishing to use their bikes to commute, it was a good thing. Secure storage is important though - if you start relying on your bike to get around you can't afford to have it stolen.
More important than secure storage is the need to crack down on aggressive and/or incompetent drivers. Right now, the system is designed to be very generous and lenient toward aggressive and incompetent drivers. You almost have to kill someone before they take you off the road, and even if that does happen, you'll be back on the road eventually. All manner of aggressive driving behaviours like tailgating, unsignaled and/or excessively quick lane changes, passing or stopping with too short of a margin, etc. all occur routinely. People who clearly lack the ability to control their vehicle and can't even park straight are still allowed to keep driving, as long as they cleared the ridiculously easy driving test 20 years ago (even if it took them 3 tries to do it).

Frankly, there's no damned way I would ever bicycle-commute to work at this point. It's suicide.
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Post by The Yosemite Bear »

of course having spent much of my young life wit a father who customizes vvehicles for racers I can definatlsay I've sseen far too many needless deaths and injuries caused by folks on motorcylces...
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Post by CaptainZoidberg »

Darth Wong wrote: More important than secure storage is the need to crack down on aggressive and/or incompetent drivers. Right now, the system is designed to be very generous and lenient toward aggressive and incompetent drivers. You almost have to kill someone before they take you off the road, and even if that does happen, you'll be back on the road eventually.
Firstly, I'd like to say that the quote you attributed to me is actually written by Broomstick.

Secondly, I'm curious how you'd cut down on aggressive drivers. Perhaps you could take High School students with a disciplinary record or a low GPA and make them go through aggressive driving seminars.
All manner of aggressive driving behaviours like tailgating, unsignaled and/or excessively quick lane changes, passing or stopping with too short of a margin, etc. all occur routinely.
But what happens if you take away someone's license? What if the person can't work at all without that license? What if they have kids?
People who clearly lack the ability to control their vehicle and can't even park straight are still allowed to keep driving, as long as they cleared the ridiculously easy driving test 20 years ago (even if it took them 3 tries to do it).
Where I live, the driving test is just stopping at stop sign and then parallel parking. It has nothing to do with driving at all, and I suspect that they use it because they're built up a correlation between parallel parking ability and accident rates. Not sure though...
Frankly, there's no damned way I would ever bicycle-commute to work at this point. It's suicide.
A lot of people have to use highways. And at least in the US, highways are reserved for motorvehicles.
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Post by CaptainZoidberg »

Crayz9000 wrote: The biggest barrier to using telematics as a backup to flying the plane, with pilots on the ground, is unknown interference. If the plane's AI goes haywire, and the telematics link goes down simultaneously, oops, there is NO CONTROL of the plane.
What about having multiple computer systems running AI built without sharing any code (so there are no common bugs) - and then having ground control takeover as the second line of defense - and then takeover from an AI on another airplane as the third line of defense.

Perhaps there could be an AI that does nothing but move the plane to a location where it can pick up control from a ground station - that gets activated in the worst case scenario.
This is the reason the avation industry has multiple redundancy so finely ingrained. It would be just about legally impossible to fly without it. So even if the plane is AI controlled, expect there to be 2 pilots to monitor the plane in case of emergency until the AI is proven reasonably stable and has at least triple redundancy.
Makes sense to me. But don't you think that might get eased a little bit if we were in a severe money crunch?
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Post by Spin Echo »

CaptainZoidberg wrote: Secondly, I'm curious how you'd cut down on aggressive drivers. Perhaps you could take High School students with a disciplinary record or a low GPA and make them go through aggressive driving seminars.
I'm sorry, but your suggestion was just too funny. Why do you think the troublemakers in school will be inclined to listen to an aggressive driving seminar? What makes you think these people don't know they aren't supposed to be tailgating someone at 90 mph and dangerously moving in and out of lanes? The Norwegian driver's ed costs a hell of a lot more than drivers ed in the US and is much more demanding in terms of training, and yet I still see people here pulling idiotic, aggressive driving moves on the road all the time.

