The shuttle programme is by no means dead. In point of fact, NASA couldn't afford to permanently ground the fleet; the space shuttle is literally the only heavy-lift launcher we've got in the inventory. Every large military, commercial, and scientific satellite has been designed and configured for the shuttle cargo bay for the past twenty years. None of them could possibly go up on an Atlas-Centaur or Delta III, or even a Titan 34D (which I think has been retired from service, but I'm not certain). Too massive. For better or worse, its the shuttle or nothing as far as those launches are concerned. That's one reason right off why they're not going to ground the fleet forever.Enlightenment wrote:The shuttle program is basically dead at this point. It will have to be grounded for an investigation but that will take so long (years) that there will be no point in reactivating the fleet afterwards.
There is a very real risk that the space age is now over. The only replacement on-offer (a mini-Shuttle launched on an ELV) is decades away and NASA should lack the public confidence of the US government to be given the money to build a replacement. The ISS can't keep operating--and certainly can't be completed--in the absense of the shuttle for a prolonged period. The station may need to be abandonded.
As for the ISS, it's future is uncertain at this point. The grounding of the shuttle fleet is going to junk the current construction schedule and they may never get it back up to speed. So either they're simply going to add on smaller modules launched up on Proton rockets or they're simply going to halt the project where it is, and ISS is reduced to an experimental platform and nothing more.
I'd forget about Mars by 2010 dreams; that wasn't ever really going to happen anyway. For anything like that to be even remotely feasible, they'd have needed to have started on the project twenty years ago, and no such craft capable of sustaining a crew for a months-long mission could be built on Earth; that means orbital assembly facilities which don't exist and aren't likely to be built anytime soon. Furthermore, they still haven't solved problems in regards to protecting astronauts from rhe radiation hazards or sustained zero-g and have anybody functional enough to be able to actually walk on the surface of Mars. Nobody wants to front the level of funding for the effort in any case and there is no political, military, or commerical reason at this point to justify the mission.