Is the list from Wikipedia accurate?
Seems to be, from what I remember from class.
. I'm not sure what the fuck #7 even means.
A priest can not absolve his sexual partners of sinning against the sixth commandment unless they're on death's doorstep. Which kinda makes sense, since otherwise a priest could absolve someone for a sin he himself is part of.
It seems to me that if apostasy is grounds for excommunication, then it should be pretty easy to violate #1: just wear a T-shirt saying that the Pope is a fraud.
It's easy to violate it
technically, but the Church won't excommunicate you for it, since they'll refuse to believe you really mean it. There are provisions in canon 1323-1325 for persons who are acting without full knowledge of canon law, or who are impaired in their judgement. Since getting excommunicated is the worst thing that can happen to a catholic (it's not just getting kicked out of the church; it is, technically, the church acknowledging that you voluntarily abandoned it), it takes a
grave crime against canon law to have it enacted this day and age.
A guy walking around in a "god sucks" shirt will either be said to be having "internal doubts", said to be unaware of the full extent of his crime (in canon law, genuine ignorance is excusatory), or said to be acting out of passion, not reason.
Interesting that murder isn't on the list, nor is rape, torture, pedophilia, or even genocide. But if you help a woman get a "morning after" pill, then BOOM! Excommunication. I guess that's why Hitler never got excommunicated; he didn't break any rule that the Catholic Church thought was important.
That's because excommunication is not a punishment for a crime against third parties, but a procedure to cut people loose from the church who are deliberately going against its authority and teachings. Perverse as it may sound, Hitler could still be absolved for his sins; there was no real need to excommunicate him. Canon law presupposes that god punishes those who sin against other humans, so excommunication doesn't have provisions for that.