The answer to decreasing aggressive driving is simple. You take away the license of people that drive aggressively.
All manner of aggressive driving behaviours like tailgating, unsignaled and/or excessively quick lane changes, passing or stopping with too short of a margin, etc. all occur routinely.
But what happens if you take away someone's license? What if the person can't work at all without that license? What if they have kids?
Then they learn that actions have consequences. What if the person the aggressive driver maims or kills through recklessness has kids? Driving isn't a right.
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Post by TimothyC »

CaptainZoidberg wrote:Secondly, I'm curious how you'd cut down on aggressive drivers. Perhaps you could take High School students with a disciplinary record or a low GPA and make them go through aggressive driving seminars.
You test harder, and more often and take away the Licenses of people who screw up (like a coworker of mine who did 95 in a 25 with a suspended license while drunk). People seem to forget that driving on public roads is a privilege not a right (now walking or biking along or beside them is another matter).
But what happens if you take away someone's license? What if the person can't work at all without that license? What if they have kids?
Then they shouldn't have screwed up. It would also stimulate public transit in the US, as a chunk of the people that call for it's elimination now (in my area a lot of middle and upper-middle class) would suddenly find themselves using it.
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Post by The Yosemite Bear »

Yesterday morning I nearly killed a skate thrasher, who jumped a curb and ran across the road way here in Yosemite, only feet infront of me. even dealing with low grades won't stop idiots from being idiots.
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Post by Tsyroc »

Darth Wong wrote:More important than secure storage is the need to crack down on aggressive and/or incompetent drivers. Right now, the system is designed to be very generous and lenient toward aggressive and incompetent drivers. You almost have to kill someone before they take you off the road, and even if that does happen, you'll be back on the road eventually. All manner of aggressive driving behaviours like tailgating, unsignaled and/or excessively quick lane changes, passing or stopping with too short of a margin, etc. all occur routinely. People who clearly lack the ability to control their vehicle and can't even park straight are still allowed to keep driving, as long as they cleared the ridiculously easy driving test 20 years ago (even if it took them 3 tries to do it).

Frankly, there's no damned way I would ever bicycle-commute to work at this point. It's suicide.
Amen.

My employer recently came out and told us that there are showers available in three different locations for employees to use.

We have some lockers for bicycles but being on the night shift I could probably keep my bike in the pharmacy break room or the warehouse since I usually leave before it would be a problem.

Unfortunately it is just insanely dangerous to ride a bicycle on Tucson streets the distance I would have to. Especially since I go to work at night. I As it is I'm lucky I haven't been in an accident because of stupid assed drivers and that's while I'm in my pickup. Some of the problem is that a couple of the streets I would at most likely have to use are kind of popular for cruising on Friday & Saturday nights. So the traffic and stupidity levels are reaching their peak right as I'm heading to work.

One other thing that concerns me about riding a bike to and from work is getting hassled by pedestrians (ie homeless) who are hanging out at bus stops and intersections along my way. I've had a few hit me up for money just because I have the window down on my truck when I'm driving in. Some will bug you just because you are stopped. Whether the windows are down or not. I kind of like the extra comfort of being behind a locked door in some of those situations.
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Post by Broomstick »

It's more expensive than a regular car, but its less expensive than leaving behind your 500k house
Even these days, most homes in suburbia aren't 500k.

And if you get to foreclosure you don't have a choice about it.
buying an apartment in the city.
You do not "buy" an apartment. You rent an apartment. If you buy it, it's a condo.
Imagine paying the bank for your suburban house that you can't sell, and paying the bank for your apartment
Again, you seem a little confused on how this works.

If you are foreclosed on there comes a point were you aren't paying any longer. You're bankrupt. Your credit is completely trashed. But since you can't get blood out of a turnip, and at that point you're a turnip, what you owe on the house you used to own is either reduced or eliminated. This means your mortgage lender takes a loss.

Subsequently, if you have an apartment you pay your landlord rent, not a bank. If you're paying a bank, it's a condo. what's the difference? Renting is usually cheaper on a monthly basis. Usually, not always.
3. Many people can cut a day or so off from their job, and work longer hours on the days that they do work
ONLY if the employer is willing to accommodate this! Many are NOT.

Remember that this debate is about whether suburbia will survive. If gas is so expensive that most people are considering abandoning their homes, do you really think that employers would be so stubborn?
Hell, yes - your average employer doesn't give a fuck about how difficult it is for an employee to get to work, only that the person get there on time (or, even better, a little early). Employers are not obligated to subsidize the cost of commuting.

