Alyrium Denryle wrote:Let me make this exceedingly clear: YOU CANNOT JUST ADD UP THE PROBABILITY OF A CRIME FOR ALL GUNS AND CALL IT A DAY, MORON. YOU HAVE TO CONSIDER THE NET EFFECT, INCLUDING DETERRENCE AND PREVENTION OF CRIMES, AND YOU CANNOT ASSUME THAT PRIVATELY OWNED LAWFUL GUNS DO NOT PREVENT OR DETER. THAT IS CALLED BEGGING THE QUESTION.
When you are ONLY addressing the number of crimes committed with those weapons, yeah. You can. I have even discussed in this thread WHY there will be no deterrent effect. Namely, that the murders committed on campus are crimes of passion or the result of mental illness, forms of crime for which deterrence has no effect. Unless you are going to take a single statement out of the context of the rest of the things I have said in this thread. Seriously, go look at the number of murders on college campuses. The FBI has been tabulating the data for decades, we are talking about 0 or 1, maybe all the way up to two murders on campus a year, and usually 0. Here. Let me randomly[sic] select a university system for you. Every university in texas, just for shits and giggles. I will go back from 2009 (most recently available) to 2004. I will look up any murders I find, and show you what the root cause of the crime appears to be.
When you're only addressing numbers of crimes committed, you're being dishonest. Net effect is what's important.
Moreover, deterrence does have an effect for both crimes of passion and the mentally ill. Not all mentally ill people are perfectly willing to get shot; if that were true the police would shoot mentally ill people committing suicide by cop a lot more frequently.
Was not committed on campus, and might have been prevented if either a passerby or the victim had been armed.
Could easily have been a deterrent; the man clearly did not want to die since he neither shot himself, nor shot at the police. Also might have been prevented if someone present were armed. 15-20 other people, plus the victim. Shooter was not a student and not even close to the age range.
Cant find an article from Baylor in 2007
Sorry.
Not done by a student, and happened off campus. Not relevant to the issue. Victim just happened to be a student.
And that is it. Not a single murder that one could reasonably assume could have been deterred or prevented by gun-carrying citizens.
At least 2 might posibly have been deterred or prevented if the victim or a third party were armed.
Don't have an argument about guns with me. You'll loose. Especially when you're a dishonest fuck that tries to pretend he has the statstical expertise to lie and cover it up - and then fails.
You know, I dont know about guns. I do however know about criminology and mental illness.
No, you don't. You're a layman on both those subjects. I, on the other hand, ahve 10 years of law enforcement experience in various capacties.. and a degree in psychology.
Then there is the accusation of lies. Do you have anything to back that up, any statement I have made that you can prove that I know to be false? If you dont, shut the fuck up. I can be mistaken about things. I may overlook things accidentally, but I do not lie. I also dont need to pretend to have statistical expertise. I have a total of four graduate level courses in statistics and statistical biology, I know more stats than most social scientists. Would you like to see the relevant bits of my transcripts?
You certainly do lie, when you attempt to pretend that there is some mathematical certainty of an increase in overall gun crime by just assuming each gun is responsible for a certain amount of crime and ignoring the amount it prevents or stops.
Fuck it. Here are the output tables
<snip image>
This is a linear regression showing the relationship between firearm homicide per capita in each state and a bunch of variables. The take home message, if you look at the column for "sig" any number there lower than .05 is a relationship statistically different from zero. The Adjusted R Squared is the amount of the variation explained by those relationships, in this case, around 50%. Drugs and booze are calculated as the percent of people above the age of 12 who have engaged in binge drinking or use of a non-pot illicit drug in the past month.
Oh, what could that be? Do I see both legal and illegal guns per capita having a positive effect on the number of murders? I think I do. Keep in mind though, many of these other variables are probably relevant, however, because the state to state variation has a LOT of other factors that go into it, the effect size of a lot of the others may get washed out. The relationship may also just not be linear. Police per capita actually has a quadratic relationship with murder due to complex causation. Places with little murder dont need that many cops, places with a lot of cops have less murder, and murder peaks in the center, however, I cannot run multivariate statistics with multiple relationship curves. Well, I could, but it would require more effort than I am willing to put in on your behalf when I have other shit to do.
<snip image>
Now, when I corrected for the relationships in that regression (by using the residuals) and running an Analysis of Variance on Shall Issue, May Issue, and No CCW, I got that. Lower murder rate for No CCW, however, the Analysis of Variance was not significant, and that trend is not distinguishable from zero.[/quote]
Wow, look. A whole wall of text and numbers purporting to show.. a correlation, that you yourself admit includes enormous numbers of other variables. In fact, rates between states are dubious in and of themself simply because of the enormous population difference between states. Some states have single-digit yearly murders and yet have lower
rates than states like California because California or Texas or NY have such high populations; a single murder therefore shoots Wyoming's rate through the roof.
