Coyote wrote:Wall of Ignorance; Broken Record.
On which side, though?
I mean, I still think there's a problem here; I just wasn't paying attention to this discussion yesterday evening. Wolf isn't the only guy here who has a problem with the idea of it being accepted policy for police to grant favors to their friends more often than to strangers. And one of the people who has a problem with it is
also one of the board's few legal experts familiar with a system other than the US, and thus has more information on what things look like outside the idiosyncracies of the American system.
If there's a problem with endless, unmoving insistence that "We Are Right!" here, regardless of the evidence and regardless of the arguments in play... I'm not sure which side of the line I'd draw it on.
SVPD wrote:The problem with this is that you cannot read an officers mind and determine why he did or didn't ultimately give a ticket to someone. You're saying you have a problem with certain internal motivations, but there is no way to know what they might or might not be.
Look, I can't blame you for not knowing about statistics, but I do think it's relevant to the argument.
No one can read an officer's mind to find their reasons for giving a single ticket. If the same officer gives white people tickets at 30% of traffic stops and black people tickets at 90% of stops over a three year period, though... well, now you have to be a goddamn idiot not to see the connection. That's the kind of situation where you really do need a rule in place governing the
reasons police may use discretion: to prevent racial discrimination.
Racial discrimination may be the best example of how discretion can,
when abused, become a problem. It is not the only example. There's an underlying principle here: the law should protect everyone equally. I should get punished for doing the same things that my friend should get punished for. I should not receive special treatment, should not be able to get away with things my friend cannot get away with, because of who I am. It doesn't matter whether "who I am" is white when my friend is Chinese, rich when my friend is poor, or related to a policeman when my friend is not.
If police
persistently give certain groups special protection or limited immunity to being penalized for petty crimes, then that is a misuse of discretionary power. To me, acceptable uses of discretionary power include
anything that protects all citizens equally: that it would be impractical to pull someone over because the shift ends in five minutes, that it's a holiday and you don't want to spoil the guy's weekend, that you don't believe in nailing people for possession of miniscule amounts of drugs, whatever. I don't care what the reason is, as long as it's something that affects everyone equally and plays no favorites.
Now, for any one incident there is no way to prove, and no reason to assume, that an officer is using discretion wrongly instead of rightly. This is true. If there is a pattern of discretion being used to grant favorites of the police department special privileges,
and this pattern can be shown to exist statistically,
then and only then are there grounds for action.
SVPD wrote:Could you explain to me how paying police to not take warranted action against you is better than paying them to not take unwarranted action against you?
Sicne I said no such thing, no, I'm not going to. Read what I said carefully. I was correcting you on how protection schemes work, not saying they are a good thing.
Fine. There is a legal difference between paying protection money to someone to stop them from committing crimes against you and paying the police to stop them from doing things that they are legally allowed to do.
That being the case, how would it better to buy off the police for what the law says they can do than to buy off the mafia for what the law says they
can't do? For that matter, is it better at all? If so, why? If not, why should it be legal?
Kamakazie Sith wrote:Because we have a clear legal distinction between police and prosecutors, which has to do with the control we have over the police.
So because it is the law means it is above reconsideration?
I doubt it, but I can see why they wouldn't want to change the system. Doing it their way makes a clearer distinction between the judiciary's job (to punish criminals) and the police's job (to enforce the law and
identify criminals).
Police discretion in the US effectively delegates a little sliver of judiciary power to the police, by letting the police look at certain petty infractions and decide
for the state that the offense should not be prosecuted. Under the German system the police don't get that... but I can understand why the Germans wouldn't want to give that to them.
Instead, they're handing the discretionary power over to the judiciary itself (the judges and prosecutors), who can and do decide to throw out minor cases where the evidence isn't good.
Which is something the police in the United States are able to do. If I have no evidence of the crime and it's a minor crime I don't need a prosecutor to tell me that the case isn't going to go anywhere.
Seems like you could reduce the workload of your prosecutors by giving the police more discretionary powers.
They could, but they'd be opening a can of worms, because suddenly they'd have to start policing the police a lot more carefully to make sure that they're using discretionary powers the way the Germans want (dropping cases where there's no evidence), and not using them in other ways (dropping cases it would be inconvenient or unpleasant for them to write out a citation for).