School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

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ShadowDragon8685
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by ShadowDragon8685 »

Kamakazie Sith wrote:I think the reason why these types of laws are only civil in nature is because violating them doesn't cause any measurable harm beyond violating the law itself. It seems reasonable that the punishment would be money instead of ruining the lives of those involved.
Emphasis added. The problem her is the fixation of jurisprudence upon measurable harm.

If I take a baseball bat to your car's windshield, I've harmed you and the harm can be measured in financial quantifications; the price of replacing that windshield with the exact same windshield, plus labor, and (if my attourney is slick) lost time from working and such.

But if I torment you to the point that your life becomes a living hell and you freak out the moment you hear word of me, it's a much grayer area. True, most places have harassment laws on the books, but such laws very poorly keep up with times. Wasn't it ruled that those shitstains who drove some teenager to suicide over some social networking site hadn't actually commited a crime (at the time they had commited it; obviously they quickly wrote new hamhanded legislation to cover it)?

In this case, the harm isn't measured in terms of dollars and cents. From a purely objectivist view, no harm has been commited whatsoever, but that's not a very good viewpoint. Clearly, there has been harm done; I'm 24, been out of high school for six years, been completely out of school for two and a half, and the idea of this still gives me the unholy willies.

I'm sure that the students and families/friends of students who've found their personal privacy grossly invaded feel rather more strongly about the situation. They have been harmed, their basic right to privacy has been grossly violated by those with no authority to do so, with no probable cause to do so. I'd hate to imagine the kind of emotional trauma that could result even simply knowing this sort of thing had or could have had happened to you, even if you were doing something boring like reading a book whilst fully clothed.

The prospect for personal shame and horror that could result if the photographs got into the wild would be tremendous. It could, potentially, by ruinous to someone's life - if, say, you're a boy who attends that school and you get caught by the unfeeling camera in the act of having sex with another boy, or even a girl, or hell, just masturbating, with or without sex aids. Ditto for girls - being outed as gay, simply having one's relationships revealed... It could open huge kettles of fish, could (in theory) be used to allocate charges of statuatory rape (does PA have a romeo and juliette law? What about romeo and romeo or juliette and juliette?), could be used to harass students with unpopular pollitical views...

The mind boggles at the sheer amount of harm, emotional and potential, this could cause, and nobody is criminally responsible?!

That is reprehensible. Heads should be rolling, this kind of thing should defintely be a jail term offense.

Bilbo wrote:Don't you then run the risk of someone with sufficient financial assets to basically ignore certain civil laws because the fines are so small.
Yes, oh yes.
Bakustra wrote:In the case of civil suits, there are, beyond reparatory damages, punitive damages to take into account. That is how torts over spilled coffee reach fines of millions of dollars. Of course, that is a concern, and ideally there would be a criminal punishment applied to certain invasions of privacy and implied fraud such as those in this case, but those have problems with individuals being punished out of proportion to the magnitude of their crimes as well.

Congratulations. You have identified a significant flaw in the American judicial system.
And then worse, you get laws which limit the maximum amounts on jury-awarded punitive damages, you get appelate courts which bring down the amount assessed, and then you get courts which simply don't even bother to enforce the ruling. Hasn't Exxon basically said "fuck it" to the Exxon Valdez settlement and not paid jack?
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Way to overwork a metaphor Shadow. I feel really creeped out now.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Kamakazie Sith »

ShadowDragon8685 wrote: If I take a baseball bat to your car's windshield, I've harmed you and the harm can be measured in financial quantifications; the price of replacing that windshield with the exact same windshield, plus labor, and (if my attourney is slick) lost time from working and such.

But if I torment you to the point that your life becomes a living hell and you freak out the moment you hear word of me, it's a much grayer area. True, most places have harassment laws on the books, but such laws very poorly keep up with times. Wasn't it ruled that those shitstains who drove some teenager to suicide over some social networking site hadn't actually commited a crime (at the time they had commited it; obviously they quickly wrote new hamhanded legislation to cover it)?
The problem with your argument here is that harassment can be shown to have damaging psychological effects, and it's pretty obvious the damage caused to Megan Meier.
In this case, the harm isn't measured in terms of dollars and cents. From a purely objectivist view, no harm has been commited whatsoever, but that's not a very good viewpoint. Clearly, there has been harm done; I'm 24, been out of high school for six years, been completely out of school for two and a half, and the idea of this still gives me the unholy willies.
I find that interesting. It would upset me, but I wouldn't have the unholy willies. I mean if some of the pictures got out onto the internet then yeah there would be hell to pay. However, that isn't the case here. You seem to be venturing into punishment for what could have happened rather than what did happen, and that's shaking ground.
I'm sure that the students and families/friends of students who've found their personal privacy grossly invaded feel rather more strongly about the situation. They have been harmed, their basic right to privacy has been grossly violated by those with no authority to do so, with no probable cause to do so. I'd hate to imagine the kind of emotional trauma that could result even simply knowing this sort of thing had or could have had happened to you, even if you were doing something boring like reading a book whilst fully clothed.
If there is established science behind the "emotional" trauma then I'd be happy to accept it, but realizing that you may have been recorded doesn't seem like a traumatic event. I'd be on your side if say some material made its way to the internet, but right now that hasn't happened.
The prospect for personal shame and horror that could result if the photographs got into the wild would be tremendous. It could, potentially, by ruinous to someone's life - if, say, you're a boy who attends that school and you get caught by the unfeeling camera in the act of having sex with another boy, or even a girl, or hell, just masturbating, with or without sex aids. Ditto for girls - being outed as gay, simply having one's relationships revealed... It could open huge kettles of fish, could (in theory) be used to allocate charges of statuatory rape (does PA have a romeo and juliette law? What about romeo and romeo or juliette and juliette?), could be used to harass students with unpopular pollitical views...
Yes, and potentially the world could implode due to these events. However, wiser people have realized that charging people for things that could have happened due to their bad decisions is simply going too far. None of those things you listed have happened, and frankly are likely to happen in this situation. Therefore, the punishment staying civil in nature is probably the course of action that is most fair.
The mind boggles at the sheer amount of harm, emotional and potential, this could cause, and nobody is criminally responsible?!
I agree with the fact that nobody is being held criminally responsible in this situation. I think being held civilly liable is more than adequate, in this situation. Think if you were to apply your logic of potential harm to other crimes, mistakes, or poor decisions. You'd end up doing far more harm than good.
That is reprehensible. Heads should be rolling, this kind of thing should defintely be a jail term offense.
In this case the affected families should be compensated, and the persons responsible should be punished or preferably told to resign.
And then worse, you get laws which limit te maximum amounts on jury-awarded punitive damages, you get appelate courts which bring down the amount assessed, and then you get courts which simply don't even bother to enforce the ruling. Hasn't Exxon basically said "fuck it" to the Exxon Valdez settlement and not paid jack?
Indeed. There are serious problems with that system. I'm no fan of the american civil system...it is broken in many ways.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Lonestar »