Vastly more competent people than you have studied tis same data, and yet they do not arrogantly try to proclaim it demonstrates much of anything except.. a correlation. They even admit that it may be a reverse causation because, while that hypothesis does not explain the rate of non-firearm homicide to gun ownership, it says nothing about overall crime.
Now, the same thing with Rape, same variables.
<snip image>
Legal guns make rape more common. Then again, rape is sort of an everyman's crime (or rather, with 1/4th of women being sexually assaulted at some point, and if we assume for the sake of amusement a 1:1 rape ratio, 1/4th of everyman's crime), and it makes sense that to the extent rape is gun-facilitated, that those guns would be legal.
Wow, that was completely shameless. I ahve to give serious credit for being so blatant with both a correlation/causation fallacy and a complex cause fallacy. "Legal guns make rape more common". And you wonder why I accuse you of dishonesty.
Same deal, same results. I suppose having a concealed gun makes it easier to rape, but only just and not distinguishable from zero.
Are you done?
So you admit it makes no meaningful difference. Having a concealed gun makes it easier to rape; it also makes it easier to avoid rape, but for some reason we don't seem to have statistics on crimes prevented by guns.
Because I dont give a shit about your semantical nitpicking. I have been referring to murder and other violent crime, if you had half a brain, you could infer that this is what I am referring to. I dont give a shit about permit violations, and when I pull data, I ONLY look at firearm homicides and aggravated assault. Now, kindly go fuck yourself.
Quit your fucking whining. If you'd specified that in the first place we wouldn't be having this problem, and statistical arguments in pretty much any context are notorious for just this sort of chicanry.. and you're already on thin ice by trying to pretend correlation = causation and arguing that you can just add up crimes per gun without considering deterrence or prevention to figure out a net effect.
Most mentally ill people are not gibbering loons all or even most of the time. You have a point when it comes to people who manifest schizophrenia early and start out with crazy command hallucinations. Even then, they should not be able to legally get a gun at all, but still can due to HIPPA, and most of the ones you may see on a college campus have no criminal record and dont know where to get an illegal gun. If they did, they would be ineligible for financial aid, which prices them out.
Obviously they are not "gibbering loons". No one claimed any such thing.
You are really having trouble with this: First of all, the number of mentally ill people on college campuses is not that enormous, unless we start classifying any and all distress as "mental illness". So far, I'm not even certain what you mean by mental illness; since you're talking about schizophernia, you must mean something at least moderatley severe. It is not as if college campuses are overrun with students barely hanging on or avoiding a breakdown by the skin of their teeth.
Second, if they can buy a gun because of HIPAA, even when they shouldn't, then not allowing them to utilize a CCW on campus, does not,
in any way
The same goes for depression--which does not preclude a person from appearing to function normally, bi-polar disorder, and a host of other things that make someone dangerous to themselves and others but also don't make them gibbering loons.
Neither depression nor bi-polar disorder necessarily make a person a danger to themself or others. Depression is exceedingly common (as much as 10% of the adult population), but the vast majority of the depressed do not hurt anyone, including themself. In fact, "depression" has become almost fashionable, with practically any negative mood or hard life circumstance being considered "depression" in some circles, especially where there's money to be made.
More importantly, preventing suicide is an exceedingly weak anti-CCW argument. The only people this would affect are those that A) want to commit suicide B) have a gun C) would have a permit D) would actually carry the gun on campus with the permit E) would decide to use that gun to kill themself while on campus and F) otherwise would somehow be detected and prevented before getting access to their gun or another method.
As for bi-polar disorder and others..
2.6% of the adult population with Bi Polar disorder.
Aside from the fact that merely being bi polar, even severely, does not make one a danger to onesself or others (although it still means you shouldn't have a gun until you can demonstrate that) again, out of that 2.6% the only people that this change in the law would matter to are those that A) own a gun or have the means and willingness to get one B) can qualify for and will actually go obtain a CCW permit, or already have one C) would actually carry that gun on campus.
Seeing as much of your student population is too young in the first place to qualify, and many will have neither the means nor the interest in getting the gun and permit, and even of those, not all will carry (many CCW holders carry irregularly, or almost never simply because carrying a gun can be a pain in the ass, sometimes literally depending on what kind of chair you sit in) we are talking about a vanishingly small number of people, and even for them there is very little chance of homicidal behavior. Other mental illnesses exist - but often in the same people, and the more mental illnesses a person has the more likely they are to be detected. People like the VT shooter are rare because
everything goes wrong, both inside their brain and outside.