Some do - but that is entirely voluntary on their part.
Personally, I like the 4 long days/3 days off cycle and get it whenever I can, but it's been very rare I can do that.
I honestly think I'd be less productive on that cycle, but it sounds nice from a gas consumption standpoint. [/quote]
Depends on the job. In some cases you can be more productive. For jobs with a physical exertion component maybe not so much.
That was attempted post 9/11. The problem is, telepresence is still far from perfect, and there is a psychological component to face-to-face interaction that seems so desirable businesses are willing to pay for it. I agree that this is a good idea.
Some degree of moderation seems possible. Save the face to face meetings for the most critical projects, but use calls or webcams for less significant projects.
And we are moving in that direction, but we have to overcome entrenched attitudes as well as practical obstacles.
However, I think that telepresence might be more attractive if we had Star Wars style holograms instead of webcams and monitors. That would be amazing.
I think non-jerky video, large-screen video, and good sound systems are enough - it seems to help if the participants are life-size to each other, or close to it.
Of course, if people really do cut back on business travel the airlines will howl, but fuck 'em - they're mostly grossly mis-managed anyhow.
I'm no technical expert, but I've always wondered why they couldn't use an AI to fly the planes and then have pilots back at the airport to take over remotely if something went wrong with the AI.
I'd really like to address this, but have held off in part because it's WAY to easy for me to hijack a thread with any reference to aviation, and also because I've been working quite a bit these last few days and didn't have much time to compose a good answer to this.

In a nutshell - our AI isn't nowhere near good enough right now. More details later.
They have AI that can drive cars, and flying a plane seems to require less adaptation to new situations and learning than driving a car.
Yeah, that's what you'd think - but during certain flight phases that is not true, and the penalties for fucking up are very, very steep.
I'm not an expert though, so I'm not sure if there are barriers to AI-planes beyond the fear of the passengers aboard.
At present there are, and they are very real barriers. I expect that, given enough time and money thrown at the problem these issues will be resolved, but it will be awhile.
Certainly, four people in my car beats one person on the average motorcycle when comparing fuel burn per passenger per mile.
You live next to four people who work close enough to you for a carpool to work? That's great if you're in that boat, but it's not a typical situation for the American suburbanite.
Of course, every individual must make the best situation for their situation. As it happens, I'm currently carpooling to one job (housepainting) and not to the other (candy store).
Let's say the motorcycle get 60 mpg and my car gets 40. To avoid a lot of fractions, let's transport a person on the motorcycle 120 miles. That take 2 gallons for 1 person.
40 MPG is pretty high for a car and 60 MPG isn't the best one could get with a motorcycle.
Yes, 40 mpg is high for a car. That's one reason I bought that particular car, the high gas mileage. This gets back to examining one's particular situation.
Let's transport 4 people 120 miles in my car. That takes 3 gallons, which is more in absolute quantity, but divide by 4 people. That's 3/4 of a gallon per person for the same distance which is more than twice as fuel efficient as the motorcycle.
Oh yes, I agree that car-pooling is good if you can find 3 people who work where you do. The problem is that such a situation is highly atypical.
Yes, but it should be encourage where practical. There's an agency in my area that makes vans available to carpoolers - my former Chicago employer had 4 such groups taking advantage of this. Sometimes they would pick people up at their homes, in other cases they'd meet at a designated location that's near and centrally located for them all, then carpool from there. Both viable solutions, even if they won't work universally.
I think it would be neat if we designed suburbia so that people who worked in a specific area would live closer together in suburbia - but alas suburbia isn't designed that way so carpooling doesn't work for most people.
It's also impractical because people no longer typically work long-term for
one employer.
This doesn't mean motorcycles are a bad idea - for just one person they are the most fuel-efficient option, and when they can carry two also excellent - but they can't carry more than that, and many are single-seaters.
I agree that carpooling is a great option, but I'd imagine that most people who are able to carpool today are already carpooling.
I doubt it. There is great cultural resistance to carpooling.
But the amount of carpooling should probably grow as gas prices increase.
Quite possible.
But in the long run it's a hell of a lot cheaper to buy things in bulk when you can. Seriously, the less money I have the more bulk buying I do. In which case I'd argue rent a van for that once-a-month stock up and rely on local stores for the stuff that doesn't keep that long.
While I agree that it's cheaper, we're mostly debating about what will save the most gas. I'd imagine that the savings in gas of only using a motorcycle would outweigh the extra cost in gas of supplying local convenience stores.
But if doing it your way makes the food bill much more expensive then for the individual/family that "stock up" buying in bulk trips will make more sense, and that is what they will do. With a stretched budget it is unlikely people will pay more overall so society overall uses less gas. They will make the choices that are most cost effective for them. And sometimes not even then, if you get status and crap mixed into the decision making.
That's only possible if you have the money - and the cost of everything is rising. We already have people losing their "million dollar home, and most of their possession" against their will - they can't buy more insurance, they don't have the money.
But in a "Suburbia abandonment" scenario, the only person willing to buy your house would be a spectator.
I think you meant "speculator"
Sometimes downsizing is your best long term option, even if it's painful short-term.
But even CommanderWilkens agrees that in the long term suburbia is sustainable because of nuclear power and electric cars. His case is that it will die out too quickly for these options to go into play.
OK, the problem is that some things you need TODAY, not tomorrow. You need food TODAY, not two years from now when the price of rice and wheat comes back down. Sometimes you can NOT hang onto an item because you need to liquidate it to take care of today's needs. Even if you sell it at a loss. Even if that means abandoning it because you can no longer afford the cost of maintaining it. If you have no money coming in you can't hold onto a house or property long-term simply because you can't even pay the taxes on it, much less afford to maintain it.
Downsizing is a bad long term option because you'll lose the most valuable piece of property you own, and you'll have to keep paying bank payments on it.
Alright, what part of sometimes you have no choice is failing to register with you? If you can't keep up house payments you get foreclosure - you lose everything you put into that property. If you don't have a mortgage but you can't make the tax payments it takes a little longer but you lose everything. That's the way the system works. When you get to that point you no longer have a choice.