A commentator form Digg, FWIW.
As a recent graduate of Harriton, I thought I could shed some light on the situation. These laptops were 2.0ghz 2gb Macbooks issued out to all the students for the entire year to do whatever they wanted and this was the 2nd year of the program. The webcam couldn't be disabled due through tough tough security settings. Occasionally we would notice that the [n]green light was on from time to time[/b] but we just figured that it was glitching out as some macbooks do sometimes. Some few covered it up with tape and post its because they thought the IT guys were watching them. I always thought they were crazy and that the district, one of the more respectable ones within the state, would never pull some ***** like this. I guess I was wrong. I am a little surprised because nobody in the past had be disciplined for doing anything inappropriate during school or outside of school. The only thing coming close was a kid performing a simple hack to make another account in order to install games. This specific incident was traced through the network by the IT dept. While I still think there might be a chance the vice principal/ disciplinarian doesn't have these specific images as she is quite the type to make a bluff like that, it sounds to me like this is legit. If they have been watching all of us and looking at our logs and looking at what we type, I can assure you that they have seen lots and lots and lots of dirty things.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by ShadowDragon8685 »

Kamakazie Sith wrote:
ShadowDragon8685 wrote: If I take a baseball bat to your car's windshield, I've harmed you and the harm can be measured in financial quantifications; the price of replacing that windshield with the exact same windshield, plus labor, and (if my attourney is slick) lost time from working and such.

But if I torment you to the point that your life becomes a living hell and you freak out the moment you hear word of me, it's a much grayer area. True, most places have harassment laws on the books, but such laws very poorly keep up with times. Wasn't it ruled that those shitstains who drove some teenager to suicide over some social networking site hadn't actually commited a crime (at the time they had commited it; obviously they quickly wrote new hamhanded legislation to cover it)?
The problem with your argument here is that harassment can be shown to have damaging psychological effects, and it's pretty obvious the damage caused to Megan Meier.
That wasn't the point of my argument. I was most definately claiming that harm had been done, but it's not mathematically quantifiable.

If you break someone's knees, the court can order that you will pay all related medical expenses for the person until they get better, if they get better. You've measurably harmed them, you've damaged their flesh, their bones, and a doctor can tell you without question when that person is healed.

But in the case of psychological harm, the court cannot assess that you've damaged the object of your attack to the tune of three points of Wisdom, and order you to pay the cost of the Cleric to cast the Restore Attribute spell to fix it. Real life doesn't work that way, torment can't be quantified.

Even if a court does order that the defendant pay therapy bills, chances are that an appelate court will reverse the ruling or revise it into a straight monetary pay-out, owing to the imprecise and unquantifiable nature of psychology and psychiatry. Even if not, eventually chances are that the defendant will succeed in getting an appelate court somewhere to order the plaintiff to undergo psychiatric testing in order to determine if the 'harm' is still present or if he can stop paying for the therapy - completly missing the point that having their once-victimizer successfully use the power of the courts to compell the plaintiff to undergo testing would be a second victimization.

The point is that I feel that inflicting significant psychological trauma, and more importantly, violations of privacy this gross, should be criminal infractions carrying charges, a perp walk, and if convicted, a nice all-expenses paid stay in a correctional facility.
In this case, the harm isn't measured in terms of dollars and cents. From a purely objectivist view, no harm has been commited whatsoever, but that's not a very good viewpoint. Clearly, there has been harm done; I'm 24, been out of high school for six years, been completely out of school for two and a half, and the idea of this still gives me the unholy willies.
I find that interesting. It would upset me, but I wouldn't have the unholy willies. I mean if some of the pictures got out onto the internet then yeah there would be hell to pay. However, that isn't the case here. You seem to be venturing into punishment for what could have happened rather than what did happen, and that's shaking ground.
I'm willing to bet you're a mite older than me. I still remember the faces of the administrators at the school I went to, and frankly the thought that one of them could have seen captured images of me masturbating in bed is terrifying. Hell, even the thought of them catching me flailing about on an intangible imaginary guitar is highly embaressing, to say nothing of anything occuring in any state of undress. The thought that perhaps they would have had the resolution to capture the titles of some potentially embaressing books is unnerving, or to gain some insight - any insight - into my private life, my private views.

Think about it - if you have, say, a copy of Mein Kampf, or Das Capital, or The Communist Manifesto, or a poster of Che Gueverra, or any number of things which would mark you as undesirable in this country - for a teenager, it could be something like a death metal band's poster, or a gay band's poster, a nude artwork or something - do you want to publicize the fact that you own it? No, you wouldn't, and nobody has the right to compel you to reveal that you own it, or to search your home for evidence you own it - except, apparently, if you are under the age of eighteen; at least, that's the message that the LMSD seems to be sending.
I'm sure that the students and families/friends of students who've found their personal privacy grossly invaded feel rather more strongly about the situation. They have been harmed, their basic right to privacy has been grossly violated by those with no authority to do so, with no probable cause to do so. I'd hate to imagine the kind of emotional trauma that could result even simply knowing this sort of thing had or could have had happened to you, even if you were doing something boring like reading a book whilst fully clothed.
If there is established science behind the "emotional" trauma then I'd be happy to accept it, but realizing that you may have been recorded doesn't seem like a traumatic event. I'd be on your side if say some material made its way to the internet, but right now that hasn't happened.
That's not the point. The point is that those pictures were taken. It doesn't matter if it's kept locked in an archive room in hard copy or if it goes straight onto facebook; essential privacies in a place where a person has a court-established expectation of privacy - their own homes - has been violated.

