Gandalf wrote: ↑2017-11-19 07:17amSimon_Jester wrote: ↑2017-11-18 03:28pmMy point here is not that ethical journalism is easy. It's that ethical journalism is a thing, and that it's the right way for journalists to behave. Specifically constructing a news instrument for the sole purpose of talking about a single subject from a single political viewpoint all the time,
and then calling this journalism, is wrong.
An if that's a viewpoint not being represented in the mainstream media, are they to remain silent?
Could you please use more words to cover the word "that?" At the moment I can only guess what "that" means, with some confidence but not much.
My best guess is that by "that," you mean "the single subject and single viewpoint that is the sole purpose for existence of this news instrument." And my response to that,
IF I am interpreting your use of the word 'that' correctly, is:
Stop trying to put words in my mouth. No, seriously. Read complete sentences, not just whichever parts vaguely justify you in attributing nasty viewpoints to people.
My statement was "Specifically constructing a news instrument for the sole purpose of talking about a single subject from a single political viewpoint all the time,
and then calling this journalism, is wrong."
Now, let us analyze how to avoid committing wrong actions here. My options for not being in the wrong under this rule are:
1)
Technically, "talk about many subjects from a single viewpoint and call this journalism." That was an unintended loophole in my wording. I would consider that unethical.
2) Alternatively, talk about a single subject from a set of viewpoints, recognizing or at least acknowledging information that is inconvenient,
not just the information that is carefully calculated to make other people think you're right 100% of the time. And call this journalism.
3) Alternatively, talk about a single subject from a single viewpoint, carefully curating the information you send to make yourself look maximally right.
And do not call this journalism. Because it isn't.
I consider option (2) to be perfectly honorable journalism, and option (3) to be... well, not journalism but at least having the grim honesty of the committed revolutionary. What is grossly unethical is to spend all one's time lying by omission, selectively leaving out all the inconvenient facts,
and to then call this journalism.
You might argue that ignoring this ethical rule is beneficial if it gets more exposure for "the right point of view." But it isn't. Because your enemies can do this just as well as you can. You can create a single-issue Internet media channel devoted to left-wing issues. They can create one dedicated to right-wing issues. You hire Cenk Uygur, they hire Sean Hannity. They get secret backing from Vladimir Putin, you get it from, uh... somebody.
And after this has been going on long enough, the propaganda masquerading as journalism starts to choke out the actual journalism. Even the political movements you once supported may veer off course and disappoint you, as the Tea-Trump lunacy of the present Republican Party is disappointing many of the establishment Republicans of 10-20 years ago. Because once the followers of your political movement stop listening to inconvenient facts, they won't restrict themselves to doing what is sane. And in the end,
nobody has control over what they think or will do. Not for long.
The US has already fallen halfway down the well on this issue. It is not a good place for us to be. Every time people listen harder to propaganda we end up worse off. And we'd all have been much better off if
everyone insisted on ethical journalism.
The lesson is pretty clear, in my opinion. Namely, don't assume that the good people with good opinions that you like will be better at lying, cheating, and tricking people than the bad people with bad opinions that you hate. You're better off with a system that punishes
all the lying, and you're definitely better off not promoting the value set of "Truth, fairness, and diversity of opinion? Who cares about that stuff? I've got a message to expound!"
Now, some amount of propaganda is inevitable in the internal politics of a country. Even if the news agencies don't (unethically) create propaganda, the political parties and other interested factions will. Because they have direct interest in the political outcomes of their country, and they have a right to a say in those outcomes.
By contrast, as a foreigner I have no right to a say in political outcomes in, say, Brazil or France. I have no valid reasons to engage in propaganda to influence the course of Brazilian or French elections. And vice versa. If I DO carry out journalism on Brazilian or French politics, I owe it to everyone involved to be extra-careful to engage in journalism, not propaganda.
And vice versa.
And what of those who have a direct interest in a country's internal politics, but live outside of it? I'm thinking of those who might be shot at by US armed forces (or whoever runs the drones), have the CIA overturn an election, or whatever euphemism the US State Department is using to justify violence against foreigners.
If they are genuinely threatened directly, and not just in some abstract "interests may be undermined" sense? Then you might argue that they have cause to commit unethical journalism in self-defense, just as they might, say, commit murder in self-defense.
On the other hand, the same argument might also justify the CIA overturning the election in the first place, say because it believes that having 'the wrong guy' win the election would result in half the continent becoming a series of totalitarian dystopias. So this is an area where you should be careful before passing out the licenses to behave unethically. As mentioned above,
people you don't like may win that fight.
I would wager that smartphones and Youtube existed during the US' imperial misadventures in Vietnam, footage from locals might have ended the war a little sooner. My basic point is that a people's right to know about their society outweighs their government's concerns about how the people are informed. To use an Australian example, if the current events on Manus Island were only being reported by some foreign news agency, I'd be fucking thrilled that at least someone was bothering to try.
Reporting a limited number of basic facts that would otherwise not be mentioned at all is not the same as the propaganda-masquerading-as-journalism I just described. Therefore, nothing you said in these three sentences is germane to my point.
Also yes.
The thing is, you have a right to talk. Legitimate governments have a right to prevent foreigners from interfering in their politics. This can result in conflicts where both sides are within their rights to do exactly as they are doing, and are nonetheless in conflict. Rights are like that. Think about lawsuits. I have a right to an attorney who will do their best to argue my side of the case, my opponent has a right to an attorney who will do their best to argue the other side. None of that is wrong or a problem.
The real point I've been trying to make here is that journalistic ethics are a thing. Journalists should always be ethical. Journalists who are talking about foreign politics in a way that is intended to be heard by foreigners should be extra-super-plus ethical.
That doesn't mean they should lie, or selectively report or withhold facts. It means the opposite.
I never denied ethics are a thing. I just don't see why borders change the requirements.
Borders reduce the list of valid excuses that
justify playing fast and loose with one's ethics, which is equivalent to making the ethical rules a bit stricter.