A
It is the age distribution fuckwad. The general population has a certain percentage of young people, a portion of which have an undiagnosed serious mental illness. University campuses have a student population comprised almost entirely of people between the ages of 18 and 25, who may have an undiagnosed mental illness.
Dumbass, "a proportion" doesn't mean anything. Obviously "a proportion" does. You're carefully avoiding saying what that proportion
is because you know it's damn low. For "Severe" bi polar disorder, 2.2%, as my link showed. Of that 2.2% we can eliminate anyone 18-20 years old, so there's 37.5% of your "undiagnosed" people eliminated right away as irrelevant because if they are carrying a weapon it will already be illegal based on not being old enough for a permit.
Of the rest, they also have to own a gun, get a permit, and carry it on campus to even be relevant. We're talking now about tenths or hundredths of a percent, and those tenths or hundredths
still aren't even likely to actually go on a shooting rampage. Most of those old enough to obtain one won't have the money, inclination, or either to go get both a weapon and a permit.
Here however, are some numbers for depression among grad students
Studies have found that graduate school is not a particularly healthy place. At the University of California at Berkeley, 67 percent of graduate students said they had felt hopeless at least once in the last year; 54 percent felt so depressed they had a hard time functioning; and nearly 10 percent said they had considered suicide, a 2004 survey found. By comparison, an estimated 9.5 percent of American adults suffer from depressive disorders in a given year, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Meanwhile, nearly a quarter of the graduate students surveyed were not aware of mental-health services on the campus. And another Berkeley study recently found that graduate students were becoming increasingly disillusioned with careers in academe and did not view large research institutions as family-friendly workplaces (The Chronicle, January 23).
http://www.grad.uci.edu/forms/students/ ... ultsJS.pdf
Holy shit. Really? "Had felt hopeless at least once in the past year?" Lots of people feel hopeless when they have a lot of major challenges going on.. then they get through it. "So depressed they had a hard time functioning"? What the hell is that supposed to mean? "Had considered suicide"? Practically everyone at least idly considers suicide at some point. How many of these 9.5% of depressed people are
mildly depressed? Wow, we're not trying to make the numbers as big as possible, are we? Open-ended question and vague terminology are really handy!
As for "disillusioned with acadame" or "not family friendly" I fail to see the relevance.
17% of grad students have a serious axis 1 disorder. Compare that to the rest of the population: 3.9% from my dataset. So yeah. Mental illness is a BIG problem.
From your own article, on the page with that statistic:
Actual prevalence in UCIrvine students may be lower than 17%, as students with mental health concerns may have been more
inclined to respond to this survey than students without such concerns
Considering the (relatively) high probability that someone with an Axis 1 mental disorder will be a danger to themselves or others, yeah. The average university student does not know where to get an illegal weapon. I think we can both agree to this. No criminal record, the most they have ever done might be a smoke some pot, HIPPA prevents adequate screening at legal gun dealers.
If by "illegal gun" you mean one stolen, then yes. However, legally
owning a gun is not the same as legally
carrying it. If the student owns a gun they purchased legally, nothing physically prevents them from bringing it on campus if they feel like it. You seem to keep forgetting that the issue is not whether they have access to guns; its whether they can carry them
on campus. Whether they can carry them elsewhere is essentially a closed issue: if they meet legal requirements, they may.
They are not generally so insane that they dont give a shit about the law most of the time. You know, unless they have REALLY bad command hallucinations. People with mood disorders, which are the most common, certainly care. Also, by the time many of these illnesses have fully revealed themselves, the student is already 21, or fast approaching it.
So if they do "give a shit about the law most of the time" what makes you think they will suddenly stop just because its legal to carry a gun on campus? Graduate students are not known for having hundreds of dollars extra to spend buying a gun plus permit fees. In any case, you're still quibbling about a tiny, tiny minority of students that have the guns, the permit, and the disorder. We do not restrict people, in a free society, simply because a tiny percentage of them might have a problem that we haven't yet detected.
However, they cant have their gun on campus. Most of them if they have a gun, will have left it at home because they DO care about the law(most of the time). So if they have a bad day/something happens/something snaps inside, whatever, they wont have it on them. If they are permitted to carry on campus, permitted to have their gun in the dorm, this substantially increases the risk.