The 'science' of psychology is an inexact art, to say the least. For the longest time, homosexuality was considered a mental illness. Frankly, it freaks me out in sympathy, and I'm six years older than the oldest student likely to have been effected; try and imagine what it would be like, KS, if the chief gave you a present, or gave you an object vital to your duties which you were expected to keep in your bedroom and otherwise on or near your person - like say, your service pistol - and had that device fitted with audio and visual bugs that he could activate at will.

Would you want someone in a position of authority over you having such power of perception?
The prospect for personal shame and horror that could result if the photographs got into the wild would be tremendous. It could, potentially, by ruinous to someone's life - if, say, you're a boy who attends that school and you get caught by the unfeeling camera in the act of having sex with another boy, or even a girl, or hell, just masturbating, with or without sex aids. Ditto for girls - being outed as gay, simply having one's relationships revealed... It could open huge kettles of fish, could (in theory) be used to allocate charges of statuatory rape (does PA have a romeo and juliette law? What about romeo and romeo or juliette and juliette?), could be used to harass students with unpopular pollitical views...
Yes, and potentially the world could implode due to these events. However, wiser people have realized that charging people for things that could have happened due to their bad decisions is simply going too far. None of those things you listed have happened, and frankly are likely to happen in this situation. Therefore, the punishment staying civil in nature is probably the course of action that is most fair.
Please try not to use inflated hyperbole on me. There's no plausable way these events could cause the destruction of the planet Earth; however, it is highly plausable that they could result in the absolute wrecking of several people's lives.

I don't feel that mere civil proceedings are sufficient. I feel that a violation of privacy, of this magnitude and with the aggrevating factor of flagrant abuse of power and authority, should be punished as a criminal felony.

The mind boggles at the sheer amount of harm, emotional and potential, this could cause, and nobody is criminally responsible?!
I agree with the fact that nobody is being held criminally responsible in this situation. I think being held civilly liable is more than adequate, in this situation. Think if you were to apply your logic of potential harm to other crimes, mistakes, or poor decisions. You'd end up doing far more harm than good.
This wasn't a mistake, and it's far, far more than a simple failure of judgement. Whether through recklessness or maliciousness, an invasion of privacy of this magnitude cannot be compensated for at all. It's not simply a matter of potential harm - if you lose control of your vehicle in powder by misjudging the amount of power you could give the rear wheels going into a turn and do a 180 spin, the potential harm is enormous, up to and including someone's death if you bludgeon them with a spinning 2/3rd ton SUV. However, if you wind up doing no harm whatsoever - come to a smooth stop without striking anything - you just go about your business.

That's not the case here. This goes far beyond a minor misjudgement. This took a willful act to do - it would be tatamount to accelerating to 60Mph before cutting one's wheel hard on a patch you know to be black ice in order to achieve a 'sick' spin-out. Even if you do no harm (highly unlikely,) I think you'd agree that any officer of the peace witnessing the event would be obliged to nail the person for reckless driving.

The magnitude of this offense is immense, and the heinousness of it goes far beyond a moving violation. This was a flagrant violation of civil rights, undertaken with the purpose to do just that, for the reason of establishing even more draconian authority over the students of the LMSD. I think that must be punished, and punished criminally - at the very least, the adminstrators who had authority over the IT department and the IT pukes who set it up should be hauled out in handcuffs on whatever peeping tom laws they can remotely apply, and go from there.
That is reprehensible. Heads should be rolling, this kind of thing should defintely be a jail term offense.
In this case the affected families should be compensated, and the persons responsible should be punished or preferably told to resign.[/quote]

Compensation? What kind of money can compensate, say, a teenaged boy for knowing that somewhere, someone could have seen him sticking a dildo in his anus? What kind of money can compensate a teenaged girl for knowing that someone somewhere might have seen her vigorously muff-diving her BFF?

Nothing can. That kind of emotional infliction can't be assauged by any sum of money. It's going to haunt them the rest of their days. It's not illegal, it's not wrong, but it's not something you want others to know.

As for resignation, being told to resign or even dismissed is insufficient. The idea that those responsible for this might get off with nothing but a disciplinary hearing or action is sickening.

These people deserve a criminal case. They deserve to be hauled out and taken on a perp walk. The public needs to see that those who would flagrently and willfully violate our privacy, especially those in a position of ostensible authority and power, will be dealt with harshly and severely. The crime itself was heinous and deliberate, and I am firmly of the belief that criminal charges and treatment are justified.
And then worse, you get laws which limit te maximum amounts on jury-awarded punitive damages, you get appelate courts which bring down the amount assessed, and then you get courts which simply don't even bother to enforce the ruling. Hasn't Exxon basically said "fuck it" to the Exxon Valdez settlement and not paid jack?
Indeed. There are serious problems with that system. I'm no fan of the american civil system...it is broken in many ways.
Many, many ways.

I'd call any situation which allows the administrators of teaching establishments to get away from an horrific abuse of privacy and power like this without facing criminal charges to be one of those ways.
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Way to overwork a metaphor Shadow. I feel really creeped out now.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Lonestar »

By the way, here is what the school district has to say:
Letter from Dr. McGinley to parents/guardians regarding laptop security
Dear LMSD Parents/Guardians,

Our history has been to go to great lengths to protect the privacy of our students; whether it comes to student health, academic or other records. In fact, many of you may remember the heated debate over whether to have security cameras monitor some of our food vending machines. Privacy is a basic right in our society and a matter we take very seriously. We believe that a good job can always be done better.

Recent publicity regarding the District's one-to-one high school laptop initiative, and questions about the security of student laptops prompted our administration to revisit security procedures.

Laptops are a frequent target for theft in schools and off school property. District laptops do contain a security feature intended to track lost, stolen and missing laptops. The security feature, which was disabled today, was installed to help locate a laptop in the event it was reported lost, missing or stolen so that the laptop could be returned to the student.

Upon a report of a suspected lost, stolen or missing laptop, the feature would be activated by the District's security and technology departments. The security feature's capabilities were limited to taking a still image of the operator and the operator's screen. This feature was only used for the narrow purpose of locating a lost, stolen or missing laptop. The District never activated the security feature for any other purpose or in any other manner whatsoever.

