He's done something accidental. That's what the word "accident" is for.Lord MJ wrote:To be fair about the "intents."
My opinion on the matter is that "actions" are ethically neutral. "Results" are the most important. And "Intents" (well reasonable intents anyway) do have an influence on the ethics of a course of action. For example if someone has the intent to cause a positive result, he has a reasonable and informed belief that those positive results will occur, and instead a harmful result occurs, has he really done anything unethical?
That's a real problem in society. People do things they know will hurt people or put them at risk, but those actions are considered acceptable in and of themselves, so the person feels ethically clear. I'm sure a lot of bankers and investment people used this rationale to justify their own behaviour in the last few years.Unfortunately the way our society looks at things, in that actions are more important than results in determining right and wrong, committing an action that is considered "wrong" due to a positive intent, that produces a harmful result, are considered the worst crimes (aside from commiting an action that is considered wrong, with bad intentions that causes harmful results.) Because not only are you committing a "wrong" action, the results produced are harmful.
The flaw in this reasoning is that someone committing an action that is viewed as perfectly fine, with bad intentions, that produces a harmful result is viewed as less wrong (or possibly even perfectly fine) than a harmful result produced by good intentions.
PS. "The end justifies the means" is horrendously misinterpreted by its critics. Most people feel that it means "a wonderful outcome justifies any horrible methods used to achieve it". But if horrible methods were used to achieve it, then the negative consequences of those horrible methods would be part of the outcome, so it would not be a wonderful outcome. Really, this gross misinterpretation is just an intellectual dodge employed by people who wish to disavow responsibilities for the outcomes of their actions, no matter how predictable.