Scientists accidentally cure baldness in mice

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Molyneux
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Scientists accidentally cure baldness in mice

Post by Molyneux »

I swear, I've heard this exact story used somewhere as a joke. No joke this time, though.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/17/us-baldness-mice-idUSTRE71F7AT2011021 wrote:Stress-blocking drug restores hair in bald mice

By Julie Steenhuysen

CHICAGO | Thu Feb 17, 2011 3:49pm EST

CHICAGO (Reuters) - U.S. researchers studying the effects of stress on the gut may have stumbled on a chemical compound that stimulates hair growth.

By blocking a stress-related hormone linked with hair loss, mutant mice that made too much of the hormone were able to regrow hair they had lost, the team reported on Wednesday in the online journal Public Library of Science (PLoS) One.

"Almost 100 percent of the mice responded. The hair grows back fully. It is a very dramatic effect," Million Mulugeta of the University of California at Los Angeles, who worked on the study, said in a telephone interview.

Mulugeta said the findings could open new areas of research on hair loss in humans, especially in people whose hair loss is caused by stress and aging.

The team, which included researchers from the Veterans Administration and the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in California, had been experimenting on mice that were genetically altered to overproduce a stress hormone called corticotrophin-releasing factor or CRF.

As these chronically stressed mice age, their hair turns gray and eventually falls off their backs. Mulugeta likens the effect to watching a U.S. president age over the course of two 4-year terms in the White House.

The team injected these mice with a stress-blocking chemical compound called astressin-B, which blocks the action of the stress hormone CRF.

The mutant mice got a daily injection of the compound over 5 days, then the team measured the effects of this drug on their colons and put the mice back in their cages.

"When we came back 3 months later, their hair had all grown back. They were not distinguishable from their littermates who were not genetically altered," Mulugeta said.

"It was totally unexpected."

The effect lasted up to 4 months, a relatively long time in the life span of a mouse, Mulugeta said. Follow-up studies confirmed the findings.

The team also tested the compound in younger mutant mice that had not yet lost their hair, and found astressin-B kept them from going bald.

"Not only does it restore hair, but it also prevents hair loss," Mulugeta said.

So far, astressin-B has only been tested in mice genetically altered to express a lot of stress hormone, and it is not clear if it would have any effect in humans.

But Mulugeta said it is possible that this same process occurs in humans, who also have CRF receptors in their skin.

Given that current treatments for hair loss only offer short-term, modest results, Mulugeta said the findings should be pursued in further studies.
Looks like the source for the actual paper mentioned is: http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi ... ne.0016377

So...thoughts?
As someone from a family with complete male-pattern baldness, I have to say that I'm more than a little hopeful that this goes somewhere.
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Re: Scientists accidentally cure baldness in mice

Post by SCRawl »

While I'm glad that this was an accident -- the idea of pouring millions of dollars and taking up talented researchers' time with curing male pattern baldness strikes me as an absurd waste of resources -- I do hope that I (and my long-suffering fellow bald men) may one day be able to have hair on our heads. See my avatar? That was a few years ago, and baldness just doesn't get better on its own...
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Re: Scientists accidentally cure baldness in mice

Post by Batman »

Given some of the other stuff the US has wasted millions on, curing male pattern baldness seems a comparatively worthwhile undertaking really. :D
And while I personally so far don't seem to have a problem with hair loss (unless we count Batman Beyond, at which point I'd say being bald is the least of my problems :lol: ) I, too, won't disapprove if this leads to fixing the problem.
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Re: Scientists accidentally cure baldness in mice

Post by Korvan »

I like the sound of this. I'm hitting 40 this year and still have a full head of hair, but my head shape would not pull off the bald look at all. I wonder if it would also restore hair color as well?
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Re: Scientists accidentally cure baldness in mice

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Korvan wrote:I like the sound of this. I'm hitting 40 this year and still have a full head of hair, but my head shape would not pull off the bald look at all. I wonder if it would also restore hair color as well?
If you haven't started losing hair yet, you might never start. Lucky bastard...
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Re: Scientists accidentally cure baldness in mice

Post by Serafina »

Well, there already IS a sure cure for male hair loss: start taking estrogens and anti-androgens :P

More seriously, this just shows why it is imporant to pay attention to science, regardless of it's projected benefits - it might just turn out something usefull, even when you fail at your original plan or it's just "pure theory".
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His Divine Shadow
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Re: Scientists accidentally cure baldness in mice

Post by His Divine Shadow »

SCRawl wrote:
Korvan wrote:I like the sound of this. I'm hitting 40 this year and still have a full head of hair, but my head shape would not pull off the bald look at all. I wonder if it would also restore hair color as well?
If you haven't started losing hair yet, you might never start. Lucky bastard...
I've got a pretty pronounced M hair line myself, though much more soft then an M, I was really scared for a few years there between 23-28 when my hairline receeded by my temples to form this shape. Fortunately around 27-28 it seems to have stopped receeding and currently I look a lot like my dad in that respect. So I hope it'll keep like that and not get worse.
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Re: Scientists accidentally cure baldness in mice

Post by SCRawl »

His Divine Shadow wrote:
SCRawl wrote:
Korvan wrote:I like the sound of this. I'm hitting 40 this year and still have a full head of hair, but my head shape would not pull off the bald look at all. I wonder if it would also restore hair color as well?
If you haven't started losing hair yet, you might never start. Lucky bastard...
I've got a pretty pronounced M hair line myself, though much more soft then an M, I was really scared for a few years there between 23-28 when my hairline receeded by my temples to form this shape. Fortunately around 27-28 it seems to have stopped receeding and currently I look a lot like my dad in that respect. So I hope it'll keep like that and not get worse.
There's a line I like to use about my hair loss: when I was roughly where you are now, my hair stopped retreating and started deserting. Specifically, the back of my head started getting sparser and sparser, and I didn't notice it until I saw a photo of myself from the back.

So yeah, I'd start hoping for human trials if I were you ;)
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Re: Scientists accidentally cure baldness in mice

Post by His Divine Shadow »

Oh I've been looking there myself the last year and a half but it looks solid so far, I've been a bit OCD about it....
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