As a result of our preliminary review of security procedures today, I directed the following actions:

Immediate disabling of the security-tracking program.
A thorough review of the existing policies for student laptop use.
A review of security procedures to help safeguard the protection of privacy; including a review of the instances in which the security software was activated. We want to ensure that any affected students and families are made aware of the outcome of laptop recovery investigations.
A review of any other technology areas in which the intersection of privacy and security may come into play.
We are proud of the fact that we are a leader in providing laptops to every high school student as part of our instructional program. But we need to be equally as proud of the safeguards we have in place to protect the privacy of the users, as well as to safeguard district-owned property while being used by students.

We regret if this situation has caused any concern or inconvenience among our students and families. If you have any questions or concerns, please email us at info@lmsd.org. Additional information has been posted on our website, www.lmsd.org.

Thank you for your time and attention.

Sincerely,

Dr. Christopher W. McGinley
Superintendent of Schools
Lower Merion School District
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by ShadowDragon8685 »

Smells like a gigantic stinking bloated, disease-riddled dead rat to me.

Oh, of course the laptop-lost snapshot feature would only ever be used in the event a laptop was reported stolen.

So what, the kid reported his laptop stolen when it was in his own freaking home?



Yeah, if you buy into that statement, I'd like to sell you the Commodore Barry Bridge.
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Way to overwork a metaphor Shadow. I feel really creeped out now.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Edi »

Kamakazie Sith wrote:
Edi wrote:All this case does is highlight the absolute fucked-upness of the US legal system and the cavalier attitude toward information network security, proper data protection and privacy safeguards and a host of other things.

If the relevant laws are all civil in nature and depending on the conditions of the laptops being given out and disclosure of various features related to that, there is nothing that the plaintiffs can accomplish besides kick up a massive media storm of outrage. If they do have a case, they can probably get some compensation of some sort while the school district gets away with just egg on its face.

If some school here did that sort of thing, there would be jail time involved for everyone in the decision making chain and the actions described in the lawsuit would violate half a dozen laws that assess criminal penalties for such actions. But that's neither here nor there.

It'll be interesting to see what else turns up. What the school district did can be easily described as highly unethical, but whether or not it was illegal remains to be seen.
I'd like to see those equivalent laws if you can link them or PM them to me. I hear about these types of punishments all the time, but I never get to see the actual documentation.

I think the reason why these types of laws are only civil in nature is because violating them doesn't cause any measurable harm beyond violating the law itself. It seems reasonable that the punishment would be money instead of ruining the lives of those involved.
As promised:

Act on the Protection of Privacy in Electronic Communications This is the killer one
Act on the Protection of Privacy in Working Life Tangentially relevant, contains some data privacy provisions
Communications Market Act concerns telecom operators in large part.
Act on Provision of Information Society Services contains liability exemptions for telecom operators

Those are the ones I found translations for, otherwise you need to know either Finnish or Swedish. These laws don't contain the broader general protections of privacy that exist in older laws related to that purpose. All of these have some provisions that apply. Additionally, criminal law statutes and others come into play.

For example, a few years ago tehre was a big scandal related to the operator Telia-Sonera, when the company's highest leadership started an internal investigation into who might have been leaking things to someone who wrote a scathing book on the mismanagement and outright criminal activity related to the European 3G license auctions in the 90s where Sonera (then not yet merged with Telia) got burned.

These people simply went ahead and tried to trace any possible leaks by monitoring telecommunications data (email headers, IP address logs etc) and in some cases read employee email messages, but they never caught the guy. However, only the police may use such telecommunications data in an investigation. As I recall, most of the people involved in this got jail terms ranging from some months to a few years, though some of those were suspended sentences. In any case, it was felony convictions all around.

I work for a telecom company and we have people who handle communications data all the time, but if anyone uses it for anything other than solving technical problems for a customer, that's criminal liability right there. At the very least you'll get fired and if you get convicted, no telecom company will ever hire you again.

If some school administrator here decided to pull the kind of invasion of privacy described in the OP article, they'd get nailed for two or three constitutional violations, several different telecom privacy violations, two or three criminal statute violations and they'd be in deep shit. Never mind how the press would have a field day with them.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Bakustra »

Lonestar wrote:By the way, here is what the school district has to say: *snip*
So they are claiming that the principal lied to the plaintiff when she said that images from the laptop's webcam had been used to incriminate him. Well, that's an interesting tack to take, legally speaking, since unless the kid was wired during his interview or otherwise made records, then it could easily devolve into he-said she-said material. Of course, is any school going to admit that it had been spying on its students in their own homes? I will admit that it's quite possible that this was initially a security measure that was co-opted later to serve as a monitoring system, or that the activities in question were caught during a routine check-up or whatever, but that does not excuse the actual invasion of privacy, nor does its use as a security measure mean that the school did not misrepresent the purpose of the cameras to the parents and kids. While they're likely trying to cover their own ass and keep parents and children from doing anything to the laptops, I'm hoping that it doesn't make the case any murkier.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by aieeegrunt »

This whole situation screams "closet voyeaur/pedophile" to me.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Bilbo »

aieeegrunt wrote:This whole situation screams "closet voyeaur/pedophile" to me.
Would not be surprising if the school district didnt quickly throw the Vice-prinicipal under the bus while making sure to quickly remove any memos that about this whole project. The fact that other students have come forward and said they have noticed their webcams on would of course make this arguement BS, but that will just get brushed aside.

Something does tell me though that the picture that is the key piece of evidence has long since visited a paper shredder either at the school or at an administrator's home.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Uraniun235 »

These people simply went ahead and tried to trace any possible leaks by monitoring telecommunications data (email headers, IP address logs etc) and in some cases read employee email messages, but they never caught the guy. However, only the police may use such telecommunications data in an investigation. As I recall, most of the people involved in this got jail terms ranging from some months to a few years, though some of those were suspended sentences. In any case, it was felony convictions all around.
You're not even allowed to look into the company email accounts of employees? Or was the company trying to sniff out email being sent from personal accounts via the web?
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Eleas »

ShadowDragon8685 wrote:So what, the kid reported his laptop stolen when it was in his own freaking home?

