Comedy answer: It doesn't.Zaune wrote: 2018-05-07 08:31amHow exactly does the process of determining which candidate is the "official" Democrat or Republican candidate work in a US election?
Short answer: There is no set process.
Longer answer: It varies from state to state. The most common is some kind of primary system, where each party has an election to determine who their candidate will be. Some are open, so any registered voter can vote in the primary election. Some are closed, so registered voters can only vote in the primary for the party they are registered with. Some are semi-open, which is a closed primary that also allows voters who are not affiliated with a party to vote. IIRC, California basically has a free-for-all for non-presidential primaries, where all candidates from all parties are on the primary ballot, and the two highest vote-getters, regardless of party, move on to the general election (so you could have a general election where the two candidates are both Democrats or both Republicans). Other places have caucuses, where instead of filling out a ballot you go to a certain place at a certain time and whichever candidate has more supporters show up at that place wins, and in the case of a tie it's decided by something ridiculous like a coin flip.