Yes, the economic troubles ARE that serious (WSJ Economist)

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CmdrWilkens
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Post by CmdrWilkens »

Justforfun000 wrote:
Obama may break bent economy
By Dick Morris and Eileen McGann
Tuesday, September 23, 2008 - Added 23h ago

Whatever is left of the economy after the current round of crisis interventions by the Fed could go down the drain if Barack Obama is elected and carries out his plans for sharp increases in taxation. Even if Obama does not understand the linkage, most Americans do and will turn sharply against Obama’s tax plans if John McCain hammers away at the risk they pose for us all.
Note that the article never once mentions that McCain's plan basically is a huge tax break for the top 1%, a smaller tax break on the middle and lower classes but your employer health benefit is now taxable income. This means although the average American would continue to see essentially aero real wage growth their taxable wage growth would be immediate and huge. Simply put any debate between McCain and Obama over taxes would be a lopsided Obama victory.
During the Great Depression, Congress raised taxes sharply in the Revenue Act of 1932. The top rate went from 25 percent to 63 percent. As a result, the real Gross Domestic Product dropped by 13.3 percent and unemployment rose from 15.9 percent to 23.6 percent.
I don't know if these guys just don't understand how timelines work but since the US was already IN a depression in 1932 its rather clear that the top rate wasn't the catalyst . The collapse of Wall Street three years earlier, the subsequent destruction of credit followed by a couple major agricultural failures that lead to rampant infaltion on staples being the culprit. Simply put raising the top rate has about as much to do with affecting the GDP in 1932 as spitting in the Colorado River has to do with generating electricity at the Hoover Dam,

n 1990, the first President Bush famously broke his “read my lips, no new taxes” pledge of 1988 and raised the federal gasoline tax and federal excise taxes, and imposed a 10-percent surtax on the top income bracket, raising its taxes to 31 percent. The recession that followed in 1991-1992 cost him re-election.
Again the economy in 1991 was the result of the MASSIVE government spending through the last years of the Regan administration (a nice chunk of which went to bailing out S&Ls). Combine that with the cost of GW-I (and it was considerable) and the reduction in available credit caused by the near total demise of the S&L industry and you have a situation similair to today in that massive government debt creates a hazardous budget situation where the US will undermine the dollar by not getting back ahead of the ball and this in turn affects purchasing power and the ability of the US consumer to jump start the US economy through situation. Bush lost re-election not just because of the economy but also because for those who still liked him as a fiscal conservative you suddenly had the option of Perot and when you take a huge chunkout of your bae voters (Rockefeller Republicans) then obviously your opponent will probably win. The economy alone didn't kill Bush but even if it did his decision to raise taxes was still the RIGHT decision (as the following 9 years of prosperity showed).

Also notice how in the first paragraph raising taxes was bad because it hurts GDP but in the second its bad because it losses elections. Its because the writers do know that the tax increases were followed by the surge of the economy shortly thereafter so it would disprove their already ridiculous idea that raising the top rate hurts the GDP.
It is obvious that increasing capital gains taxes by a minimum of one-third and possibly doubling them, both of which Obama has proposed, would send a signal to investors to keep their money under the mattress. Who would buy stock knowing that the tax on any profits he or she will make is going to go up sharply if Obama becomes president?
Yup they may just have to keep their money invested in those companies...which would keep them liquid, reduce short selling in the current down market, and hold up the institutions which are endagered because there isn't as much profit in selling them down the river...horror of horrors. This paragraph also neatly ignores (thank goodness) the classic lie about Capital Gains cuts increasing revenue since they don't. Every Capital Gains cut of the last few years has produced a brief surge of folks cashing in followed by an overall net reduction in government revenue. It also neatly ignroes the fact that capital gains only matter if people are making money on the market so right now I'd rather think that's not our largest worry (and again if they are short selling their way to a rosy future well then at least the government gets some money back out of the deal). Mroeover the 1/3rd increase is disingenuous since nobody bothers to point out that it would raise the rate from 15% to 20%...which is still less than the lowest bracket rate for regular income.
Look at what happened just last year in Michigan. Democratic Gov. Jennifer Granholm raised taxes on almost everything. Income taxes shot up 11.5 percent, and the state’s 6 percent sales tax was expanded to dozens of new services, like investment advice, janitorial services, landscaping, ski lifts and carpet cleaning.

