HDR Photography - Sunset Update [56K Warning]

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HDR Photography - Sunset Update [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

After the incessant hullabaloo, I thought I might as well download Photomatix and try to do some HDR photography. (Even if I don't have a tripod).
I also spent a few hours in the middle of the desert this weekend, so it worked out rather well for experimentation. (All HDR shots were made from the merge of 3 shots, (s)RAW or JPEG at 2 stops difference). Even so, they did came out very unsatisfactorily to my taste, as I'm dreadfully and totally unfamiliar with working with RAW or HDR stuff, so any advice or tips would be greatly appreciated.

"This Way"
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The HDR came out the best in this one, and it has some decent composition and colours.
HDR came out well here, even though it was my second attempt. (Still a bit creamy/grey though..). The buildings in the distance are the academic center for Ben Gurion's heritage, and the small plateau to the left with the trees is where his tomb is.

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Least "overprocessed HDR looking" shot of the lot, although I don't feel that it was improved..

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IMG_0135_6_7-1
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Part of the tomb with a family looking out.
IMG_0123_4_5-1
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IMG_0159_60_61-1
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IMG_0141_2_3-1
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Possibly THE most "natural" looking shot, but there's something wrong with the colours. Or is that just me?

IMG_0123_4_5 ALT-1
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- Alternate version. I like this one less, it's too brown and doesn't feel interesting or natural. (But I feel as though it's better technically than the alternate "ice cream" version).

Tips? Advice? Jeers?
Last edited by The Grim Squeaker on 2009-01-11 03:40pm, edited 5 times in total.
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by Oberleutnant »

For many amateur photographers HDR often becomes a gimmick that gets repetitive very fast. Upon discovering it, they end up immortalizing dozens of candy-colored views of a city at night without never stopping to think whether HDR actually adds anything extra. Best advice that I can give is to discourage its use to the minimum. You really don't need to use HDR if an ordinary photo suffices. Furthermore, HDR works the best if the end result looks even tiny bit realistic. First picture of this bunch is a nice example of a good-looking HDR photo, in my opinion. You have nicely managed to capture the different ranges that otherwise wouldn't have been possible. Definitely a nice a start!

(Though you really should clean your lens and use clone tool to clean those spots)
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

Oberleutnant wrote:For many amateur photographers HDR often becomes a gimmick that gets repetitive very fast. Upon discovering it, they end up immortalizing dozens of candy-colored views of a city at night without never stopping to think whether HDR actually adds anything extra. Best advice that I can give is to discourage its use to the minimum. You really don't need to use HDR if an ordinary photo suffices. Furthermore, HDR works the best if the end result looks even tiny bit realistic. First picture of this bunch is a nice example of a good-looking HDR photo, in my opinion. You have nicely managed to capture the different ranges that otherwise wouldn't have been possible. Definitely a nice a start!
Yeah, I won't bombard anyone with seas of pastel coloured seas anytime soon :P.
(Though you really should clean your lens and use clone tool to clean those spots)
Yeah, odd, I checked the lens for dirt and it seemed fine at the time, I think I need to get the sensor cleaned. (The inside of the viewfinder is filthy as well, although I'm not sure how to clean it)
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by Phantasee »

What exactly are we supposed to be looking at here, Death? What is this HDR?
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

Phantasee wrote:What exactly are we supposed to be looking at here, Death? What is this HDR?
High dynamic range photography is basically the combination of multiple photos of the same "thing" taken at different exposures. Meaning I would have a properly exposed photograph, an overexposed photo ("burned") and an underexposed photo (very dark, say by shooting "into" the sun). I then combine them with the proper software, allowing me to utilize a larger dynamic range. Meaning that you can have more of a "difference", so you can have very dark shadows and a bright light in the same shot (Look at the second and third shots for example, and think, I took the shot against a strong sun, and you can still see terrain details in the shadows. The pastel colours is a side effect/benefit, depending on whom you ask).


EDIT: I mean it's "Highly awesome Death Rendering your booty". or something. I haven't been sleeping enough to think of any decent acronyms.
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by Simplicius »

Out of pure curiosity, what was the range between your low-end and high-end brackets (in f-stop and/or shutter speed)?

