Saint_007 wrote:In each of the historic cases, each nation came along more-or-less fine until they hit a major crisis.
YES. This. There are a lot of forms of government that work well until something bad happens- a
well designed government is one that can ride out a crisis effectively.
Satan's regime, even if artificially propped with WW2 level weaponry and technology, is a medieval one by definition. He needs an enemy to take the heat and attention off of him. He either has Heaven (who are strong enough to punch back), Earth (which is off-limits until the events of Armageddon), or Hell's citizenry. He picks the third option, making Hell's nobility fight each other to neutralize the threat to himself. He rules by fear and absolute power, shares power with no-one, and any line of thought that could make anyone even remotely critical of his policies is stifled with extreme prejudice. He's not the USSR. He's not even Nazi Germany. He's a ****ing African warlord afraid his own men might try to take his throne from him. And we're well aware of how the track record for that kind of dictator is.
Good analogy. You can make a case for a lot of Third World dictators today using this strategy to govern their countries. And 500 or 1000 years ago, no one would have found that remarkable- that was how all but the greatest rulers remained in power. The Greats were savvy enough to unite their countries against a single enemy, and accomplished amazing things... by the standard of the period, bearing in mind that most of their opposition consisted of "divide and rule" warlords.
But today, "divide and rule" warlordism is a sad joke compared to modern forms of government. It works for a while, in that the ruler remains in power for as much as a few decades... but it's not even slightly long-lived.
darksoul wrote:The WW2 was not lost before the Nazis invaded Russia. They lost because they invaded Russia, although it has been postulated that the time was right and what went wrong was the planning and understimating of the russian capability of resistance and mobilization. Also, Germany was blinded by Hitler (in pretty much the way Satan was, actually) and that kept the bad choices coming until it was too late to fix and Germany was taken in the warm embrace of Americans and Russians artillery. Not fighting the United States, and focusing in Russia, or viceversa, could have been better although Russia would have attack preemptively on Polland or Finland. France was defeated, and Britain was pinned to the ground and unable to strike back on its own (although very able to repel an invasion with heavy losses). The decision was not a bad one, was a badly executed one, in my opinion. Again.
I mean, Germans had big issues back then... two world wars in a row? You gotta admire the spirit of that (sarcasm).
I think it's questionable whether the Germans could choose to avoid a fight with the US in the long run. To win, they would have needed to avoid wars with both the US (which could hit them with a devastating nuclear attack long before they could put the US out of action)
and Russia (which could defeat them on the ground, as no other European power had managed to do). Fighting either was probably going to be fatal for them; it was only a question of time.
And that would, realistically, require cooperation on the part of Roosevelt and Stalin. The Americans would have to stay head-in-sand isolationist, which would be idiotic for them; the Russians would have to be stupid enough to let a rabid anticommunist regime cement control over all of Europe. I know quite well that they had no plans to attack Germany in 1941, but I'm not sure there's any guarantee that they wouldn't have tried in 1943 or later...
iidave wrote:Simon_Jester wrote:
... do you think that was a coincidence? That the Nazis just happened to fuck up their war effort, just happened to pick fights with every other industrial power on Earth? That this did not, on some level, reflect the fact that they were a fucked up and inefficient state, that there were deep underlying weaknesses behind that glittering facade of superheavy tanks and marching blocks of men in Stalhelms?
Hitler's decision to attack Soviet Union was purely out of his hatred for communism. It was also a very stupid mistake we can all be thankful for. US declared war on Germany because Japan attacked it and Hitler was already allied with Japan (hoping for its help against Soviet Union). The point: Nazi Germany didn't collapse because of internal problems but because it got destroyed by an outside enemy.
Dave, You can't disconnect internal and external problems; they interact with each other. Most states that get kicked to pieces by an outside force have internal weaknesses that made them easier to kick apart, and that the outsiders were clever enough to exploit.
In the case of Nazi Germany, the decision to invade Russia was
integral to the nature of Naziism. It is almost impossible to imagine a system as belligerent and anti-communist as the Nazis
not invading the USSR. They didn't invade Russia because of bad luck; they invaded it because they were actually fucked up to the point of thinking it was a good idea. Most of their other bad decisions are in the same vein- mistakes made, often mistakes by
one individual (Hitler). And aren't bad decisions made by one individual a good argument for not giving all power to that individual, and a good argument for rule by that individual not being stable in the long run?
WHY did Gorbachev need to institute such massive changes, why did he need to shake up the system so greatly that it collapsed under the strain? Doesn't that suggest that there was, again, something fundamentally wrong that needed to be fixed?
Gorbachev didn't NEED to institute reforms. Soviet Union could have kept running for another couple of decades, maybe centuries. It would be a backwards country, but it wouldn't collapse on its own.
Can you support this? And what does "on its own" mean? There are always individual people making decisions involved in the collapse of
any state. Does this mean that the state did not collapse "on its own" because in principle those individuals could have chosen differently? I disagree with that. Individuals may be able to alter the flow of events, but they can't stop the tide. If there is something fundamentally wrong with the way the state operates, sooner or later
someone will either change the system or be brought down by the flaws in the system.
North's economy was doing pretty good in the 1960s, but yes, since 1990 they're in the crapper. But a true autocratic regime isn't really bothered by something as insignificant as famine (look up how many Soviet Union had)...
Yes, it is. The extent of the bother may be hidden to someone who skims the history books with a myopic eye, but it's there. Famines make it very difficult, if not impossible, for the nation to do anything
but scramble to feed itself. Thus, we have North Korea's army, equipped with 1950s-era weapons... and not enough food to support the troops for more than a few days as they march across the border. Armies and secret police have to eat too, and there's a limit on how much food you can confiscate from starving peasants without gutting your own country.
Look at it this way. Yes, many autocratic regimes have survived famines caused by mismanagement. How many of them have
gotten anything done during a famine, other than staying in power?
And yes, they're not exactly successful, but that's more of a problem of their planned economy rather than concentration of political power (China is very much autocratic, yet has something resembling a free market and its economy seems to be doing rather well).
Planned economies
are concentrations of power. Economic power is a form of power, and in a planned economy all that power belongs to the government.
BTW Hitler described the Soviet Union in a very similar manner ("a rotten building that will collapse as soon as you give the door a good kick" or something among those lines).
And that makes me wrong how? We can point to ways in which the North Korean economy is hollow and fragile; could Hitler
factually do the same?