The $1.75 billion tax package shook the economy to its foundations. Michigan became the only one of the 50 states with a shrinking gross domestic product. The value of all goods and services produced in the state fell by 0.5 percent, while the national GDP rose by 3.4 percent. The state fell from 23rd in GDP to 35th. Taxes caused a disaster.
I don't know enough of the situaiton to comment specifically but I'd rather expect that at the same time Michigan may have needed the money to do more important things...like pay for kids to go to school and repair some bridges. That being said this would also be the perfect time to point out the continuing idea that GDP is all that matters being a central theme to this whole piece. Sure GDP matters...if you are talking about overall national econmic health its the quickest (not the best, just quickest) indicator of whether the basics are working or not. However GDP leaves out a whole host of other issues which need to be addressed such as median real wages, debt as a % of GDP, trade imbalance and job loss/growth. On the state level especially those latter issues are FAR more important than GDP.
In a strong economy, Obama’s proposed tax increases would raise questions. In a weak economy, they portend a catastrophe. It would be like bleeding a sick patient, the medicine of 200 years ago, depriving him of blood even as he needs more, not less, circulating through his arteries.
1) Lie about Obama's tax increases since his plan is, at best, revenue neutral since it includes a huge swath of cuts in the bottom rates and increased accessibility for EITC and similair programs.

2) Continues the GDP is everything meme since the authors would be happy with a growing economy even if the debt as % of GDP was growing...which is the idiotic situation we've placed ourselves in over the last 8 years.

3) Sooner or later we are going to have to pay this money and the longer we put it off the worse we undermine the overall economy. If we honestly needed to raise taxes and there was a concurrent plan to actually start addressing the roots of the economic problems the US faces then I would be all for it.
McCain’s populist rhetoric, including his pledge to fire Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox is important for a Republican candidate. But his focus should shift to the tax issue. With firms suffering, withering and dying for a lack of capital, tax increases on those who invest would be a horrible mistake.

Americans will realize this obvious fact, and McCain should use it to gain the advantage in discussing the economy.

There is no reason for the economy to work to Obama’s advantage when he is committed to a doctrinaire program of tax increases and spending hikes. McCain can use the issue to run rings around him.
Firing the head of the SEC won't do anything since the SEC has, like the CFTC, been gutted of most oversight abilities by the likes of Phil Gramm. Sure Sarbannes-Oxley, as amended, has put more disclosure in publicly traded firms but it holds no ability for them to look into trading markets that legislation hides from scrutiny (such as the Credit Default Swap mess). Hell the SEC even under Bush went out of its way back in 2006 to state that CDS were risky investments that nobody knew how to acurately rpice or asses. Since they can't regulate it then firing the guy who did nothing because he couldn't is stupid. It'd be fa smarter for McCain to finally throw Phil under the bus well and truly (not that it will happen) but even that won't actually do anything. Focusing on taxes would be a retarded move for McCain since its yet another chance for Obama to link him to the ultra-wealthy the McCain plan is designed to help.
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Post by Broomstick »

Wasn't sure where to put this, as I didn't want to start yet another economic troubles thread, but I read it on CNN this morning.
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- First, the good news: Even if warnings of economic catastrophe aren't enough to win approval of a controversial $700 billion Wall Street bailout, the economy is not at risk of falling into a depression, most experts agree.
Ah. "Most" experts. Yes, that's very reassuring. I'm wondering - are these the same experts who only a year ago were assuring us everything was alright? Or the experts who were employed by investment banks to make wise choices? Or the experts who said ARMs and interest only loans were OK?
During the Great Depression, unemployment shot up to as much as 25% in 1933. That came after the gross domestic product, the broadest measure of economic activity, plunged 13% the previous year.
And four years after the stock market collapse. In 1929 it was boom times until October, after which things fell apart, but not all at once or overnight. Likewise, this crisis is also taking time to unfold. You can't cherry pick the worst character(s) of the GD and say "look! That's not happening! We don't have to worry!"

No depression unfolds exactly like those prior to it. And, as I've mentioned elsewhere, it doesn't even have to fit the formal definition of a "recession" or a "depression" to be a major crisis to the man in the street.
Millions of people lost their savings when banks closed without any insurance for its customers' deposits. Few economists are predicting economic pain of that magnitude.
Of course not, not as long as the FDIC remains solvent and working. During the GD steps were taken to prevent that sort thing and they've actually worked the last 70 years and more.

That doesn't mean something equally catastrophic is impossible somewhere else in the financial world.
Now the bad news: Even if the plan to buy up bad mortgage debt from troubled banks and Wall Street firm does pass, it probably won't be enough to stop the economy from getting worse than it is today.
Ain't it the truth!
And if the battered credit markets fail to restart, either because the bailout fails to win Congressional approval or it doesn't work as planned, the nation could be facing its worst economic downturn since the Great Depression.
Which, if it's bad enough, will be called "The Second Depression" or something similar whether or not it fits the formal definition of a depression.
The current crisis caused credit markets to seize up earlier this month, almost like a car engine running without oil. And as the debate over the rescue plan's details raged, hours of negotiations among key lawmkers broke down late Thursday.

