New polio health emergency

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mr friendly guy
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New polio health emergency

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http://www.bbc.com/news/world-27284389
World facing polio health emergency

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the spread of polio is an international public health emergency.

Outbreaks in Asia, Africa and Middle East are an "extraordinary event" needing a co-ordinated "international response", the agency says.

It recommends citizens of affected countries travelling abroad carry a vaccination certificate.

It says Pakistan, Cameroon, and Syria "pose the greatest risk of further wild poliovirus exportations in 2014."

The WHO recorded 417 cases of polio worldwide for the whole of 2013. For 2014, it had already recorded 68 cases by 30 April - up from 24 in the same period last year.

Polio mainly affects children under five years old.

The virus is transmitted through contaminated food and water, and multiplies in the intestine. It can then invade the nervous system, causing paralysis in one in every 200 infections. It is capable of causing death within hours.

'Ongoing risk'
"The conditions for a public health emergency of international concern have been met," said Bruce Aylward, WHO Assistant Director General.

He was speaking after last week's emergency meeting in Geneva on the spread of polio which included representatives of the affected countries.

"The international spread of polio to date in 2014 constitutes an 'extraordinary event' and a public health risk to other states for which a co-ordinated international response is essential," the WHO's International Health Regulations Emergency Committee said in statement.

"If unchecked, this situation could result in failure to eradicate globally one of the world's most serious vaccine preventable diseases."

The WHO also lists Afghanistan, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel, Somalia and Nigeria as "posing an ongoing risk for new wild poliovirus exportations in 2014."

It is only the second time in the WHO's history it has made such a declaration, the first being during the swine flu pandemic of 2009, the BBC's Imogen Foulkes in Geneva reports.

The polio virus is endemic in just three countries - Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nigeria. But attacks on vaccination campaigns in Pakistan in particular have allowed the virus to spread across borders.

Syria, which was polio-free for 14 years, was re-infected with the virus from Pakistan.

Refugees are still pouring out of Syria, to Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey, and checking whether all of them have been vaccinated will be impossible, our correspondent says.
For a moment (ie last few years) polio looked like the next disease we might have eliminated with the two most populous countries China and India becoming polio free. I remember posting to debunk the anti vaxxer bullshit I see about polio vaccine causing its own neurological disease in India. I suspected the anti vaxxers were just buttsore that India has eradicated it, but I was hoping for the day when we eliminate polio so I can shove it in the face of the anti vaxxers. Unfortunately its going to be a while coming I suspect.

For one, neighbouring Pakistan wasn't willing to cooperate. It runs the risk of reinfecting parts of India and China. Actually China already had some new cases thought acquired from Pakistan.

The other culprit Nigeria has large swathes believing that polio vaccine is a Western plot to sterilise their women. Naturally the men with their vigour are totally not affected by the polio vaccine. No I am not making this shit up. I wish I were, but if I tried that as an argument I would giggle at the stupidity of it.

God damn it. Looks like we have a fight on our hand.
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madd0ct0r
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Re: New polio health emergency

Post by madd0ct0r »

good. we got obama! we also fucked up the chance of proper vaccine programs in Pakistan, but hey, that' won't kill people will it?

I might keep track of the deaths from polio onwards, to see when we surpass the world trade center.
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Guardsman Bass
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Re: New polio health emergency

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They got people to cooperate on Smallpox eradication, so why is Polio proving so much more difficult? Those same communities presumably got their Smallpox vaccinations.
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Re: New polio health emergency

Post by fnord »

Maybe, at a wild guess, those states inclined to tell the US to take a flying leap were quietly contacted by the USSR and told to quit being dickheads?
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Re: New polio health emergency

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madd0ct0r wrote:good. we got obama! we also fucked up the chance of proper vaccine programs in Pakistan, but hey, that' won't kill people will it?

I might keep track of the deaths from polio onwards, to see when we surpass the world trade center.
Actually, according to the WHO the biggest problem with eradication efforts is the problems the central government has with holding local health officials accountable for the work they're supposed to do, as opposed to embezzling the money allocated, and refusals of vaccines spiked briefly after the bin Laden raid but returned to normal. But hey, fuck America, right?
fnord wrote:Maybe, at a wild guess, those states inclined to tell the US to take a flying leap were quietly contacted by the USSR and told to quit being dickheads?
Pakistan was also much, much less inclined to tell the US to take a flying leap back when the Soviets were selling weapons to India. They needed US assistance then, or thought they did. Now? Not so much.
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Re: New polio health emergency

Post by Broomstick »

Guardsman Bass wrote:They got people to cooperate on Smallpox eradication, so why is Polio proving so much more difficult? Those same communities presumably got their Smallpox vaccinations.
Some communities didn't get smallpox vaccinations until a literal gun was actually put in their face. Government agents and the military were required to vaccinated some of the smallpox hold out groups. This isn't particularly well known and isn't a part of the smallpox eradication story that gets a lot of play.
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wautd
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Re: New polio health emergency

Post by wautd »

ChaserGrey wrote:
madd0ct0r wrote:good. we got obama! we also fucked up the chance of proper vaccine programs in Pakistan, but hey, that' won't kill people will it?

I might keep track of the deaths from polio onwards, to see when we surpass the world trade center.
Actually, according to the WHO the biggest problem with eradication efforts is the problems the central government has with holding local health officials accountable for the work they're supposed to do, as opposed to embezzling the money allocated, and refusals of vaccines spiked briefly after the bin Laden raid but returned to normal. But hey, fuck America, right?
The fact that barbarian lunatics like the taliban (Pakistan/Afghanistan) or Boko Haram (Nigeria) are killing doctors who're trying to vaccinate in the field isn't helping either
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madd0ct0r
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Re: New polio health emergency

Post by madd0ct0r »

True and True. Point conceded.
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