A LOT of people are in that spot right now.
If people did leave Suburbia is droves, as CommanderWilkens suggests, what would happen is a few wealthy prospectors would buy off the houses from those droves at low prices. After 10-20 years when nuclear comes back and electric cars are viable, people will try to go back to Suburbia and will end up re-buying their houses at much greater prices.
Remember - those speculators have to pay taxes and maintain those properties for 10-20 years. That's a hell of a gamble. Prices go up ONLY if people are buying - if the move back to suburbia occurs at a trickle rather than a flood the prices won't be so inflated.
No thoughtful home-owner would willingly walk into that position by fleeing Suburbia.
That only works if you have a choice. You don't seem to understand that sometimes there isn't a choice.
I paid $14k for a brand new CAR - why fuck would I spend more than on a vehicle with less utility?
Because you'll save money on gas. If fuel will be as rare as you're implying it will be, then the motorcycle is a logical choice.
But my car gets better mileage than most hybrids! I am not convinced that my gas savings would be sufficient to make up for the extra cost of a hybrid.
I bought a car for $14k that gets better mileage than most hybrids.
But can you convert it to a plug-in?
No. But since I have nowhere to plug a car into that's sort of a moot point, isn't it? There are no external outlets on my building, and I don't think I can get a car through the front door so I can recharge it in my front room. Or do you propose I pay for the cost of installing and external plug, too? And how do I keep other people from charging their vehicles on my electric bill?
Moreover, there are people with cars that get 20 MPG (think big SUVs).
That boggles my mind. My TRUCK gets better mileage than that!

Now - the guy I do painting for have a big ass truck, but since he'll pick up workers at their home, AND he has to carry a shitload of equipment for his contractors, a truck that can seat 6 people and haul a ton of shit makes sense (it's that carpooling thing again). The truck gets low mileage, but when fully loaded the amount of people and stuff hauled at one time makes up for it. On days when he doesn't need that carrying capacity he drives a car.
Every suburbia I've ever seen or lived in has had a store with food within walking distance (<1 mile) - except in LA. LA has the worst transportation system and general layout that I've ever seen.
That is not the case where I live. Then again, I am physically able enough that if I hooked up a trailer to my bicycle I could still do the shopping for us two. My husband, however, is NOT capable of doing that.
-Loss of home, probably unable to sell home for any appreciable value
Happening already.