How we got here. Banks and Wall Street firms, worried about both their own needs for cash and the condition of other institutions, essentially stopped loaning money to one another. That choked off the money being made available on Main Street in the form of mortgage loans, business loans and other consumer borrowing.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke spelled out the implications of this credit crisis earlier this week in front of Congress.

He talked of how small businesses would not be able to get the credit they need to operate, grow and hire workers. Consumers would have trouble getting mortgages to buy homes, further driving down prices. And tighter credit would mean lower sales of cars and other big ticket items, leading to more plant closings and layoffs.
Of course, this ignores that with stagnant wages (or even falling wages) the money fountain for buying stuff was drying up anyway, which was only compounded by rising prices. It's not just about credit and bad loans, there are other negative factors at work here, too, even if their impact isn't as big.
"Credit is the mother's milk of the modern economy. The tighter the credit spigot closes, the worse the economy is going to be," said Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody's Economy.com. "Businesses operate on credit. If they can't raise money, then very soon they won't be making payroll."
Time to wean the baby. If you're handing out credit like candy at some point people are going to wake up and the bubble will pop - which I think it just did. There's a happy medium between too restrictive and too loose when it comes to credit but we haven't seen it for over a decade.
Economic pushback. Economists say that without a restoration of credit, unemployment would likely shoot up to over 10% from 6.1% today. And GDP could fall at an annual rate of between 2% and 4%.

Those unemployment and GDP readings would be the worst in more than 25 years. And many believe it would not be until at least 2010 before the economy starts to recover, which would make the current downturn the longest since the Great Depression.
Which is why I'm resigned to it - and it would not surprise me to see unemployment go much higher than 10%, and many who are employed being underemployed.
But other experts say that credit was already tight before this month's Wall Street meltdown and that pumping $700 billion into the banking system isn't going to necessarily spur the economy.
And a lots of folks on the street - laypeople that is - are also drawing the same conclusion.
Where does it end? Lakshman Achuthan, managing director of the Economic Cycle Research Institute, said the banks and Wall Street firms that will be the main beneficiaries of the bailout are going to take the money and prepare to deal with growing defaults in Europe and Asia as those economies slow.

He added that smaller banks will be more likely to repair their battered balance sheets than lend more aggressively.
Which, bank by bank, makes more sense for the individual banks even if collectively it causes a credit crunch.

Part of the problem, to me, seems that the experts want people and institutions to act against their own self-interest. Not likely to happen!
Others point out that the bailout doesn't address the root cause of the problems on Wall Street as well as the broader economy: falling house prices.
Which is another reason Joe Public is starting to balk at bail out requests.
That's why the Wall Street bailout won't be the last one pitched to Congress and taxpayers.
Which is exactly what Joe Public is afraid of.
Jerry Howard, CEO of the National Association of Home Builders, said the Wall Street bailout is crucial, even though he doesn't believe it will solve the credit crunch that was hitting his members before the crisis started.
So... 700 billion won't solve the credit problem but we should pay it anyway? Is this guy smoking crack?
For this reason, Howard said as soon as Congress returns to work from its upcoming recess, his trade group will be asking for another package of between $40 billion and $90 billion directed towards the housing market.
Doesn't he realize that if you print that much money the money will be worth less? Eventually it will be worthless?
And even if the bailout package is passed and banks start lending again, the events of the past few weeks could batter already "abysmal" consumer confidence, said Keith Hembre, chief economist with First American Funds.

Hembre said worries about the economy, falling home and stock prices and the weakening job market will lead consumers to pull back on spending over the next few quarters. If that happens, it would likely cause cutbacks in business and government spending as well.
Why is consumer confidence fucked? Well... in part because everyone has less money to spend. It's not they stopped wanting to buy stuff, it's that the can't buy more stuff. The turnips have been squeezed dry, there's not a drop of blood left in them.

Right now the rational thing to do for each individual is to hoard what wealth he or she still has - and Hembre wants them to do the opposite. In other words, act against their own self-interest. Not gonna happen, even where it's possible for people to spend more money!