Yeah, if you buy into that statement, I'd like to sell you the Commodore Barry Bridge.
If by that you mean the notion itself is ludicrous, bear in mind that it happens all the time. In the understanding that anecdotes aren't conclusive, I was part of one such program. As I recall it, this guy in our class (more specifically, the deadbeat stoner asshole who would later drop out) claimed that he didn't have his computer any more.

You see, according to him, the other night a real crazy guy with an axe had broken into his home and stolen it.

School could do nothing about it, of course, even though neither we nor the asshole himself ever pretended to believe the story he gave. So no, I don't find the idea itself far-fetched. As to whether it happened that way, well, that's another kettle of fish entirely.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Thanas »

Edi wrote:*snip*
For example, a few years ago tehre was a big scandal related to the operator Telia-Sonera, when the company's highest leadership started an internal investigation into who might have been leaking things to someone who wrote a scathing book on the mismanagement and outright criminal activity related to the European 3G license auctions in the 90s where Sonera (then not yet merged with Telia) got burned.

These people simply went ahead and tried to trace any possible leaks by monitoring telecommunications data (email headers, IP address logs etc) and in some cases read employee email messages, but they never caught the guy. However, only the police may use such telecommunications data in an investigation. As I recall, most of the people involved in this got jail terms ranging from some months to a few years, though some of those were suspended sentences. In any case, it was felony convictions all around.

I work for a telecom company and we have people who handle communications data all the time, but if anyone uses it for anything other than solving technical problems for a customer, that's criminal liability right there. At the very least you'll get fired and if you get convicted, no telecom company will ever hire you again.

If some school administrator here decided to pull the kind of invasion of privacy described in the OP article, they'd get nailed for two or three constitutional violations, several different telecom privacy violations, two or three criminal statute violations and they'd be in deep shit. Never mind how the press would have a field day with them.
Same thing here in Germany. We had almost exactly the same scandal and the laws sound about the same. Our constitutional court made a smiliar decision recently as well, reaffirming that it was a constitutional right as well. You can read about it in the official english tranlslation here.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Solauren »

Do you know what this really gets down to?

The school did something that it takes the police a warrant to do.

They intruded into the privacy of a home without the consent of the occumpant/homeowner (as situation may dictate)

Any form of non-sanctioned electronic survillance is ILLEGAL. Period. This is no different then the RIAA attempting to get into peoples computers to see if they can sue for 'illegal copies', or me hacking into someone's webcam for whatever purpose.

Anything else is a secondary consideration at this point.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by ShadowDragon8685 »

Eleas wrote:
ShadowDragon8685 wrote:So what, the kid reported his laptop stolen when it was in his own freaking home?

Yeah, if you buy into that statement, I'd like to sell you the Commodore Barry Bridge.
If by that you mean the notion itself is ludicrous, bear in mind that it happens all the time. In the understanding that anecdotes aren't conclusive, I was part of one such program. As I recall it, this guy in our class (more specifically, the deadbeat stoner asshole who would later drop out) claimed that he didn't have his computer any more.

You see, according to him, the other night a real crazy guy with an axe had broken into his home and stolen it.

School could do nothing about it, of course, even though neither we nor the asshole himself ever pretended to believe the story he gave. So no, I don't find the idea itself far-fetched. As to whether it happened that way, well, that's another kettle of fish entirely.
This is pretty ludicrous on the face of it. However, given that these kids belong to the decidedly middle class, it's far less likely the student in question was any kind of deadbeat stoner dropout-candidate.

Frankly, I doubt he gave them any reason to believe the laptop had been stolen and that engaging the antitheft mechanism was warranted. It seems quite clear that they used the mechanism for completely unrelated reasons, owing to do with wanting powers of surveilance that even the police (for good damn reason) don't possess: the unrestricted right to spy into others' homes.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Eleas »

ShadowDragon8685 wrote: This is pretty ludicrous on the face of it. However, given that these kids belong to the decidedly middle class, it's far less likely the student in question was any kind of deadbeat stoner dropout-candidate.
Oh, I agree. My point is that the idea itself is not so far-fetched. I am (read: was) upper class during that period, and even I felt it was an idiotic waste of money on the school's part. Had it been my laptop, I certainly would have sold it posthaste. Being upper class does not automatically mean you can buy whatever you want. Nor, on a grimmer note, does having a wealthy family prevent you from being morally bankrupt (if anything, considering the incidence of tortured cats discovered in one of the swankier parts of town -- again, hearsay, but unsurprising -- it could well be the other way around).

For instance, if a school has a policy of replacing broken equipment, then it's likely some kid somewhere will get the bright idea to fake the destruction of their computer. After all, no blame will fall on them if they do it right, and then they could sell the computer for favours or whatever.

Again, I'm not saying this happened. I'm saying the idea is not outlandish. That's why the school is saying what it does - whether it's true or not, it's a relatively plausible reason.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Wing Commander MAD »

Interesting, I will say that from a security perspective having a bit of software embedded in the system that listens for an activation signal and after receiving takes a snapshot with the web cam (preferably tied to the system receiving a number keystrokes so as to catch the user when they're most likely to be in the ideal position) and to take a screencap to perhaps help identify the user via what they're doing is rather clever. It of course does raise some privacy issues.

Personally, I'd rather learn more about this before going off the cuff like so many here appear to be doing. I kinda have to wander though, if the kid didn't report it stolen (for whatever reason) which prompted the activation of the security measure. Kid then gets confronted with evidence that he still has it, i.e the photo, and receives disciplinary measures. Cue parents who don't want to believe their little angel could do wrong raising the whole issue over privacy for all the wrong reasons. It still of course leaves the invasion of privacy issue, albeit potentially blown out of proportion from the scale it actually is. It should be interesting to see how this unfolds.