In this case I really can't say that HDR added anything to these pictures, and in fact subtracted one important thing. This doesn't really matter when all you want to do is learn how to use the process, but something you'll want to keep in mind as you become more comfortable with HDR is that it is only helpful in specific circumstances, i.e. those where you will lose detail in (underexposed) shadow or in (blown) brightness. In all other circumstances, the use of HDR sacrifices contrast by elbowing in more information between 'true black' and 'true white,' which actually kills detail, and thus the photograph. For this reason, your third photo is by far the best one here, because you applied HDR without destroying the picture. Not only are the colors intact, but the contrast on the near slope has been preserved, which lets you see the detail of the stones and sticks. Compare that with your second photo, where the detail of the hillside has been transformed into smudges, and you can see the cost of superfluous HDR.

Now, you say you don't feel that HDR "improved" the third shot any; this is true, and it is probably true because the dynamic range of that photo wasn't very high to begin with. But if the sun was significantly lower, it probably would have: you could have bracketed to expose detail in the deeply-shadowed canyon while keeping the contrast and color of the normally-lit near slope. On the other hand, Photo #2 was savaged by HDR because your high-end bracket was for OMG THE SUN, so the process had to compress that great brightness into the overall range of the image, and the result is - as you put it - ice cream. Other than the sun, the scene's dynamic range wouldn't have been that high and could have been shot normally with good results - or with postprocessing using the advantage of RAW.

So, HDR hints from a guy with no reason to use HDR at all: set your brackets to capture detail in the brightest and darkest parts of the shot, but still be careful about over- and underexposing, and still keep in mind shadow and highlights in your composition. That is the central point: the purpose of HDR is to capture detail that would otherwise be lost, not to catch all the light bouncing around in every cranny of the shot. The former gets you this:

Image

while the latter gets you mush. It's very important to preserve contrast because shadow is what separates the elements in a photo from each other. The reason those kooky full-daylight HDR cityscapes are so hard to look at is because there is so little contrast keeping so many small areas of bright, bright color separate. Shadows help us make sense of what we see.

I wonder, having read only a little about it, if boning up on Ansel Adams's Zone System of exposure would be useful for people who want to use HDR skillfully, since the purpose of the Zone System is to expose (and print) to capture the optimal tonal range. It might be a useful conceptual framework.

So, HDR away, but just remember that if you want detail and sharpness, you need contrast. And I'm not just saying that because I'm a whore for colorful, contrasty (and LDR) slide film. :P Sorry for the essay, and if you want to go for the FPS or crazy-color look as an aesthetic choice, why, you can. I have seen an overdone-HDR photo for sale in an art gallery, so there exists at least one serious photographer who'll contend that the 'HDR look' is artistically relevant or whatever.


...All that said, I don't know what you know or don't know about RAW, but I have heard that it is most useful when shooting in RAW to expose to capture the greatest amount of information in the frame, i.e. you want to expose for your highlights as long as you don't blow them. Then you sit down to postprocess, and marvel at what you can do with your curves and sliders vs. trying to postprocess in JPEG. It may even save you the trouble of HDR-ing in many cases.

(I would like to try RAW for my A570is, but I can't comprehend the CHDK hack. I'm only good with knobs, dials, and levers, it seems. :| )
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