:shock:

Houses in my neighborhood are selling for $300k-700k, pretty close to their peak value. Looking at charts on zillow, I don't see any sort of dramatic reduction in the value of suburban houses.
In my area home prices have fallen 20-40% in the last year.

Folks who bought 20 or more years ago can sell at the lower prices and still profit, but anyone who bought in the last 5 now has an "upside-down" mortage - they owe more than the house is worth. It's a question of can you make those payments long enough for the values to go up again, or do you cut your losses now and downsize to something more affordable.
Where exactly are people giving away their homes?
They are not "giving them away", they are abandoning them because they don't have the money to enable them to keep them. Lose your job, lose your home is the typical pattern.
Um... maybe you haven't noticed but lately homes are DEpreciating. Real estate does not always go up in value.
In the short term - perhaps. But in the long term real estate will always gain value.
How can someone who has been laid off and then takes a job earning 1/2 or 1/3 of what they did before (I'm in that group right now) possibly afford to maintain the payments on a property long term? You realize it may be a generation for the values to rise again?
Post peak oil it won't matter where you live - virtually everyone's standard of living is going to drop.
But more in the cities overflowing with poor, fleeing suburbanites who have to spend all of their money paying for a house that they had to abandon.
Where do you get this notion that they keep making payments on these properties? Even if a judge ruled that they had to keep paying if you don't have a job you don't have money. "Abandonment" is just that - they walk away and stop paying.
I personally think that if we implemented charter schools suburbia would slowly decline. A lot of the motivation behind suburbia is having communities and schools that are closed off from the poor. Give people the option of affordable voucher schools, and a large part of the motivations to live in suburbia is destroyed.
Not that simple. A lot of motivation I have for being where I am is SPACE - I have more room between me and the next building. There are fewer laws I have to live under. My taxes are lower. Prices are cheaper (for now). It's more than just schools.
We only have to get employers to agree to this - the average worker has no control over this.
When Suburbia is dying how stubborn are they really going to be?
As stubborn as they want to be. How to get to work is the employees problem, not the employers.
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Post by Darth Wong »

Broomstick wrote:As stubborn as they want to be. How to get to work is the employees problem, not the employers.
Indeed. Even today, minimum-wage is so little that employees have severe trouble eating and paying rent, yet minimum-wage employers show no signs of budging. Instead, they actually spend money on lobbying to keep minimum wage low.
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Darth Wong wrote:Instead, they actually spend money on lobbying to keep minimum wage low.
Aided by a seemingly endless number of redneck Rebuplicans who chant 'MINIMUM WAGE DESTROYS JOBS'. The only obvious argument I can see for this is that making fast food more expensive (by raising the minimum wage) causes people to buy less fast food - in which case, bring it on.
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Post by Broomstick »

CaptainZoidberg wrote:I'm no technical expert, but I've always wondered why they couldn't use an AI to fly the planes and then have pilots back at the airport to take over remotely if something went wrong with the AI.

They have AI that can drive cars, and flying a plane seems to require less adaptation to new situations and learning than driving a car.

I'm not an expert though, so I'm not sure if there are barriers to AI-planes beyond the fear of the passengers aboard.
Crayz9000 wrote:The biggest barrier to using telematics as a backup to flying the plane, with pilots on the ground, is unknown interference. If the plane's AI goes haywire, and the telematics link goes down simultaneously, oops, there is NO CONTROL of the plane.

This is the reason the avation industry has multiple redundancy so finely ingrained. It would be just about legally impossible to fly without it. So even if the plane is AI controlled, expect there to be 2 pilots to monitor the plane in case of emergency until the AI is proven reasonably stable and has at least triple redundancy.
CaptainZoidberg wrote:What about having multiple computer systems running AI built without sharing any code (so there are no common bugs) - and then having ground control takeover as the second line of defense - and then takeover from an AI on another airplane as the third line of defense.

Perhaps there could be an AI that does nothing but move the plane to a location where it can pick up control from a ground station - that gets activated in the worst case scenario.
This is the reason the avation industry has multiple redundancy so finely ingrained. It would be just about legally impossible to fly without it. So even if the plane is AI controlled, expect there to be 2 pilots to monitor the plane in case of emergency until the AI is proven reasonably stable and has at least triple redundancy.
Makes sense to me. But don't you think that might get eased a little bit if we were in a severe money crunch?
First, let's review the current state of the art.