I also would not be surprised if the school's defense rests on the fact that it's the school districts property and they maintain the right to monitor it. I know the college I went to provided laptops to all students and we were told that they could monitor what we were doing (at least faculty teaching in class could monitor thier class) on the school provided notebooks, though he trusted us enough that he didn't feel the need to do it. The implications were that it was perfectly legal to do so. Mind you the person this was coming from was from the head of the Comp. Sci. department and the professor that taught the ethics class for computing professionals (it may have even been in that class that he stated it), so I am pretty confident in his authority on the matter. Albeit, we did use DyKnow per department policy, which made it trivially easy to do. I also beleive it's within your employers rights to monitor your use of company property in most places in the United States and indeed legal for them to do so. I'm fairly certain we had a class discussion on this in the aforementioned ethics class as well, though I don't remember it.

My point is that there is almost assuredly some precedent for this kind of monitoring. The biggest issue is whether the monitoring for mobile devices that are company property can extend to the employee's, or in this case student to whom its entrusted, private property. There of course is the issue of this being a presumably government funded institution and not a corporate entity to consider as well. This will definitely be interesting.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by General Zod »

Wing Commander MAD wrote: I also beleive it's within your employers rights to monitor your use of company property in most places in the United States and indeed legal for them to do so. I'm fairly certain we had a class discussion on this in the aforementioned ethics class as well, though I don't remember it.
You can monitor equipment use without necessitating the use of the camera. It's a trivial matter to do so, in fact.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Wing Commander MAD »

General Zod wrote:
Wing Commander MAD wrote: I also beleive it's within your employers rights to monitor your use of company property in most places in the United States and indeed legal for them to do so. I'm fairly certain we had a class discussion on this in the aforementioned ethics class as well, though I don't remember it.
You can monitor equipment use without necessitating the use of the camera. It's a trivial matter to do so, in fact.
I'm well aware of that, and it certainly would lead to less trouble. Then again, AFAIK there are no stipulation against using a camera in general, though in this case there may be (or at least should be).
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Edi »

Uraniun235 wrote:
These people simply went ahead and tried to trace any possible leaks by monitoring telecommunications data (email headers, IP address logs etc) and in some cases read employee email messages, but they never caught the guy. However, only the police may use such telecommunications data in an investigation. As I recall, most of the people involved in this got jail terms ranging from some months to a few years, though some of those were suspended sentences. In any case, it was felony convictions all around.
You're not even allowed to look into the company email accounts of employees? Or was the company trying to sniff out email being sent from personal accounts via the web?
The first. Only under specific circumstances is it allowed without the person's permission, even when it's company internal emails. Snooping on someone's private emails even if accessed from a company machine is a whole different (and worse for the offender) kettle of fish.

The basic provisions are in criminal law, where recording speech without permission when expectation of privacy is present is punishable by fines or up to one year in prison and the same for visual surveillance. Attempt is punishable, and preparation (setup of equipment etc) is punishable by fine or up to six months in prison.

When you add all the other data protection and privacy protection statutes on top of that, you start looking at multiple felony counts for even fairly technically simple things.

There's a good reason I know all this stuff: If I divulge any information covered by the various statutes involved, I could be instantly fired for cause. In practice I'd get a talking to from my boss for an accidental slip. Of course, if an accidental slip is severe with serious real world consequences to someone (like somebody being stupid enough to give address information to some girl's psychotic ex), then it's likely that the whole department gets a talking to. The person responsible may or may not lose their job, depending on the circumstances in that particular case.

But if anyone did something like that intentionally, they'd have a bootprint on their arse faster than you could blink.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by [R_H] »

Why is a relatively affulent school district providing notebook computers for its students? I assume that most of them come from (upper) middle class families, which means it's very likely that they have at least one computer at home, and it wouldn't be too much of a burden if they had to buy the computers. I assume the school has one or more computer labs...so why do they need laptops?
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by General Zod »

Wing Commander MAD wrote:
General Zod wrote:
Wing Commander MAD wrote: I also beleive it's within your employers rights to monitor your use of company property in most places in the United States and indeed legal for them to do so. I'm fairly certain we had a class discussion on this in the aforementioned ethics class as well, though I don't remember it.
You can monitor equipment use without necessitating the use of the camera. It's a trivial matter to do so, in fact.
I'm well aware of that, and it certainly would lead to less trouble. Then again, AFAIK there are no stipulation against using a camera in general, though in this case there may be (or at least should be).
You could reasonably argue that using the camera goes beyond the bounds of simply monitoring equipment itself. If they're that paranoid about it, they shouldn't let the laptops leave the school to begin with.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Kamakazie Sith »

ShadowDragon8685 wrote: That wasn't the point of my argument. I was most definately claiming that harm had been done, but it's not mathematically quantifiable.
No, you're claiming the potential for harm.
If you break someone's knees, the court can order that you will pay all related medical expenses for the person until they get better, if they get better. You've measurably harmed them, you've damaged their flesh, their bones, and a doctor can tell you without question when that person is healed.