Personally, I'd love to go out and spend some money on stuff I actually do need - a new mattress, new tires for my vehicles, healthcare for my Other Half, new glasses for both of us... but we don't have the money. We can't, even though we want to. Multiply that by a few million households and you realize that even if Wall Street is fixed Main Street is still fucked and the economy is still bad.
"I have to believe that the economic activity gets worse before it gets better," he said.
Ya, no kidding.
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Post by J »

Hilarity. I don't have a link for it yet, but Rick Santelli just said on TV that the credit default spread for McDonald's is lower than that of the US government. This has been confirmed on my brokerage charts.

What this means is that the US government is at greater risk of defaulting on its debt than McDonald's. Happy Meal anyone?
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Post by Justforfun000 »

One thing that always irked me with banks is the way they operate today. They don't lend money to people that actually NEED it, they'll only lend to someone who already has it in the first place.

A friend of my father's had a quote I really liked. "The bank will be happy to lend you an umbrella until it starts to rain".
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Post by Broomstick »

Not entirely true - I have never had a problem getting a loan when I asked for one, but then I seldom use my credit for anything and thus it is easy for me to demonstrate that I can pay back what I borrow.

Banks will lend to those who need money, but not those desparate for money and that's the difference.

WaMu failed yesterday and was sold to Chase. The talking heads were interviewing WaMu customers today on TV. It seemed many were nervous, but when they went to the bank today and found they still had full access to their money many elected to leave it where it is. Chase is taking pains to reassure customers that it's business as usual, even under new management. Result: no bank run, despite a failed bank. FDIC and a smooth transition worked. The sky is not always falling when a financial company goes under.

Oh, I have no doubt that some customers jumped ship, but not enough to cause a problem. It's not good to have yet another bank failure and the Other Half tells me that WaMu stockholders lost 90%. Nonetheless, the customers did not flee, which means Chase retains them and (if I'm understanding correctly) and business goes on. Bad, but not a disaster outside of WaMu investors. The damaged is limited.
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Post by Justforfun000 »

Broomstick Wrote:
Not entirely true - I have never had a problem getting a loan when I asked for one, but then I seldom use my credit for anything and thus it is easy for me to demonstrate that I can pay back what I borrow.

Banks will lend to those who need money, but not those desparate for money and that's the difference.
I stand corrected. Yes, it's the desperate they won't help. Sometimes they are the ones who really NEED the help the most, but of course banks aren't really in the way of caring about such things.. :wink:
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Post by Surlethe »

Since this seems to be the general econ troubles thread, the WSJ (limited article; if anyone has a subscription, go ahead and copy-paste it) today noted how the financial crisis is bubbling over into the rest of the economy. GE, for example, is gearing up for a series of profit projection cuts. Demand is down. Home sales have fallen to almost the lowest they've been since I was born (the lowest in 17 years -- since 1991). And unemployment filings are up to record levels.

The thing about this is, it might be a crash or it might not, but the economy's so damned big we won't be able to tell until the dust settles, and it's either still afloat or shattered around our feet.
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Post by rhoenix »

To avoid making another thread, and since this is relevant: this is a letter sent to the Speaker of the House and President Pro Temp of the Senate, regarding the proposed "bailout plan."
Mortgage Protest wrote:To the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate:

As economists, we want to express to Congress our great concern for the plan proposed by Treasury Secretary Paulson to deal with the financial crisis. We are well aware of the difficulty of the current financial situation and we agree with the need for bold action to ensure that the financial system continues to function. We see three fatal pitfalls in the currently proposed plan:

1) Its fairness. The plan is a subsidy to investors at taxpayers’ expense. Investors who took risks to earn profits must also bear the losses. Not every business failure carries systemic risk. The government can ensure a well-functioning financial industry, able to make new loans to creditworthy borrowers, without bailing out particular investors and institutions whose choices proved unwise.

2) Its ambiguity. Neither the mission of the new agency nor its oversight are clear. If taxpayers are to buy illiquid and opaque assets from troubled sellers, the terms, occasions, and methods of such purchases must be crystal clear ahead of time and carefully monitored afterwards.

3) Its long-term effects. If the plan is enacted, its effects will be with us for a generation. For all their recent troubles, America's dynamic and innovative private capital markets have brought the nation unparalleled prosperity. Fundamentally weakening those markets in order to calm short-run disruptions is desperately short-sighted.

For these reasons we ask Congress not to rush, to hold appropriate hearings, and to carefully consider the right course of action, and to wisely determine the future of the financial industry and the U.S. economy for years to come.