And yet we're talking about such a vanishingly small number proportion of people that it's irrelevant, especially since "having a bad day" or "snapping" does not automatically mean getting out the gun and blasting away - not even close to it. This is essentially the reverse of the argument that people not being allowed to carry guns substantially increases the risk they are at to a campus shooter. The overall scenario is hugely unlikely because it only addresses the tiny percentage of students that have mental disorders AND a gun AND a CCW permit AND will actually engage in homicidal behavior. Even among people with serious mental conditions, sudden fits of homicidal rage are vanishingly rare.
Is the effect size small? Sure, of course it is. I am not saying that any of these things are going to have huge effects. Just that you have to consider the net effects of that risk, with the very deterrent effect that you say I dont address (which I absolutely do, just not in the particular statement you scream about).
No, you have done no such thing. All you have done is arbitrarily proclaim there isn't any in situations you have amply demonstrated you lack the ability to analyze. In fact, you couldn't even determine accurately that your anecdotes included only 1 on campus shooting of 3 stories, and only 1 student of stories.
The net effect of risk is, essentially, negligeble one way or the other when everything is totalled up, and there is therefore no compelling state interest in maintaining a legal restriction on the rights of adults. More minor restrictions, such as "no guns in the chemistry lab, where an accident could cause an explosion" might still be warranted.
And because of the demographics of a college campus, that percentage is much higher.
No, it is self-reported as higher, in a study that admits that.
There is no line. I am a utilitarian. Even if the net-negative is very small, if the net-negative of a policy is larger in absolute value than another alternative, it is not a good policy. Given that the effect of CCW on crime is non-existent or even increases the number of violent crimes (depending on how much stock you put in trends that are not readily distinguishable from zero statistically because of small effect sizes. I am inclined to say zero.
You have shown no net negative, and in any case, we don't live in a utilitarian society, at least not completely. Utilitarianism would be a great system if it didn't require people to apply it, because people absolutely suck at it, and it becomes a tool to advance the conclusion one wanted in the first place.
Which doesn't change the fact that screeing, training and mental health care can;t help for illnesses that haven't appeared yet
They can if it is regular enough.
If you screen someone regularly enough for mental illnesses you'll detect them when they haven't appeared yet?
"All of these people"? Everyone who was in the military must have a mental illness now? How many are "all of these people" and how do you know if they have a mental illness - and if they really want a gun, what makes you think lack of a permit will stop them?
Oh jesus... did you seriously do the equivalent of "You people? What do you mean by you people?"?
1 in 5 Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans have PTSD or Clinical Depression and have double the suicide rate of civies.
What I "seriously did" was point out that, once again, you're simply making a vague claim to large numbers. Wouldn't it have been easier to say what you meant in the first place?
Again, keep in mind that most wont know where to get a gun illegally. If they were screened, permitting would be a non-issue because they could never get a legal gun at all. If someone REALLY wants to kill themselves or others, you cannot stop them, but you can make it difficult or less effective. Jesus christ, your argument is identical in its logic to saying "We cannot stop industrial accidents, so why regulate them?" You CAN reduce the number.
Actually, most people with PTSD could get a permit and a gun, because screening does not and should not preclude anyone with any mental issue no matter how mild from getting a gun. Most PTSD is relatively mild; the reason the rate is so high is that the military has started diagnosing even marginal cases due to bad publicity on the issue.
In point of fact, PTSD does not preclude people from getting jobs in
Federal Law Enforcement, nor should it, necessarily. Obviously some cases should. However, the fact is that simply having some mental difficulties does not automatically mean one cannot be trusted with a firearm any more than it means one can't be trusted with a car. People have been known to have flashbacks and black out while driving after hearing a tire blowout, yet no one is trying to take their driver's licenses away.
YOUR argument is essentially saying "We should impose any regulation that would reduce suicide by any amount, regardless of its affects on everyone else". Obviously we can reduce the number, but that does not automatically justify putting or maintaining a burden on other people, especially when that reduction is based on assessments of mental illness that are as wildly exaggerated and suspect as yours.
Demonstrate that any of these are significant enough to matter, and that not being able to have a CCW permit would make a menaingful difference - no wait, strike that. They can get one. Demonstrate that simply not being able to use their CCW on campus would really do anything whatsoever to prevent them from hurting themself or someone else.
See stats above.
See what above? You demonstrated absolutely nothing.
There could be a marginal decrease. It is NOT a mathematical certainty, because there already is some crime and guns may prevent or deter some of it.
My numbers say otherwise. I suppose I could increase the resolution by considering metro areas.
Your numbers say no such thing. They show correlation, not causation, and utterly fail to account for deterrence or prevention.