But in the case of psychological harm, the court cannot assess that you've damaged the object of your attack to the tune of three points of Wisdom, and order you to pay the cost of the Cleric to cast the Restore Attribute spell to fix it. Real life doesn't work that way, torment can't be quantified.
That is not accurate. Torment can be quantified by examination which will determine if the event has changed the victims life in a substantial way. This is why harassment via communication device (phone, email, text, etc) is considered a crime. Like I said before if you can show that these children have been harmed by this event then I'd be happy to support criminal charges. So far, you've only been able to cite possible harm for what could have happened. All we know that did happen is a photograph was used to punish a child for poor behavior. While this is certainly a violation of privacy there is no indication that it was used during compromising situations. Now, if it has been used during compromising situations and captured the children or their family members while in the nude then that would add significant embarassment. Though I disagree that it amounts to a felony charge.
Even if a court does order that the defendant pay therapy bills, chances are that an appelate court will reverse the ruling or revise it into a straight monetary pay-out, owing to the imprecise and unquantifiable nature of psychology and psychiatry. Even if not, eventually chances are that the defendant will succeed in getting an appelate court somewhere to order the plaintiff to undergo psychiatric testing in order to determine if the 'harm' is still present or if he can stop paying for the therapy - completly missing the point that having their once-victimizer successfully use the power of the courts to compell the plaintiff to undergo testing would be a second victimization.
I hate to break it to you, but even if it were criminal the way things are in this country chances are they wouldn't serve any time in that regard either for this crime. There are too many drug dealers to lock up then to worry about power hungry school admins.
The point is that I feel that inflicting significant psychological trauma, and more importantly, violations of privacy this gross, should be criminal infractions carrying charges, a perp walk, and if convicted, a nice all-expenses paid stay in a correctional facility.
I understand, and I respectfully disagree up to a point. If these violations of privacy included them using it to embarass or manipulate them then I would side with you.
I'm willing to bet you're a mite older than me. I still remember the faces of the administrators at the school I went to, and frankly the thought that one of them could have seen captured images of me masturbating in bed is terrifying. Hell, even the thought of them catching me flailing about on an intangible imaginary guitar is highly embaressing, to say nothing of anything occuring in any state of undress. The thought that perhaps they would have had the resolution to capture the titles of some potentially embaressing books is unnerving, or to gain some insight - any insight - into my private life, my private views.
Yeah, I'm 30 doesnt' mean I forgot what school was like. None of that is "terrifying". The thought of being shot is terrifying. The thought of being eaten alive is terrifying. The thought of being recorded masturbating without my knowledge is embarassing. So, I disagree with you on this issue. It seems to be a matter of personal opinion though and not really something that is debatable.
Think about it - if you have, say, a copy of Mein Kampf, or Das Capital, or The Communist Manifesto, or a poster of Che Gueverra, or any number of things which would mark you as undesirable in this country - for a teenager, it could be something like a death metal band's poster, or a gay band's poster, a nude artwork or something - do you want to publicize the fact that you own it? No, you wouldn't, and nobody has the right to compel you to reveal that you own it, or to search your home for evidence you own it - except, apparently, if you are under the age of eighteen; at least, that's the message that the LMSD seems to be sending.
That's a concern, but as far as we can tell that did not happen and not substantial step was taken with that goal in mind.
That's not the point. The point is that those pictures were taken. It doesn't matter if it's kept locked in an archive room in hard copy or if it goes straight onto facebook; essential privacies in a place where a person has a court-established expectation of privacy - their own homes - has been violated.
I'm sorry, but I do disagree. I think you cause more harm by forcing a person to prison who abused their power in such a way that the end result is only potential and unquantifiable harm. I get that you want to come down hard on people in positions of authority who misuse or abuse their power, but I think you're missing the big picture.
The 'science' of psychology is an inexact art, to say the least. For the longest time, homosexuality was considered a mental illness. Frankly, it freaks me out in sympathy, and I'm six years older than the oldest student likely to have been effected; try and imagine what it would be like, KS, if the chief gave you a present, or gave you an object vital to your duties which you were expected to keep in your bedroom and otherwise on or near your person - like say, your service pistol - and had that device fitted with audio and visual bugs that he could activate at will.
I have thought about it. It would make me angry and I'd sue the pants off the city, but I would not feel harmed or terrified.
Would you want someone in a position of authority over you having such power of perception?
Of course not. That's why their termination from that position would be a acceptable along with compensation.
Please try not to use inflated hyperbole on me. There's no plausable way these events could cause the destruction of the planet Earth; however, it is highly plausable that they could result in the absolute wrecking of several people's lives.
As it stands. No, it is not plausible that it could result in the wrecking of several people's lives. As it stands with the current information all we have is a photograph that doesn't sound like it was taken in a compromised position.
I don't feel that mere civil proceedings are sufficient. I feel that a violation of privacy, of this magnitude and with the aggrevating factor of flagrant abuse of power and authority, should be punished as a criminal felony.
I think you would need to prove that they did this with the intent to spy and collect information to blackmail their students. That isn't the case now. They didn't blackmail anyone. They used it for evidence so they could punish. Unacceptable, sure. Still a long way from the gates of hell.


This wasn't a mistake, and it's far, far more than a simple failure of judgement. Whether through recklessness or maliciousness, an invasion of privacy of this magnitude cannot be compensated for at all. It's not simply a matter of potential harm - if you lose control of your vehicle in powder by misjudging the amount of power you could give the rear wheels going into a turn and do a 180 spin, the potential harm is enormous, up to and including someone's death if you bludgeon them with a spinning 2/3rd ton SUV. However, if you wind up doing no harm whatsoever - come to a smooth stop without striking anything - you just go about your business.

That's not the case here. This goes far beyond a minor misjudgement. This took a willful act to do - it would be tatamount to accelerating to 60Mph before cutting one's wheel hard on a patch you know to be black ice in order to achieve a 'sick' spin-out. Even if you do no harm (highly unlikely,) I think you'd agree that any officer of the peace witnessing the event would be obliged to nail the person for reckless driving.

The magnitude of this offense is immense, and the heinousness of it goes far beyond a moving violation. This was a flagrant violation of civil rights, undertaken with the purpose to do just that, for the reason of establishing even more draconian authority over the students of the LMSD. I think that must be punished, and punished criminally - at the very least, the adminstrators who had authority over the IT department and the IT pukes who set it up should be hauled out in handcuffs on whatever peeping tom laws they can remotely apply, and go from there.
Really? You know the motive of the administration then? You're convinced that they intended to use these devices to gather information about their students and blackmail them or to use it to destroy their character. Correct? Is that what you have then? Certainly doesn't seem like it. Seems like you have an over eager administration that for an unclear reason obtained a picture of a student in some sort of behavioral situation at home, and decided to use this photograph as evidence for punishment.
Compensation? What kind of money can compensate, say, a teenaged boy for knowing that somewhere, someone could have seen him sticking a dildo in his anus? What kind of money can compensate a teenaged girl for knowing that someone somewhere might have seen her vigorously muff-diving her BFF?

Nothing can. That kind of emotional infliction can't be assauged by any sum of money. It's going to haunt them the rest of their days. It's not illegal, it's not wrong, but it's not something you want others to know.
I guess we'd have to ask them if that indeed did happen. The government has the ability to watch you in your home right now, and has illegal done so in the past. Being a potential victim just by being next door or having been assigned the same device with the same capability does not make you a victim.
As for resignation, being told to resign or even dismissed is insufficient. The idea that those responsible for this might get off with nothing but a disciplinary hearing or action is sickening.
I agree a disciplinary hearing would be insufficient because they have demonstrated that they are not fit to hold an administrative position. They have not demonstrated that they are a risk to society and need to be locked up.
These people deserve a criminal case. They deserve to be hauled out and taken on a perp walk. The public needs to see that those who would flagrently and willfully violate our privacy, especially those in a position of ostensible authority and power, will be dealt with harshly and severely. The crime itself was heinous and deliberate, and I am firmly of the belief that criminal charges and treatment are justified.
I disagree. They should be terminated and forced to pay. They aren't a risk to society. They didn't use this information for personal benefit. They misused it for professional reasons. Another problem is that school administrators probably aren't educated on the rules of search and seizure.
Many, many ways.