Simplicius wrote:Out of pure curiosity, what was the range between your low-end and high-end brackets (in f-stop and/or shutter speed)?
I applied the same wisdom told to me about making panoramas - Keep the bloody F-stop (Aperture priority) set, change only the shutter speed. (+2 and -2 EV stops. Can't remember the exact shutter speeds, but it was rather high, there was a lot of sun and ISO 400, I still don't have a tripod :P).
In this case I really can't say that HDR added anything to these pictures, and in fact subtracted one important thing. This doesn't really matter when all you want to do is learn how to use the process, but something you'll want to keep in mind as you become more comfortable with HDR is that it is only helpful in specific circumstances, i.e. those where you will lose detail in (underexposed) shadow or in (blown) brightness.
That was the reason why I tried it, as you can see I was shooting against the sun, or onto large sunny desert landscapes with great shadows in them. I wanted to have the sun and the view. (Even if I didn't have my cornea from shooting into the sun :8).
In all other circumstances, the use of HDR sacrifices contrast by elbowing in more information between 'true black' and 'true white,' which actually kills detail, and thus the photograph. For this reason, your third photo is by far the best one here, because you applied HDR without destroying the picture. Not only are the colors intact, but the contrast on the near slope has been preserved, which lets you see the detail of the stones and sticks. Compare that with your second photo, where the detail of the hillside has been transformed into smudges, and you can see the cost of superfluous HDR.
Yeah, I prefer bright contrasty photos. (You don't need to convince me), but it's an interesting experiment and allows flexibility, especially if i'm worried about a shot being over/underexposed. (which seems to happen a lot with "my" canon these days for some reason).
Maybe once I figure out how to do the process worth a damn, and to only apply it to the sky, that'll be most useful:).
Now, you say you don't feel that HDR "improved" the third shot any; this is true, and it is probably true because the dynamic range of that photo wasn't very high to begin with. But if the sun was significantly lower, it probably would have: you could have bracketed to expose detail in the deeply-shadowed canyon while keeping the contrast and color of the normally-lit near slope. On the other hand, Photo #2 was savaged by HDR because your high-end bracket was for OMG THE SUN, so the process had to compress that great brightness into the overall range of the image, and the result is - as you put it - ice cream. Other than the sun, the scene's dynamic range wouldn't have been that high and could have been shot normally with good results - or with postprocessing using the advantage of RAW.
Other than the huge glowing ball of fire taking up half the shot, the dynamic range would have been fine? :).
So, HDR hints from a guy with no reason to use HDR at all: set your brackets to capture detail in the brightest and darkest parts of the shot, but still be careful about over- and underexposing, and still keep in mind shadow and highlights in your composition. That is the central point: the purpose of HDR is to capture detail that would otherwise be lost, not to catch all the light bouncing around in every cranny of the shot. The former gets you this:
Well, that was my intent! (what you said) It's just that i'm rather crap at it. (and I persist in not using RAw except for rare occasions or here when melding the shots into the HDR. I really should muck around with it, but there's so little time, and it takes up so much damn space...)
while the latter gets you mush.
But Ice cream as a mush is a milkshake :). Tasty and delicious to drink. Just like your ______.
It's very important to preserve contrast because shadow is what separates the elements in a photo from each other. The reason those kooky full-daylight HDR cityscapes are so hard to look at is because there is so little contrast keeping so many small areas of bright, bright color separate. Shadows help us make sense of what we see.
Strong shadows often do. My problem is usually with too much light in fact, less so with shadows. (These days it's pitch black by the time I finish work, and a strong bright winter sun the rest of the time).
I wonder, having read only a little about it, if boning up on Ansel Adams's Zone System of exposure would be useful for people who want to use HDR skillfully, since the purpose of the Zone System is to expose (and print) to capture the optimal tonal range. It might be a useful conceptual framework.
Maybe, but that assumes the ability to use the basic tools first. (Photoshop/RAW/Photomatix). I really should take a digital darkroom course, but my schedule is getting ever more tangled, and if I do find time for a course before my life goes to hell for 4 months, i'd rather it be something involving the outdoors and actually going out to take photographs.
So, HDR away, but just remember that if you want detail and sharpness, you need contrast.
There must be a way to do both! Possibly through slapping them together or...something. With chocolate chips.
And I'm not just saying that because I'm a whore for colorful, contrasty (and LDR) slide film. :P
Aren't we all?
Sorry for the essay,
Not one bit, I like people who actually give advice/critique and whatnot, it's why I bother uploading these shots. (that, and your essays are masterful on the subject ;)).
and if you want to go for the FPS or crazy-color look as an aesthetic choice, why, you can.
Can I post about it constantly in one liners too?!?
I have seen an overdone-HDR photo for sale in an art gallery, so there exists at least one serious photographer who'll contend that the 'HDR look' is artistically relevant or whatever.
Well, it beats a white piece of paper :P. HDR even when overexposed can be great looking, it's just a very fine balance between night time wonder and "damn, paint can slipped".
...All that said, I don't know what you know or don't know about RAW, but I have heard that it is most useful when shooting in RAW to expose to capture the greatest amount of information in the frame, i.e. you want to expose for your highlights as long as you don't blow them.
As I said, i'm terrible with RAw and going for the highlights, I don't work with RAW at all. (though I should..)
Then you sit down to postprocess, and marvel at what you can do with your curves and sliders vs. trying to postprocess in JPEG. It may even save you the trouble of HDR-ing in many cases.
Yeah, I tried taking some shots in RAW for the greater dynamic balance range (they weren't interesting enough to upload though, just a few plants and naked people from a Rocky Horror picture show). I haven't managed to find a great difference in it yet.
(I would like to try RAW for my A570is, but I can't comprehend the CHDK hack. I'm only good with knobs, dials, and levers, it seems. :| )
You sucks for you :P. Try bracketing and hdr instead then ;)
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by Shroom Man 777 »

#2 looks like it's from a videogames!