Because it is a pain in the ass. In any case, I reran the stats with things more likely to have a decent distribution (there is no real difference with mental health between states for example, so I excluded it, and GINI encapsulates more variation than poverty and population density stats)
Sorry to hear that. Maybe you should rely less on trying to run statistical analysis and getting a vague correlation (at best) and spend more time trying to understand the actual subject matter. I already pointed out that Harvard did essentially the same thing you did, yet they weren't making such claims based on that study.
OK. Methods: I collected data from the 2009 UCR for the firearm homicides, rape and police per capita across 50 states. GINI was tabulated from the US Census, Legal firearms are measured as gun ownership by houshold, illegal guns are measured as per capita gun imports (easier to do than net import/export rates, there are convenience concerns). Alcohol and Drug use was tabulated from the the CDC (or rather, another acronym under the CDC, I forget which it is). All data is from 2009.
The mathematical methods are posted above.
Gun imports/exports per capita as illegal guns? Do you have any idea how many perfectly legal guns we import?
About 3 million per year. How exactly do you know how alcohol and drug data apply?
All this is a huge exercise in attmepting to show a correlation that, at most, is tiny, and says nothing of substance anyhow. Again,
Harvard said
The authors are careful as to what conclusions they can draw from this work. They stress that this work does not establish a "causal relationship between guns and homicide"
I'll take their caution over your conclusions, thanks.
Ecologists actually have a larger statistical toolbox than most social scientists, and math is the same regardless of who uses it, unless you think that a linear regression for a biologist is performed differently than the linear regression run by a criminologist. The control procedure in large datasets is exactly the same. Namely, running your regression and then using the residuals from that regression for the ANOVA on the fixed factor. My analysis is a bit simple (If I wanted to dig through more records, I could have done a repeated measures analysis state by state (or even using a few cities) using a time series, but... good god why?)
That means.. pretty much nothing. You can't just plug in whatever numbers you want into an analysis program and act like that's the end of it. There are vastly more variables involved than you deal with in "hard" sciences. Look at your gun imports; how do you know they are representative of illegal firearms? Your alcohol and drug stats; how do you know you are properly applying them?
Because the person then has the potential to do me actual harm dumbfuck. I am also not afraid of guns. I am rather comfortable using them for target shooting, I am just not tactically trained (with post-medieval weapons anyway). As for mental illnesses, i cannot diagnose. I do however have a good theoretical background in them (having read the DSM IV, and being one course shy of a psych minor)
Reading the DSM IV and being a course shy of a psych minor is not a "good background"; I have a BS in PSychology and I would not say I ahve a "good" background, merely better than most people. There's a reason it takes a Ph.D. to do diagnosis and treatment.
As for them having the potential to do you harm.. tough. Your personal involvement is not an argument, and while you may not be afraid of guns in the "EEEK A GUN" *runscreaming* sense, you evidently
are afraid of them when they're in the hands of other people outside a controlled environment.
You are trying to apply probabilities and statistics without understanding the underlying subject matter. It's hilarious, but its stupid.
HAH! That is rich, he who thinks that math is different between disciplines. Here, lets take a look at the literature on criminal deterrence:
No one said the math was different. Math, however, means nothing if you don't know what to put in and what it's talking about when you get it back out. It's especially unhelpful when you start slinging correlations around as.. well as much of anything.
<snip extended text>
Aaah, the joys of background reading.
Indeed.
No net reduction in suicide among males
The authors describe suicide rates in Toronto and Ontario and methods used for suicide in Toronto for 5 years before and after enactment of Canadian gun control legislation in 1978. They also present data from San Diego, Calif., where state laws attempt to limit access to guns by certain psychiatric patients. Both sets of data indicate that gun control legislation may have led to decreased use of guns by suicidal men, but the difference was apparently offset by an increase in suicide by leaping. In the case of men using guns for suicide, these data support a hypothesis of substitution of suicide method.
Little effect either way on crime for both gun control and gun permits
The bottom line is that any difference either way is negligeble, and statistical analysis largely reflect whatever correlation the person doing it wants it to. Yours is hardly the first or the last, and produces no real new data or argument. It essentially rehashes the same old gun-control debates.
I still haven't seen any real reason why college campuses are special except for the assertion that there's some unsightly concentration of mentally ill people there, which is supported by nothing more than your claims and one study which
straight-up admits that it has a massive self-selection bias.
Shit like this is why I'm kind of glad it isn't legal to go around punching people in the crotch. You'd be able to track my movement from orbit from the sheer mass of idiots I'd leave lying on the ground clutching their privates in my wake. -- Mr. Coffee