I'd call any situation which allows the administrators of teaching establishments to get away from an horrific abuse of privacy and power like this without facing criminal charges to be one of those ways.
If they are found civilly liable and forced to pay then I wouldn't say they are getting away with anything. Maybe you should put yourself in the shoes of another person who is paying for the house of another person because of a stupid decision they made. Unless you are rich is hardly something you don't lose sleep over.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

Post by Uraniun235 »

Edi wrote:The basic provisions are in criminal law, where recording speech without permission when expectation of privacy is present is punishable by fines or up to one year in prison and the same for visual surveillance. Attempt is punishable, and preparation (setup of equipment etc) is punishable by fine or up to six months in prison.
That's a very interesting difference of perspectives and attitudes. I'm no lawyer but everything I've been told and experienced at work (at a public school district) has led me to the impression that there is no such expectation of personal privacy here in the US for email accounts (or, for that matter, any files which may reside on the computer or on a file server) belonging to a corporation or public entity.

I remember one time asking a past director of IT whether I should get permission from someone before moving their files from their soon-to-be-reimaged computer to their personal file store on the network, and he sat back and smugly stated that all the emails were "a matter of public record" and "any documents created during work hours were property of the District", so it didn't matter whether I checked with her first.


The use of the webcam may have been illegal (since that would fall under video surveillance, I suspect) and remotely connecting to the laptop via the home network of the student may have been illegal (depending on whether the district had the parents sign a form saying, among other things, the district could connect to the laptop at any time), but I doubt that the district would get in any trouble at all if it were to inspect the laptop on school grounds for forbidden software or media, or if it were to copy the browsing history of the student from the laptop while it was connected to the school network.

Of course, it might be very interesting to learn that I'm wrong about that, too. Hell, for all I know, my department is also screwing up privacy laws (god knows some of my co-workers can't seem to get much else right).


But thanks, it was enlightening to learn that Europe appears to take personal privacy in the workplace very seriously.
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Re: School Caught Spying In Kids' Bedrooms With Laptops

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The Party Van Has Arrived!!!

Official: FBI probing Pa. school webcam spy case

By MARYCLAIRE DALE

The Associated Press
8:02 p.m. Friday, February 19, 2010

PHILADELPHIA — The FBI is investigating a Pennsylvania school district accused ofsecretly activating webcams inside students' homes, a law enforcement official with knowledge of the case told The Associated Press on Friday.

The FBI will explore whether Lower Merion School District officials broke any federal wiretap or computer-intrusion laws, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the official was not authorized to discuss the investigation.

Days after a student filed suit over the practice, Lower Merion officials acknowledged Friday that they remotely activated webcams 42 times in the past 14 months, but only to find missing student laptops. They insist they never did so to spy on students, as the student's family claimed in the federal lawsuit.

Families were not informed of the possibility the webcams might be activated in their homes without their permission in the paperwork students sign when they get the computers, district spokesman Doug Young said.

"It's clear what was in place was insufficient, and that's unacceptable," Young said.

The district has suspended the practice amid the lawsuit and the accompanying uproar from students, the community and privacy advocates. District officials hired outside counsel to review the past webcam activations and advise the district on related issues, Young said.

Remote-activation software can be used to capture keystrokes, send commands over the Internet or turn computers into listening devices by turning on built-in microphones. People often use it for legitimate purposes — to access computers from remote locations, for example. But hackers can use it to steal passwords and spouses to track the whereabouts of partners or lovers.

The Pennsylvania case shows how even well-intentioned plans can go awry if officials fail to understand the technology and its potential consequences, privacy experts said. Compromising images from inside a student's bedroom could fall into the hands of rogue school staff or otherwise be spread across the Internet, they said.

"What about the (potential) abuse of power from higher ups, trying to find out more information about the head of the PTA?" wondered Ari Schwartz, vice president at the Center for Democracy and Technology. "If you don't think about the privacy and security consequences of using this kind of technology, you run into problems."

The FBI opened its investigation after news of the suit broke on Thursday, the law-enforcement official said. Montgomery County District Attorney Risa Vetri Ferman may also investigate, she said Friday.

Lower Merion, an affluent district in Philadelphia's suburbs, issues Apple laptops to all 2,300 students at its two high schools. Only two employees in the technology department were authorized to activate the cameras — and only to locate missing laptops, Young said. The remote activations captured images but never recorded sound, he said.

No one had complained before Harriton High School student Blake Robbins and his parents, Michael and Holly Robbins, filed their lawsuit Tuesday, he said.

According to the suit, Harriton vice principal Lindy Matsko told Blake on Nov. 11 that the school thought he was "engaged in improper behavior in his home." She allegedly cited as evidence a photograph "embedded" in his school-issued laptop.

The suit does not say if his laptop had been reported stolen, and Young said the litigation prevents him from disclosing that fact. He said the district never violated its policy of only using the remote-activation software to find missing laptops. "Infer what you want," Young said.

Neither the family nor their lawyer, Mark Haltzman, returned calls for comments this week. The suit accuses the school of turning on Blake's webcam while the computer was inside his Penn Valley home, allegedly violating wiretap laws and his right to privacy.

The remote activations helped the district locate 28 of the 42 missing computers, Young said. He could not immediately say whether the technology staff was authorized to share the images with Matsko or other officials.

Either way, the potential for abuse is nearly limitless, especially since many teens keep their computers in their bedrooms, experts said.

"This is an age where kids explore their sexuality, so there's a lot of that going on in the room," said Witold Walczak, legal director for the American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania, which is not involved in the Robbins case. "This is fodder for child porn."

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February 19, 2010 08:02 PM EST

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