D.Turtle wrote:They don't have to convert people. They just need the Democrats to stay home.
Yes, but if they're running someone like Bachmann or Ron Paul or Perry against Obama, they need a
lot of Democrats to stay home... and the fear of getting a person like that in the White House will itself motivate Democrats to the polls to some degree.
Some Democrats who'd stay home in an election between Obama and Huntsman might come out to vote in an election between Obama and Perry.
Meanwhile, independents are going to hear Perry's secessionist views and so on and it will
not work in his favor. Remember what happened to Sarah Palin in '08; the media may not have been as attentive as you might like but even peripheral media contact was enough to reveal her as a loon.
If many Democrats stay home and the Republican base turns out, then Obama can very quickly be in deep trouble. They don't need independents for that, since true independents are a small minority, who in the end aren't all that relevant.
Except in the eyes of pundits and political Washington.
The trick is that independent voters matter most in 'swing states-' places where, depending on who runs and what the zeitgeist is saying that year, the vote can easily tip to something like 52/48 in favor of either candidate. This gives them influence out of proportion to their numbers, something those familiar with parliamentary democracy will recognize- it's much like the way that minority parties in such systems can play one big party off against the other when forming coalition governments.
In a state where Democrats consistently outnumber Republicans three to two, or the other way around, no, that minority of swing voters who bounce back and forth between the candidates doesn't matter. But then, those are the states which
always vote the same way- they're predictable elements in the balance of power, and it's practically impossible to depress voter turnout in those states enough to change which way they go.
In the presidential elections, only a fraction of the country's electoral votes are actually 'in play' in the sense that they could plausibly go to either candidate. Close races are fought over the states with votes 'in play,' where naturally there's a lot of focus on the people who could be persuaded to vote either way.
I don't entirely disagree with your analysis, but I'm not sure that a 2012 strategy of "rely on the base, persuade the center my opponent is a loony"
wouldn't work for Obama.
I also think "Democratic politicians mostly hate their base" is an exaggeration- it depends very heavily on the individual. There's a certain amount of exasperation that's inevitable whenever you have a party with a fringe- the people who want the most done the fastest will seem "retarded" to the people actually tasked with doing it. I imagine that if John Boehner were free to speak about the Tea Party, he'd probably consider some of their people "retarded" for the trouble they put him in during the debt negotiations, to give one obvious example.
The reality, though, is that the Democrats' "base" is much broader than might be believed by sampling the American population of SDN. It includes a lot of people who aren't comfortable with drastic changes to the way American society works- who, in any other society, would be 'conservative,'* whereas the self-identified conservatives in America tend to be reactionary.** Or people who are comfortable with one sort of change (tax increases for the rich, public option health care) but not others (gay marriage)
Dealing with that kind of political environment, it's very hard to put together a functioning party without being accused of "ignoring the base" by people who
think they are the base... when in fact they are only a fraction of the base.
The Republicans are having this problem too. Their political spectrum ranges from 'pretty strongly conservative' through 'deeply reactionary,' with a few small radical elements thrown in. The Tea Party speaks for the reactionary wing of the party... and is already coming into conflict with Republican leaders who are trying
not to alienate the part of their base that is merely conservative.
I know "Republican base" voters who cannot stomach Tea Party candidates- and I can understand why the Democrats don't want to worry about the same problem affecting them.
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*Conservative- wanting to keep things basically the way they are, rather than rearranging things drastically. This is not always a bad thing, when it isn't taken to unreasonable extremes.
**Literally, as in wanting to undo large social changes and restore an idealized 'older order.'