To begin, aviation has long been in favor of labor-saving devices. The first autopilots, for example, which were basically devices to keep the wing level, on up through modern autopilots which can, essentially, fly from take-off to landing. Indeed, with modern auto-land airplanes when the device is engaged the human pilot does nothing but monitor the machinery. So, in this respect we have some of what is mentioned above. We have a machine flying an airplane - during the potentially most difficult phase of flight, the landing - without human intervention. So why is the human there? In case something goes wrong, the human pilot is the backup.

The downside is that these systems are very maintenance intensive. There are three major components: ground based, airframe based, and human training. All three require constant checking and maintenance. This is only practical for our current components for large and frequent flying - large passengers and cargo. Only a minority of airplanes, airports, and pilots are so equipped.

So.. why have the human on the airplane?

Well, tradition does play a role, but that's not the only reason. The point about possible transmission interference is a good point. Interference does happen. There is also a matter of time lag. It's not just a matter of the speed of light (which is limited, even if it is very fast) but also receipt of situation information and reaction to it. On board an airplane there is not just visual and auditory feedback but all senses may be engaged and there are situations where that may be critical. Our telepresence can not exactly replicate being there. I don't think we have an AI yet that can fully compensate for that.

Oh, but what about UAV's you say? Don't they fly on their own? Yes, they do - and they also crash sometimes. The military is a bit mum about why some of their UAV's go down so we can't know what's triggering these crashes, but in at least a few instances transmission interruption was a factor. There was another UAV that was programmed to land in a particular area in the event of such a malfunction, but when transmission was lost it veered off on a different course and crashed in civilian-use airspace. In other words, a double-failure.

And that "civilian use airspace" - when the US government flies a UAV over the US the flight path is surrounded by a LARGE no fly zone. The idea is twofold - 1) keep civilian airplanes from interfering with the UAV and 2) keep the UAV from crashing into other aircraft. So, with that double-failure, it not only crashed, it crashed in airspace it was never supposed to be in, potentially endangering human beings in other aircraft.

So, really, the idea of having a mechanically guided aircraft divert to a particular location in the event of trouble has been put into practice. And it usually works... but not always.

Wicked Pilot has commented in a prior thread about military UAV's also requiring a buffering airspace, and bar other military aircraft while in operation.

Currently, UAV's get about/navigate primarially via GPS. This works very well, and allows them to compenstate for things such as headwinds and crosswinds. Nor would it surprise me if some can also utilize radiobeacons as well. It allows for these devices to, in fact, divert to a specified location on their own if there is a communications problem.

With the radio controlled airplanes my Other Half flies there are small units available that, if there is a loss of radio control signal, it will lock the airplane into a circling manuver and lower it to the ground. We've spent some money equipping the more expensive RC planes in our "wing" with these devices and they do work quite well. Usually. (They won't save you from something like a massive structural failure, of course). I wouldn't be surprised if UAV's also have this sort of fail-safe mode.

All of the above are critical components for a fully independent, AI controlled aircraft. However, none are as reliable as a dual human pilot system at this time.

A key lack of all these systems is the unanticipated problem. Machines are much better than humans at routine things, even complicated routine things. They don't handle surprises well.

Right now, the chief opposition that civilian pilots (at all levels) have in regards to UAV's is that they do NOT "see and avoid" even as well as a student pilot. They do not have the same capacity to look at their environment, identify hazards, anticipate problems, and take evasive action. This is a key difference between AI cars and AI airplanes - AI cars drive on roads, solid objects with defined edges. They also travel at slower speeds, allowing more time to identify obstacles and either stop or avoid them. Airplanes move in three dimemsions, their paths do not necessarialy follow defined routes in space, computer vision is not as good for the real world problems as human vision, they move a lot faster which means any input must be processed faster, and airplanes can't stop in mid-air. They must keep moving at a minimal speed, they can not stop or reverser as an AI car can. They must move forward.

You can't put a UAV into an environment with other aircraft, they just aren't good enough. Until they get at least the same skill to "see and avoid" as a human student pilot is will NOT be safe to let them truly be out on their own in busy airspace.

