Metahive wrote:MoO, I don't recall the UNSC to be a judicial body capable of legally condemning any one person (what would be the point of the ICC otherwise?), so their judgement isn't really relevant on this issue.
The UN can't issue court verdicts, but they can authorize the use of force: under the international legal regime that evolved post-WWII, they're the ones who can declare war.
Which certainly entails the authorization of the use of force on people the war is being fought against, no?
In essence, you are permitting people to create powerful organizations that operate as states and who have all of the rights of a state but none of the responsibilities.
I consider Al-Q closer in nature to an international crime syndicate than a paramilitary guerilla, at least as far as their actions in the west are concerned. I argued that such organizations should be dealt with by the powers of law enforcement instead of the military, I don't recall having said anywhere that they're completely hands-off.
Fascinating.
Who enforces those laws? Don't just say that 'someone' should use law enforcement to arrest Al Qaeda. Tell me who, and how, and what they'll need to do it.
Metahive, you cannot have law without law enforcement. The idea is chimerical. If we're going to treat Al Qaeda like a crime syndicate, fine. But then we need a police force capable of arresting them when they're dug in in countries whose governments are unwilling or unable to apprehend them. Who are the police with the combination of jurisdiction and firepower to deal with something the size of Al Qaeda, in the locations where Al Qaeda bases itself? Who controls them? What laws do they enforce, and on whose authority? These questions are too important to be left unanswered.
If you don't have an answer for this question, then
yes your policy boils down to "Osama bin Laden's person was sacrosanct," because all he had to do was escape from the reach of the police forces hunting for him and he was perfectly safe.
I would argue "no;" even if we accept the idea that private persons can declare war upon nation states, they must be private persons with resources, resources large enough to require a response on the scale of a national military.
Where would you put the line? Does Erik Prince qualify? Does his command over a sizable army of heavily-armed mercenaries provide justification enough to strip him of any rights should he ever draw the ire of the government? You're creating dangerous precedents.
If Erik Prince's mercenaries start trying to overthrow national governments,
hell yes those governments have a right to shoot back. If he's willing to surrender, if it's feasible for them to arrest him, then fine, arrest him and hold a trial... but it can be damned hard, sometimes, to arrest an armed man without his consent.
Metahive, national governments cannot survive without the means to protect themselves and their citizens from rogues and adventurers. You cannot expect countries to abide by the notion that they are required to ignore attacks on their citizens simply because the murderer has fled beyond the jurisdiction of their law enforcement agency.
As a practical concern, no nation would want to be in a position of being unable to respond if the next 9/11-equivalent attack is directed against them. What happens, exactly, if a mass murderer commits his murders on your soil, then flees to a nation that is unwilling or unable to extradite him to you? Are you supposed to shrug and ignore it? Can you send spies to apprehend this person? Can you send armed spies, who are authorized to fight and even kill him if he resists? Can you send armies to take down a government which is bound and determined not to allow you access to the man who has committed large crimes against your people?
Why not let a court of law deal with such questions? You of all people should be interested in having experts on international law discuss this issue. What's there to be afraid of?
You don't understand.
It's not that I
fear the consequences of this, it's that I expect them to be totally ignored by any nation that actually has anything at stake in the matter.
Perhaps you are familiar with the fable of
the mice in council:
Once upon a time all the mice met together in council and discussed the best means of securing themselves against the attacks of the cat. After several suggestions had been debated, a mouse of some standing and experience got up and said, "I think I have hit upon a plan which will ensure our safety in the future, provided you approve and carry it out. It is that we should fasten a bell round the neck of our enemy the cat, which will by its tinkling warn us of her approach."
This proposal was warmly applauded, and it had been already decided to adopt it when an old mouse got upon his feet and said, "I agree with you all that the plan before us is an admirable one. But may I ask who is going to bell the cat?"
In this case, we have two cats in need of a bell. On the one hand, you're proposing that it's a bad thing for nation-states to assassinate individuals who provoke them by committing acts of extreme violence against their citizens. And that they should renounce such tactics in favor of sending the police to arrest those individuals.
Fine. Who makes them obey the verdict? It's not just the US we need to restrain here; it's countries like Russia who do the same damn thing, often with less provocation.
But most powerful countries do care what other countries think, and might conceivably agree to renounce assassination as a tool of foreign policy
and mean it, if you put enough pressure on them.
So perhaps this cat will agree to be belled, for the sake of the mice. Wonderful.
Now what about the other cat? In convincing nations not to assassinate individual leaders of movements that oppose them,
you have not removed the opposition. Now you have another problem: using the tools of law enforcement, the very restrained and careful tools of law enforcement, you must find these men and bring them to justice. You must arrest the leaders of Hamas for launching rocket attacks that blow random people in Israel up; you must arrest the leaders of Israel for dropping bombs that blow random people up. You must arrest the leaders of armed guerilla movements seeking to overthrow the governments of their respective nations... and you must arrest Osama bin Laden.
Fine. Who bells the cat? Whose police will make those arrests? What happens when someone refuses to let this police force into their country, or collaborates with the criminal against the police force, or shoots at the police force? Who will pay for the upkeep of this police force? Who will hold
them accountable for their actions?
Can you answer these questions, or explain why they don't need answers?
Since you and MoO are making similar arguments, I ask for the favor of only one of you two continuing this debate with me should he so wish. There's not much use to me repeating myself.
I will treat your replies to Ossus as if they were replies to myself, except insofar as I dissent from his opinions. I'm sure he'll say something I disagree with soon enough.
Ossus, I'd take it as a favor if
you don't repeat
my criticisms of Metahive's position, though. You haven't so far; your last post made points separate from and additional to mine. So far, so good in that regard.