Somaliland seeks western ties, recognition

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Mayabird
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Somaliland seeks western ties, recognition

Post by Mayabird »

Somaliland Seeking Security Ties With Western Nations
By Alisha Ryu
Nairobi
17 September 2008


Somaliland, which has been seeking recognition from the international community for its independent status from the rest of Somalia, is said to be increasing security ties with France and other western nations. VOA Correspondent Alisha Ryu has the story from our East Africa Bureau in Nairobi.

Associate Professor Iqbal Jhazbhay at the University of South Africa tells VOA that a French Special Forces operation in April that enabled France to take six captured Somali pirates back to Paris was partly accomplished with the help of Somaliland authorities.

"The French government decided to use the landing strip in Berbera to undertake such a mission, despite the fact that it has a military base in Djibouti," said Jhazbhay. "It was done with extreme sensitivity. It was just a few people who knew about it. I think the French were concerned that if they used Djibouti, there could have been a leak and the mission may have not worked."

Jhazbhay says he believes the French may have used the landing strip in Somaliland's main port city again Tuesday to transfer six more pirates to France. A Special Forces team captured the pirates after freeing a French couple seized earlier this month in their yacht off the coast of Somalia.

French military officials tell VOA that both missions were conducted from warships at sea and its military base in Djibouti.

Jhazbhay says top-level Somaliland ministers and security officials have told him that they are cooperating with France and other western countries on piracy and terrorism issues.

He says officials in the Somaliland capital Hargeisa are hoping that the strategy will lead to the recognition of Somaliland as a sovereign nation.

"Their ultimate goal is recognition. Somaliland government's agenda is to engage with France on the level of more security cooperation, given that France is the current chair of the European Union," added Jhazbhay.

Jhazbhay notes the strategy has already produced some positive results. Somaliland President Dahir Riyale Kahin is in Europe this week for meetings with French President Nicolas Sarkozy's top Africa advisor in Paris and with officials in Germany and Britain.

The trip follows visits by French, British, and American diplomats in Hargeisa in recent weeks.

Jhazbhay says the West has also stepped up efforts to strengthen democracy in the breakaway republic and is seeking Somaliland's help in the global fight against terror.

"The European Union has formally taken a position and so has the United States to support Somaliland's democratic process. In this context, the International Republican Institute from Washington has opened an office in Hargeisa and the European Union has taken a formal decision to fund the registration process of voters in the upcoming presidential elections on March 29th, 2009," continued Jhazbhay. "The United States has on-going discussions with the Somaliland government at the level of the U.S. ambassador in Ethiopia and low-level officials visiting Hargeisa. There have been exchanges of intelligence on terrorism issues and how to better secure Somali coast."

Somaliland proclaimed independence from war-ravaged Somalia in 1991 after the fall of the last functioning government. Since then, it has made notable progress in establishing a constitutional democracy and maintaining peace within its borders. But no country has recognized Somaliland amid fears that doing so could lead to the fragmentation of Somalia and other African states.
And I say, good for them. Why do we have to maintain a bunch of arbitrary lines drawn by a bunch of European colonialists before the first world war anyway? Somaliland and Puntland (the two northern areas of "Somalia") have basically been running independent countries for over a decade now, and they're doing rather well considering they started with nothing and have very few resources. It's the southern part that's been an anarchic failed state. I say recognize Somaliland and Puntland independence and give the rest of the country to Ethiopia, since they're shown they can beat the crap out of the warlords. And if other African countries want to break up, so what? They might be better off that way. It's not like they can get much worse.

http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-09-17-voa36.cfm
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Post by Kanastrous »

It does seem much more sensible to draw national borders on the tribal territorial lines - since the present borders in many cases were set up as part of projects to set various tribes at each others' throats for the convenience of the colonial powers.

But it will have to be Africans who do it. Meaning, it won't be done.
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Post by Grandmaster Jogurt »

Have Somaliland and Puntland resolved their border disputes yet? Last I heard of the issue, there was a large overlap in the land claimed by each government, which might make the issue of international recognition a bit messy.
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Post by tim31 »

I think it's a great idea, but as Jogurt says, there are complications that will take years of mediation to iron out. Then again, no-one's saying this is going to happen overnight.
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Post by RedImperator »

Grandmaster Jogurt wrote:Have Somaliland and Puntland resolved their border disputes yet? Last I heard of the issue, there was a large overlap in the land claimed by each government, which might make the issue of international recognition a bit messy.
Not only that, they're mutually incompatible. Neither country is really viable without the disputed area.

I suppose they could compromise and form some kind of federation, but for all I know, the tribes there have been enemies for millennia.
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Post by Duckie »

RedImperator wrote:
Grandmaster Jogurt wrote:Have Somaliland and Puntland resolved their border disputes yet? Last I heard of the issue, there was a large overlap in the land claimed by each government, which might make the issue of international recognition a bit messy.
Not only that, they're mutually incompatible. Neither country is really viable without the disputed area.

I suppose they could compromise and form some kind of federation, but for all I know, the tribes there have been enemies for millennia.
Last I heard, Puntland was willing to remain part of the Somalian Federation with large autonomy, while Somaliland wanted full independence.

However, I might be mistaken or their opinion may have changed now that the ICU has been ejected by pro-western supporters
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