Even if you eliminate other human-controlled aicraft from the airspace there will still be things likes birds, over which we have no control, which do not carry transponders, may travel in large groups, and which can and often do move unpredictably. In regards to take-offs and landings, animals (including some H. sapiens on occassions) will trespass onto runway. Human pilots can see this. Our current UAV's can not. Debris can fall onto runways - humans can see this. UAV's can not. (And, as the Concorde crash demonstrated, sometimes people miss this, too). Give the high percentage of crashes that occur on take-off and landing this is a significant problem.

So, while a lot of the necessary components for truly independent AI's are coming together the mix isn't quite here yet. I think we will see it all come together eventually - manned airliners with auto-land may, in fact, be flown by "AI" from take-off to landing (but there's always a human to intervene, just in case). Remotely operated military drones, with human RC pilots, probably do contain programs not too different in concept from what my Other Half has, so in the event of transmission interruption they will behave in specified manners. But we still always have a human in the loop right now, because in the real world the unpredictable does still happen.

Until we get an AI with some capacity to handle those surprises, we can't safely have a purely AI aircraft.
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Post by Surlethe »

Starglider wrote:
Darth Wong wrote:Instead, they actually spend money on lobbying to keep minimum wage low.
Aided by a seemingly endless number of redneck Rebuplicans who chant 'MINIMUM WAGE DESTROYS JOBS'. The only obvious argument I can see for this is that making fast food more expensive (by raising the minimum wage) causes people to buy less fast food - in which case, bring it on.
The logic is thus: a minimum wage increases business expenses and decreases profits. Given a minimum wage increase, businesses will lay off as many minimum-wage employees as they can to keep profits high. So far as I can see, it's straightforward enough; the question in my mind is, how large is the effect on the low-wage job market, and is that effect outweighed by everyone else actually being able to afford rent and food?
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Surlethe wrote:
Starglider wrote:
Darth Wong wrote:Instead, they actually spend money on lobbying to keep minimum wage low.
Aided by a seemingly endless number of redneck Rebuplicans who chant 'MINIMUM WAGE DESTROYS JOBS'. The only obvious argument I can see for this is that making fast food more expensive (by raising the minimum wage) causes people to buy less fast food - in which case, bring it on.
The logic is thus: a minimum wage increases business expenses and decreases profits. Given a minimum wage increase, businesses will lay off as many minimum-wage employees as they can to keep profits high. So far as I can see, it's straightforward enough; the question in my mind is, how large is the effect on the low-wage job market, and is that effect outweighed by everyone else actually being able to afford rent and food?
It's a shit argument. Minimum-wage employees are commodities. There is no reason to believe that corporations do not already hire the fewest minimum-wage employees they can get away with. In fact, if they were not doing so, one would have to ask why not, and whether the CEO is incompetent. Who the fuck hires extra employees that he doesn't need? The argument only works if you assume that these companies will decide that customers will tolerate shittier service, and again, I doubt the companies are giving any better service than they think they absolutely need to.
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Post by Surlethe »

Darth Wong wrote:
Surlethe wrote:The logic is thus: a minimum wage increases business expenses and decreases profits. Given a minimum wage increase, businesses will lay off as many minimum-wage employees as they can to keep profits high. So far as I can see, it's straightforward enough; the question in my mind is, how large is the effect on the low-wage job market, and is that effect outweighed by everyone else actually being able to afford rent and food?
It's a shit argument. Minimum-wage employees are commodities. There is no reason to believe that corporations do not already hire the fewest minimum-wage employees they can get away with. In fact, if they were not doing so, one would have to ask why not, and whether the CEO is incompetent. Who the fuck hires extra employees that he doesn't need? The argument only works if you assume that these companies will decide that customers will tolerate shittier service, and again, I doubt the companies are giving any better service than they think they absolutely need to.
If minimum wage increases, a company loses profits. It can either drop employees and lose customers because the service gets shittier, or it can keep all the employees and lose to paying the employees more. If a company would lose less by firing employees, I'd think it would go ahead and do so.
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Surlethe wrote:If minimum wage increases, a company loses profits. It can either drop employees and lose customers because the service gets shittier, or it can keep all the employees and lose to paying the employees more. If a company would lose less by firing employees, I'd think it would go ahead and do so.
It can already save 100% of the minimum wage by firing a minimum-wage employee, so it could increase its profit by that much if it fired the guy right now. If the minimum wage were increased by 20%, it could stand to lose 20% of minimum-wage by keeping him as opposed to firing him. Losses and potential savings are pretty much the same thing to a corporate bean counter.