Otherwise, awesome works DAETH! Now post hot foxy desert babes!
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

Shroom Man 777 wrote:#2 looks like it's from a videogames!
I wish I could say that i'm surprised that you think everything looks like Gears of War. But i'm not :P.
Otherwise, awesome works DAETH! Now post hot foxy desert babes!
Hmmmm, how about... no. :)
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by aerius »

Simplicius wrote:Then you sit down to postprocess, and marvel at what you can do with your curves and sliders vs. trying to postprocess in JPEG. It may even save you the trouble of HDR-ing in many cases.
Yup, and also play with LAB colour mode which can give more flexibility in getting the lighting & contrast right. It's a real powerful tool and can do things which aren't possible in regular RGB mode. You can get a quick overview of the techniques in this thread.
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

aerius wrote:
Simplicius wrote:Then you sit down to postprocess, and marvel at what you can do with your curves and sliders vs. trying to postprocess in JPEG. It may even save you the trouble of HDR-ing in many cases.
Yup, and also play with LAB colour mode which can give more flexibility in getting the lighting & contrast right. It's a real powerful tool and can do things which aren't possible in regular RGB mode.
Never heard of that. Pray, do tell.?
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by aerius »

DEATH wrote:Never heard of that. Pray, do tell.?
Photoshop trickery, so you don't do it anyway. :P

See link in my previous post.
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by Shroom Man 777 »

I don't has an Xbox 360s, DAETH, so I've never played Geres of Wars.
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

aerius wrote:
DEATH wrote:Never heard of that. Pray, do tell.?
Photoshop trickery, so you don't do it anyway. :P
I, I can try. I can learn... Just give me a chance, we can work it out :luv: .
See link in my previous post.
the first chapter has most of the stuff looking like crap. The seashore and bird shots are nice, I'll give that a website a look sometime, I lack decent photography websites beyond DPreview. (Which is just a recipe for gadgetlust anyway).
Shroomy wrote:I don't has an Xbox 360s, DAETH, so I've never played Geres of Wars.
In your heart you have. Your MANLY heart.
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

Right - 2 additional attempts. What the FUCK went wrong... :?
Image
Image


a quickr pickr post

First is decent if boring (absolutely no light + crap DSLR liveview = tricky framing). Second came out oddly.

Right, practice makes perfect, and if I stood outside in 9c, you can suffer this :P.
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by aerius »

DEATH wrote:Right - 2 additional attempts. What the FUCK went wrong... :?
Can you put the original pictures from which the HDR shots were made on a link somewhere? I'll download, look them over, and see what I can do.
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Re: HDR Photography: PT1 - Attack of the Desert [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

aerius wrote:
DEATH wrote:Right - 2 additional attempts. What the FUCK went wrong... :?
Can you put the original pictures from which the HDR shots were made on a link somewhere? I'll download, look them over, and see what I can do.
Thanks, but I'll only take you up on the offer when it regards a good/interesting photo, this one isn't worth it.

Some fresh attempts from Jerusalem - simple JPEG mergers, I played around with them, and only merged 2 in some cases. Not very impressive results, especially with the streetlights and moon. (And I can't figure out why the crowd shot got so grey/ice-cream, there wasn't a massive dynamic range diff... :?).

IMG_0154.5
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IMG_0244_5 HDR
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IMG_0247_8_9 HDR
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IMG_0160_1 HDR
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IMG_0177_8_9 HDR
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IMG_0251_2 HDR
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IMG_0256_7 HDR
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A lot of these were from the mix of only 2 photos, and all are from JPEG files. The results are inferior though...
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Re: HDR Photography - Jerusalem Update! [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

In my recent trip to the desert beach resort of Eilat I made many HDR attempts. Unfortunately, "my" Canon 950 camera lacked auto bracketing, so attempts were foiled rather badly by the shift between adjusting the EV and each subsequent shot. This is the only one that came out without horrific ghosting artifacts.
Image
The Jordanian border.
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Re: HDR Photography - Eilat Update! [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

Right, 4 more very subtle shots taken today at a bus stop, and of the setting sun. (Yeah, that's the sun. Yes, the smog is nasty).
Smog sunset
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IMG_0011_2_3 HDR
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IMG_0014_5_6 HDR
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IMG_0018_9 HDR
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Re: HDR Photography - Man Made Update! [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

