wautd wrote: ↑2021-08-20 04:05am
Vendetta wrote: ↑2021-08-20 03:42am
wautd wrote: ↑2021-08-20 03:01am
* The elected government was corrupt but come on. Nothing new elections couldn't fix.
That seems naive.
Remember that government isn't just what you elect, it's all the civil servants at multiple layers. Getting corruption out of the Afghan government would be a massive process which would require a far reaching and effective court system that was willing to reach everyone.
Yes I might be a bit naïve on that. I'm nothing saying that the change would happen soon or overnight. The thing with democratic elections* is that politicians can be rewarded or punished/held responsible for their past terms, which could have changed their society for the better in the long run. Elas, we'll probably never know since a young and brittle democracy has been taken over by a ruthless theocratic dictatorship** again.
*as much as those were possible what with the Taliban doing bombing campaigns against them
** as well as a narco-state I guess, as Taliban's income/economy is heavily dependent on drugs trade
So, there's a more basic fundamental question here which is: what is government's purpose?
In Afghanistan, and in other similar societies, government works through informal non-institutional agreements that are based on personal bonds. This means money gets handed from governmental collectors to people with little to no oversight on an understanding that it will be used for whatever productive purposes people wanted. In the United States (and most western countries), we call that graft and corruption and try to expunge it wherever possible. (Well, whenever building contracts and the military aren't involved. This was a Hallmark of American politics until very very recently.)
An example of this working "as it should", from another Middle Eastern country many years back: money was put aside for the support of the elderly and disabled in a small rural town, with an NGO footing part of the bill. The goal was to build a center where they could stay under supervision. Some years later a rep from the NGO goes to the town to see this building and finds nothing. They freak out and start asking around thinking they've uncovered mass theft. Instead, the local leaders of the village had basically taken the money given to construct the center and distributed it around the town, in return the families who had disabled or elderly didn't just have a nice little sum of money but found that they didn't have to pay for all the food they needed for their families, and when one of their houses was damaged the entire village would show up to fix it free of charge.
This leads to a problem when the US and allies tried to install a democratic government and then tried to track where money went. If you can't track it, that's theft and now you have congressional investigations demanding "accountability". But in Afghanistan if you're not using these "informal" methods of distribution not only are you pissing off the powers that be in localities but you're also trying to create a system out of whole cloth that has no support or expertise to back it up. And the locals who see this happening recognize that as wasted money when it could just, y'know, be given to the local leaders to take care of the problems instead of favored interests of the occupying powers (something that they would flag as corruption.)
And so, you have two opposing forces without a good chance at compromise because any compromise would need to be organic, and that simply isn't happening, and each side views fundamental portions of the compromise (e.g. giving up accountability of social spending, delegitimizing local leaders, etc.) as non-starters. This means that a democratic solution through the Afghani parliament simply cannot happen, especially when it only exists on the whim of foreign power.
Now, ironically, the Taliban also believes that these informal systems of connection are corrupt and is opposed to them. Unlike the US and allies its solutions are much more organic to the country, which means that at least some people in the country will go along with it, giving it a constituency necessary to maintain "reforms". Also, crucially, it's willing to kill people who oppose it, giving it a very credible stick to enforce compliance for the compromises (and they will, absolutely, be compromises) that it ends up accepting. The US and allies would, understandably and rightly, never engage in that level of brutality.
'After 9/11, it was "You're with us or your with the terrorists." Now its "You're with Straha or you support racism."' ' - The Romulan Republic
'You're a bully putting on an air of civility while saying that everything western and/or capitalistic must be bad, and a lot of other posters (loomer, Stas Bush, Gandalf) are also going along with it for their own personal reasons (Stas in particular is looking through rose colored glasses)' - Darth Yan