That's not to say you wouldn't see a wave of lay-offs if the minimum wage were increased. They would do it just to make a political point. But it doesn't make sense that they would be forced to lay off necessary employees because of an increase in the minimum wage unless they're staggering on the edge and have no choice but to contract their business. Profit maximization as a motive works just as well (actually better) when you talk about laying off those employees right now.
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Surlethe wrote:
Starglider wrote:
Darth Wong wrote:Instead, they actually spend money on lobbying to keep minimum wage low.
Aided by a seemingly endless number of redneck Rebuplicans who chant 'MINIMUM WAGE DESTROYS JOBS'. The only obvious argument I can see for this is that making fast food more expensive (by raising the minimum wage) causes people to buy less fast food - in which case, bring it on.
The logic is thus: a minimum wage increases business expenses and decreases profits. Given a minimum wage increase, businesses will lay off as many minimum-wage employees as they can to keep profits high. So far as I can see, it's straightforward enough; the question in my mind is, how large is the effect on the low-wage job market, and is that effect outweighed by everyone else actually being able to afford rent and food?
Generally economists hold that the effect of price floors on the labor market has a negligible impact on unemployment compared to most factors.
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Post by Patrick Degan »

It's also a very shortsighted position for businesses to take. Short-term, there might be a loss in profit by increasing the minimum wage. Long-term, that loss is made up for by improving the economic position of minimum wage workers, who end up with more disposable income to inject back into the general economy, which ultimately increases demand in all sectors. This was the way it worked in Florida, which raised its minimum wage by referendum to a dollar above the Federal minimum and tagged future increases to an inflation index despite dire warnings by the usual suspects that disaster would loom. Not only had none of these predictions come true, Florida one year after the vote continued to rank 5th out of 50 states in job insourcing and enjoyed steady employment growth through 2006.
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Post by Broomstick »

Surlethe wrote:
Darth Wong wrote:
Surlethe wrote:The logic is thus: a minimum wage increases business expenses and decreases profits. Given a minimum wage increase, businesses will lay off as many minimum-wage employees as they can to keep profits high. So far as I can see, it's straightforward enough; the question in my mind is, how large is the effect on the low-wage job market, and is that effect outweighed by everyone else actually being able to afford rent and food?
It's a shit argument. Minimum-wage employees are commodities. There is no reason to believe that corporations do not already hire the fewest minimum-wage employees they can get away with. In fact, if they were not doing so, one would have to ask why not, and whether the CEO is incompetent. Who the fuck hires extra employees that he doesn't need? The argument only works if you assume that these companies will decide that customers will tolerate shittier service, and again, I doubt the companies are giving any better service than they think they absolutely need to.
If minimum wage increases, a company loses profits. It can either drop employees and lose customers because the service gets shittier, or it can keep all the employees and lose to paying the employees more. If a company would lose less by firing employees, I'd think it would go ahead and do so.
Or else, because the business NEEDS those employees, it retains them and just takes a hit to the profits, probably raising prices to somewhat (but not entirely) offset the difference. The above arguments assume that companies are just breaking even... usually they aren't.

And frankly, if a few CEO's took a pay cut and lesser employees got a raise it probably would be a good thing overall, even if the CEO had to learn about this thing called a "budget" in his/her personal life.
A life is like a garden. Perfect moments can be had, but not preserved, except in memory. Leonard Nimoy.

Now I did a job. I got nothing but trouble since I did it, not to mention more than a few unkind words as regard to my character so let me make this abundantly clear. I do the job. And then I get paid.- Malcolm Reynolds, Captain of Serenity, which sums up my feelings regarding the lawsuit discussed here.

If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. - John F. Kennedy

Sam Vimes Theory of Economic Injustice
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The Yosemite Bear
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Post by The Yosemite Bear »

of course they frequently pull out the strawman of "What about small family stores/restaurants" I allready know from having worked for Gary Gevonetti's and Dave Wong's parent's businesses when I was a teen, as well as my grandfather's contracting business, that there's already an exemption to wage laws for family businesses when it comes to employing members of their own family.
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The scariest folk song lyrics are "My Boy Grew up to be just like me" from cats in the cradle by Harry Chapin
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