Signed (updated at 9/25/2008 8:30AM CT)

Acemoglu Daron (Massachussets Institute of Technology)
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Surlethe
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Post by Surlethe »

Speaking of that, Rhoenix, here is a blog ([Op/Ed]!) by Gregory Mankiw that outlines the reasons why his name is not on the petition:
An economics professor I know who teaches at a leading business school (who prefers anonymity, as he is still untenured) sends me a critique of our profession and a plea:

Dear Greg,

This is a strange email, but these are strange times.

I saw that your name was absent from the Shimer/Kashyap/etc initiated "letter" to the speaker and senate pro tempore. I don't know if that is reflective of your view about the appropriate course of action or not. But as a person with a very large microphone at your disposal I wanted to share the following, which is informed by my experience in the private sector prior to graduate school.

Let me preface this by saying that my personal view is that Ben Bernanke and Hank Paulson are very, very smart people who have better information than anyone who signed that letter, and that questioning their view to the point where it is used by senators to justify inaction is reckless at best--and ideologically driven white-anting at worst.

But I digress. A LOT of payrolls get paid at the end of the month. The next for many companies is September 30. Three different people with hugely relevant knowledge said to me today words to the effect of: "Why don't your economist buddies want [insert fortune 100 company/companies here] to be able to pay their employees on Tuesday. If Washington doesn't do something now, they won't be able to". That just scared the hell out of me. I can go into more details if you like, but all of them involve the four horsemen of the apocalypse.

As I say, I don't know what your view is. And if it is that the problems with the "bailout" exceed the benefits then I obviously respect that.

But I am terrified about the consequences of inaction--and our profession seems to be advocating just that. If you do favor action then please avail yourself of your microphone. If not, free disposal!

Best,

[name withheld]

What is my opinion about all this? I am of two minds about the complex situation we find ourselves in.

On the one hand, I share many of the concerns of the letter signers and other critics of the Treasury plan.

On the other hand, I know Ben Bernanke well. Ben is at least as smart as any of the economists who signed that letter or are complaining on blogs and editorial pages about the proposed policy. Moreover, Ben is far better informed than the critics. The Fed staff includes some of the best policy economists around. In his capacity as Fed chair, Ben understands the situation, as well as the pros, cons, and feasibility of the alternative policy options, better than any professor sitting alone in his office possibly could.

If I were a member of Congress, I would sit down with Ben, privately, to get his candid view. If he thinks this is the right thing to do, I would put my qualms aside and follow his advice.
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K. A. Pital
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Post by K. A. Pital »

So Helicopter Ben and Skeletor are "smart"? :roll:

Fuck that. Paulson and Ben claimed multiple times that the crisis was "contained", "nothing serious", and the economy is "healthier than ever".

I might not know either Ben Bernanke or Paulson, but they have both seriously erred on the financial situation and the crisis totally caught them pants down - at the same time while people like Nouriel Roubini, Paul Krugman and Warren Buffet anticipated and predicted both the timing and scope of the crisis.
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Mr Flibble
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Post by Mr Flibble »

More news on the situation.

ABC.net.au

Economic stimulus plan unlikely to pass Congress


A multi-billion-dollar stimulus package that aims to create jobs by funding new construction projects has foundered in Congress as Republicans say the hastily crafted measure is a waste of taxpayers' money.

The Democratic-backed package would have extended unemployment benefits and increased money for food stamps as the United States Congress wrestles with an unpopular $840 billion Wall Street bailout shortly before the November 4 elections.

The House of Representatives passed its package, which carries a $73.3 billion price tag, by a vote of 264 to 158.

But a similar $67.7 billion bill was blocked in the Senate, rendering moot a White House veto threat.

The measure is unlikely to be resurrected as Congress wraps up its legislative business, a Senate aide says.
So the bankers and Wall St tychoons who caused this mess will be bailed out. However republicans won't give a tenth of the bailout to the people who are most harmed by the crisis
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Broomstick
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Post by Broomstick »

At this point, the Wall Street bailout is not yet a done deal.
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Edi
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Post by Edi »

Fuck Paulson and Bernanke. IF they want to actually rescue the financial system and prevent this shit from going as bad as it likely will with the present course, they should use the same formulas the Swedes and Finns used in 1992-1993 when the financial system over here melted down from exactly this kind of reckless bullshit. There was an International Herlad Tribune linked by Elfdart in one of the threads hereabouts. Right now the best predicted outcome of the present course is the Japan situation and a far worse catastrophe is not off the cards.

There is precedent for dealing with this kind of crisis in various ways as well as the outcomes of those solutions. But they are not being implemented or even suggested because it goes against the Corporate Socialism model the people in charge prefer. Whoever wrote that email has his head up his ass if he says Paulson and Bernanke must be obeyed without question.
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