A lot of photos from the beach. I tried different techniques (well, on auto using a batch script). Tell me what you think/prefer:
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Apart from the people, they came out rather well, even though i forget to set Aperture priority in some. Nothing very dramatic though... Despite the cloudy weather and decent light. I have alternate of many (HDR vs exposure blending), so tell me which you prefer :). (and the usual critique).
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The Grim Squeaker
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Re: HDR Photography - Seaside Update [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

A lot of new photos, from Jerusalem (Gilo reserve) and from the same beach as last time. (Well, a section of it).
IMG_0882_3_4Enhancer
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IMG_0939_40_41Enhancer
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IMG_0939_40_41Intensive
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IMG_0879_80_81Enhancer
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IMG_0879_80_81Intensive
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IMG_0876_7_8Intensive
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IMG_0936_7_8Enhancer
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IMG_0885_6_7Enhancer
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IMG_0787_8_9Intensive
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IMG_0764_5_6Auto
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IMG_0755_6_7Intensive
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IMG_0749_50_51Intensive
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IMG_0746_7_8Auto
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IMG_0743_4_5Auto
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IMG_0731_2_3Intensive
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IMG_0725_6_7Intensive
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IMG_0718_19_20Intensive
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There are (again) different versions (using different techniques) of some of the shots, tell me what you prefer if one looks dramatically better.
(The beach stuff came out a let better overall thanks to the lighting and area)
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Re: HDR Photography - Seaside Update [56K Warning]

Post by aerius »

Personal thoughts. I don't think HDR was needed on any of the pictures in the last batch. Learn to use the curves tool, it's a very powerful tool, and only when it doesn't work or when you need a special effect should you go to HDR.

For instance, the exposure of this photo is screwed up for whatever reason so all the shadow details are pretty much invisible.

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But a few minutes with the curves tool results in this. The shadow details are now visible, the picture is brighter, but neither the sky or the highlights are blown out. Yes there's a bunch of grain since I had the ISO dialed up to freeze the shot. I could probably dial the shadows a bit blacker and get the transitions a bit smoother, but I'm lazy. Go back to your original photos and work some curves magic on them, most of the time the detail is there and you can get better results than with HDR.

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Re: HDR Photography - Seaside Update [56K Warning]

Post by The Grim Squeaker »

aerius wrote:Personal thoughts. I don't think HDR was needed on any of the pictures in the last batch. Learn to use the curves tool, it's a very powerful tool, and only when it doesn't work or when you need a special effect should you go to HDR.

For instance, the exposure of this photo is screwed up for whatever reason so all the shadow details are pretty much invisible.
Yeah, but that means the higher ISO/grainyness and less of the "super high Dynamic range!" I like dynamic range...
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Re: HDR Photography - Seaside Update [56K Warning]

Post by J »

DEATH wrote:
aerius wrote:Personal thoughts. I don't think HDR was needed on any of the pictures in the last batch. Learn to use the curves tool, it's a very powerful tool, and only when it doesn't work or when you need a special effect should you go to HDR.
Yeah, but that means the higher ISO/grainyness and less of the "super high Dynamic range!" I like dynamic range...
I believe the point he's trying to make is "use it when you need it", sometimes HDR is appropriate for a scene and sometimes it's a needless gimmick which detracts from the photograph. For instance the last photo in your most recent set is a prime example of the latter, the image is washed out and "flat", it looks like a horribly exposed film picture, too light, greyish-white haze, and indistinct shadows. I don't think "dynamic range" or anything like that, my thought is "yikes, someone really flubbed the exposure on that one", and the same is also true of IMG_0876_7_8Intensive.

IMG_0718_19_20Intensive is a good use of HDR since it doesn't compromise the contrast and there's a full range of shadow, midtone, and highlight detail. It captures a scene in a realistic way which isn't possible with normal photos, which would result in half the picture being pure black or having all the highlight and part of the midtone details completely blown out to white.

In short, through experimentation and feedback from others along with your artistic vision, you'll have to learn & decide where & when HDR is & isn't appropriate, and how much of it you can dial into a photo. As a general rule I wouldn't use it unless I'm getting lots of pure black or blown out highlights, in other words when your camera truly can't deal with the contrast in brightness. Also, learn how to use the blend modes in Photoshop to blend the HDR image back into one of the darker original exposures so you can preserve more shadows & contrast, making the picture more real and less "flat".
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Re: HDR Photography - Seaside Update [56K Warning]

Post by TheMuffinKing »

Beautiful pictures! Thanks for the new desktop!
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